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Meshless methods offer interesting properties for the simulation of bulk forming processes. This research concerns the investigation of the stabilized conforming nodal integration scheme (SCNI) for use in metal-forming processes. Two tests are carried out. Firstly, the performance of SCNI is compared to a standard integration scheme. The performance seems problem specific. Secondly the footing of a piece of nearly incompressible material is used for testing the locking behavior of the method. No volumetric locking was found.

In this work we review the opportunities given by the use of local maximum- entropy approximants (LME) for the simulation of forming processes. This approximation can be considered as a meshless approximation scheme, and thus presents some appealing features for the numerical simulation of forming processes in a Galerkin framework. Especially the behavior of these shape functions at the boundary is interesting. At nodes on the boundary, the functions possess a weak Kronecker-delta property, hence simplifying the prescription of boundary conditions. Shape functions at the boundary do not overlap internal nodes, nor do internal shape functions overlap nodes at the boundary. Boundary integrals can be computed easily and efficiently compared to for instance moving least-squares approximations. Furthermore, LME shapes also present a controllable degree of smoothness. To test the performance of the LME shapes, an elastic and a elasto-plastic problem was analyzed. The results were compared with a meshless method based on a moving least-squares approximation.