1. Towards a consistent understanding of the exotic nucleus 1442Si28.
- Author
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Abbas, Syed Afsar, Usmani, Anisul Ain, Rahaman, Usuf, and Ikram, M.
- Subjects
EXOTIC nuclei ,MAGIC number (Nuclear physics) ,NUCLEAR fusion ,QUANTUM chromodynamics ,NUCLEAR density - Abstract
The issue of magicity of
14 42 Si28 has been a contentious one. Fridmann et al., through studies of two-proton knockout reaction16 44 S28 →14 42 Si28 , presented strong evidence in support of magicity and sphericity of14 42 Si28 . However in complete conflict with this, Bastin et al., gave equally strong empirical evidence, to show that the N = 28 magicity had completely collapsed in14 42 Si28 to make it well deformed. The consensus at present though is in favour of the validity of the latter experiment. However, our QCD based theoretical model supports the result of Fridmann experiment. They had explored the amazing persistence of the unique exotic nucleus14 42 Si28 as a stable structure within the nucleus20 48 Ca28 ; even after stripping off six-protons through the isotonic chain:20 48 Ca28 →18 46 Ar28 →16 44 S28 →14 42 Si28 . Thus it is the novel and unexpected stability of proton shell closure at Z=14 in14 42 Si28 , which is playing such a dominant role in ensuring its magicity, while the neutron magic number N = 28, goes into hiding or actually disappears. Recently, SAA has shown that the fusion experiment of a beam of halo nucleus6 He with the target nucleus238 U, actually provided strong evidence that the "core" of the halo nucleus has the structure of a tennis-ball (bubble) like nucleus, with a "hole" at the centre of its density distribution. This provides us with clear-cut support for our Quantum Chromodynamics based model of clusters of tritons in neutron-rich nuclei. Here we show that our QCD based model, provides support to Fridmann et al., showing that,14 42 Si28 has a spherically magic structure of 141 ³H2 (14-tritons) with a tennis-ball (bubble) like structure with "hidden" N=28 neutrons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020