1. Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, Spain, 2013-2021.
- Author
-
Lorenzo Juanes, Helena Miriam, Carbonell, Cristina, Febrer Sendra, Begoña, López-Bernus, Amparo, Bahamonde, Alberto, Orfao, Alberto, Vieira Lista, Carmen, Ledesma, María Sánchez, Isabel Negredo, Ana, Rodríguez-Alonso, Beatriz, Rey Bua, Beatriz, Sánchez-Seco, María Paz, Muñoz Bellido, Juan Luis, Muro, Antonio, and Belhassen-García, Moncef
- Subjects
HEMORRHAGIC fever ,HEMOPHAGOCYTIC lymphohistiocytosis ,SPRING ,VIRUS diseases ,HYALOMMA ,TICK infestations ,LYME disease - Abstract
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a viral infectious disease for which distribution of the main vector, Hyalomma spp. ticks, is expanding. We analyzed all 10 cases of CCHF diagnosed in Spain during 2013-2021; case-patient median age was 56.5 years, and 7 were men. We identified CCHF virus genotypes III and V. Six case-patients acquired the infection in urban areas. Sixty percent of patients were infected in summer and 40% in spring. Two patients met criteria for hemophagocytic syndrome. Seven patients survived. The epidemiologic pattern of CCHF in Spain is based on occasional cases with an elevated mortality rate. Genotype III and, to a less extent also genotype V, CCHF circulates in humans in a common geographic area in Spain. Those data suggest that the expansion pathways are complex and may change over time. Physicians should remain alert to the possibility of new CCHF cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF