1. Evaluation of Tacrolimus Combined With Corticosteroids vs Modified Ponticelli Regimen as Treatments for Refractory Primary Membranous Nephropathy
- Author
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Lorena Gomez Escorcia, Elkin Navarro-Quiroz, Alex Domínguez-Vargas, Henry González-Torres, María José Alonso-López, Gustavo Aroca-Martínez, Roberto Navarro-Quiroz, Diana Silva-Díaz, and Rebeca Alvarado-Echeverría
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Renal function ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Gastroenterology ,Tacrolimus ,Nephropathy ,Primary membranous nephropathy ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Membranous nephropathy ,Internal medicine ,Medicine ,Creatinine ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Modified Ponticelli regimen ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Regimen ,Immunosuppressive therapy ,chemistry ,Renal biopsy ,business ,Nephrotic syndrome ,Kidney disease - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the immunosuppressive treatment response to modified Ponticelli regimen (MPR) and oral corticosteroid (OC) plus tacrolimus (TAC) in patients with primary membranous nephropathy (PMN). METHODS: Retrospective cohort analytical study. Adults patients (>18 years old) with diagnosis of refractory PMN (>50% increase in serum creatinine or a level >1.5mg/dl or proteinuria refractory to 6 months of supportive treatment), proved by renal biopsy and immunofluorescence between 2008 and 2016 from the Nephropathy Registry of Colombia (NEFRORED©) were included. Immunosuppressive treatment response was evaluated from baseline to 6 months after the start of therapy. RESULTS: 128 patients with PMN were included, of which 74 (57%) were female. The most frequent syndromic diagnosis was nephrotic syndrome 90 (70%), followed by asymptomatic urinary disorders 31 (25%). Chronic kidney disease manifested concomitantly in 7 (5%) patients. At the end of 6 months, 86 (67%) cases achieved some degree of remission: 23 (18%) complete response (CR) and 63 (49%) cases with partial response (PR), while 42 (33%) cases did not achieved remission. In the TAC+OC group, CR and PR were seen in 14 (20%) and 33 (47%) patients, respectively; and 9 (16%) and 30 (51%) patients in the MPR group, respectively. No statistically significant differences were found when comparing the immunosuppressive treatment response rate with both treatment groups (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In the PMN, both immunosuppressive treatments (TAC+OC vs MPR) are comparable. We suggest a clinical follow-up of the anti-PLA2R/THSD7A titres at 6/12 months to be correlated with renal function in subsequent studies.
- Published
- 2018
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