1. Small Molecule Cardiogenol C Upregulates Cardiac Markers and Induces Cardiac Functional Properties in Lineage-Committed Progenitor Cells
- Author
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Agnes K. Mike, Xaver Koenig, Moumita Koley, Philipp Heher, Gerald Wahl, Lena Rubi, Michael Schnürch, Marko D. Mihovilovic, Georg Weitzer, and Karlheinz Hilber
- Subjects
Cardiac cell therapy ,Cardiac functional properties ,Cardiogenol C ,Cardiomyogenic small molecule ,Lineage-committed progenitor cells ,Physiology ,QP1-981 ,Biochemistry ,QD415-436 - Abstract
Background/Aims: Cell transplantation into the heart is a new therapy after myocardial infarction. Its success, however, is impeded by poor donor cell survival and by limited transdifferentiation of the transplanted cells into functional cardiomyocytes. A promising strategy to overcome these problems is the induction of cardiomyogenic properties in donor cells by small molecules. Methods: Here we studied cardiomyogenic effects of the small molecule compound cardiogenol C (CgC), and structural derivatives thereof, on lineage-committed progenitor cells by various molecular biological, biochemical, and functional assays. Results: Treatment with CgC up-regulated cardiac marker expression in skeletal myoblasts. Importantly, the compound also induced cardiac functional properties: first, cardiac-like sodium currents in skeletal myoblasts, and secondly, spontaneous contractions in cardiovascular progenitor cell-derived cardiac bodies. Conclusion: CgC induces cardiomyogenic function in lineage-committed progenitor cells, and can thus be considered a promising tool to improve cardiac repair by cell therapy.
- Published
- 2014
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