1. Integrative analyses identify susceptibility genes underlying COVID-19 hospitalization
- Author
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Frank R. Wendt, Kangcheng Hou, Lea K. Davis, Loic Yengo, Shyamalika Gopalan, Pejman Mohammadi, Kritika Singh, Gita A. Pathak, Bogdan Pasaniuc, Nicholas Mancuso, Ruth Johnson, Tyne W Miller-Fleming, Renato Polimanti, Nava Ehsan, and Zeyun Lu
- Subjects
Genetics ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,RNA splicing ,medicine ,Inflammation ,Susceptibility gene ,Biology ,Phenome ,medicine.symptom ,Gene ,Biobank - Abstract
Despite rapid progress in characterizing the role of host genetics in SARS-Cov-2 infection, there is limited understanding of genes and pathways that contribute to COVID-19. Here, we integrated a genome-wide association study of COVID-19 hospitalization (7,885 cases and 961,804 controls from COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative) with mRNA expression, splicing, and protein levels (n=18,502). We identified 27 genes related to inflammation and coagulation pathways whose genetically predicted expression was associated with COVID-19 hospitalization. We functionally characterized the 27 genes using phenome- and laboratory-wide association scans in Vanderbilt Biobank (BioVU; n=85,460) and identified coagulation-related clinical symptoms, immunologic, and blood-cell-related biomarkers. We replicated these findings across trans-ethnic studies and observed consistent effects in individuals of diverse ancestral backgrounds in BioVU, pan-UK Biobank, and Biobank Japan. Our study highlights putative causal genes impacting COVID-19 severity and symptomology through the host inflammatory response.
- Published
- 2020