1. Electromagnetic full- $f$ gyrokinetics in the tokamak edge with discontinuous Galerkin methods.
- Author
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Mandell, N. R., Hakim, A., Hammett, G. W., and Francisquez, M.
- Subjects
- *
GALERKIN methods , *OHM'S law , *ELECTRIC fields , *TORUS , *ROUGH sets , *EDGES (Geometry) - Abstract
We present an energy-conserving discontinuous Galerkin scheme for the full- $f$ electromagnetic gyrokinetic system in the long-wavelength limit. We use the symplectic formulation and solve directly for $\unicode[STIX]{x2202}A_{\Vert }/\unicode[STIX]{x2202}t$ , the inductive component of the parallel electric field, using a generalized Ohm's law derived directly from the gyrokinetic equation. Linear benchmarks are performed to verify the implementation and show that the scheme avoids the Ampère cancellation problem. We perform a nonlinear electromagnetic simulation in a helical open-field-line system as a rough model of the tokamak scrape-off layer using parameters from the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX). This is the first published nonlinear electromagnetic gyrokinetic simulation on open field lines. Comparisons are made to a corresponding electrostatic simulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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