1. Potential role of sorafenib as neoadjuvant therapy in unresectable papillary thyroid cancer
- Author
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Felipe Augusto Brasileiro Vanderlei, Fernanda A. Bonani, Ana O. Hoff, Gilberto de Castro, Suemi Marui, Marco Aurélio Vamondes Kulcsar, Ricardo Miguel Costa de Freitas, Debora Lucia Seguro Danilovic, George Barberio Coura-Filho, Felipe Roitberg, and Rosalinda Camargo
- Subjects
Sorafenib ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,medicine.medical_treatment ,lcsh:Medicine ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,lcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology ,Papillary thyroid cancer ,Thyroid carcinoma ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,medicine ,Thyroid cancer ,Neoadjuvant therapy ,lcsh:RC648-665 ,business.industry ,lcsh:R ,Thyroidectomy ,Neck dissection ,medicine.disease ,Radiation therapy ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Radiology ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Summary Total thyroidectomy, radioiodine (RAI) therapy, and TSH suppression are the mainstay treatment for differentiated thyroid carcinomas (DTCs). Treatments for metastatic disease include surgery, external-beam radiotherapy, RAI, and kinase inhibitors for progressive iodine-refractory disease. Unresectable locoregional disease remains a challenge, as standard therapy with RAI becomes unfeasible. We report a case of a young patient who presented with unresectable papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and treatment with sorafenib allowed total thyroidectomy and RAI therapy. A 20-year-old male presented with severe respiratory distress due to an enlarging cervical mass. Imaging studies revealed an enlarged multinodular thyroid gland, extensive cervical adenopathy, severe tracheal stenosis, and pulmonary micronodules. He required an urgent surgical intervention and underwent tracheostomy and partial left neck dissection, as the disease was deemed unresectable; pathology revealed PTC. Treatment with sorafenib was initiated, resulting in significant tumor reduction allowing near total thyroidectomy and bilateral neck dissection. Postoperatively, the patient underwent radiotherapy for residual tracheal lesion, followed by RAI therapy for avid cervical and pulmonary disease. The patient's disease remains stable 4 years after diagnosis. Sorafenib has been approved for progressive RAI-refractory metastatic DTCs. In this case report, we describe a patient with locally advanced PTC in whom treatment with sorafenib provided sufficient tumor reduction to allow thyroidectomy and RAI therapy, suggesting a potential role of sorafenib as an induction therapy of unresectable DTC.
- Published
- 2018