1. Tetrandrine suppresses adhesion, migration and invasion of human colon cancer SW620 cells via inhibition of nuclear factor-κB, matrix metalloproteinase-2 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 signaling pathways
- Author
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Chao Lin Kuo, Kuo Ching Liu, Ping Ping Wu, Mei Due Yang, Yi Ping Huang, Kuang Chi Lai, Ta‑Kuo Juan, Yung Lin Chu, Jing Gung Chung, and Jiun Long Yang
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Cancer Research ,Cell ,tetrandrine ,migration ,matrix metalloproteinase-2 ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,SW620 human colon cancer cells ,matrix metalloproteinase-9 ,medicine ,Cell adhesion ,Kinase ,Chemistry ,Cell migration ,Articles ,Cell cycle ,invasion ,Tetrandrine ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Oncology ,Cell culture ,nuclear factor-κB p65 ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cancer research ,Signal transduction - Abstract
Tetrandrine (TET) exhibits biological activities, including anticancer activity. In Chinese medicine, TET has been used to treat hypertensive and arrhythmic conditions and has been demonstrated to induce cytotoxic effects on human cancer cell lines. However, to the best of the author's knowledge, no previous studies have revealed that TET affects cell metastasis in SW620 human colon cancer cells. The present study demonstrated that TET decreased the cell number and inhibited cell adhesion and mobility of SW620 cells. Furthermore, a wound healing assay was performed to demonstrate that TET suppressed cell movement, and Transwell chamber assays were used to reveal that TET suppressed the cell migration and invasion of SW620 cells. Western blotting demonstrated that TET significantly reduced protein expression levels of SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, growth factor receptor bound protein 2, phosphorylated (p)-c Jun N-terminal kinase 1/2, p-p38, p38, 14-3-3, Rho A, β-catenin, nuclear factor-κB p65, signal transducer and activator of transcription-1 and cyclooxygenase-2, in comparison with untreated SW620 cells. Overall, the results of the present study suggested that TET may be used as a novel anti-metastasis agent for the treatment of human colon cancer in the future.
- Published
- 2018