1. Non-patient related SARS-CoV-2 exposure to colleagues and household members impose the highest infection risk for hospital employees with and without patient contact in a German university hospital: follow-up of the prospective Co-HCW Seroprevalence study
- Author
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Christina Bahrs, Sebastian Weis, Miriam Kesselmeier, Juliane Ankert, Stefan Hagel, Stephanie Beier, Jens Maschmann, Andreas Stallmach, Andrea Steiner, Michael Bauer, Wilhelm Behringer, Michael Baier, Cora Richert, Florian Zepf, Martin Walter, André Scherag, Michael Kiehntopf, Bettina Löffler, and Mathias W. Pletz
- Abstract
BackgroundThe Co-HCW study is a prospective, longitudinal single center observational study on the SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and infection status in staff members of Jena University Hospital (JUH) in Jena, Germany.Material and MethodsThis follow-up study covers the observation period from 19th May 2020 to 22nd June 2021. At each out of three voluntary study visits, participants filled out a questionnaire on individual SARS-CoV-2 exposure. In addition, serum samples to assess specific SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were collected. Participants with antibodies against nucleocapsid and/or spike protein without previous vaccination and/or a reported positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test were regarded as participants with detected SARS-CoV-2 infection. Multivariable logistic regression modeling was applied to identify potential risk factors for infected compared to non-infected participants.ResultsOut of 660 participants that were included during the first study visit, 406 participants (61.5%) were eligible for final analysis as they did not change the COVID-19 risk area (high-risk n=76; intermediate-risk n=198; low-risk n=132) during the study. Forty-four participants (10.8%, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 8.0%-14.3%) had evidence of a current or past SARS-CoV-2 infection detected by serology (n=40) and/or PCR (n=28). No association of any SARS-CoV-2 infection with the COVID-19 risk group according to working place could be detected. But exposure to a SARS-CoV-2 positive household member (adjusted OR (AOR) 4.46, 95%CI 2.06-9.65) or colleague (AOR 2.30, 95%CI 1.10-4.79) significantly increased the risk of a SARS-CoV-2 infection.ConclusionOur results demonstrate that non-patient-related SARS-CoV-2 exposure imposed the highest infection risk in hospital staff members of JUH.
- Published
- 2022