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Objective: To discuss the relationship between fetal hyperechogenic bowel, absence of end diastolic flow in umbilical artery with Doppler ultrasound and necrotizing enterocolitis in extremely low birth weight and intrauterine growth restriction infants during early neonatal period. Case: We presented 3 cases with intrauterine growth restricted, extremely-low-birth-weight who had absence of end diastolic flow in umbilical artery and hyperechogenic bowel before delivery and developed necrotizing enterocolitis during the early postnatal period. Conclusion: Hyperechogenic bowel in cases with severe intrauterine growth restriction can be an important finding along with absent or reversed end diastolic flow to make a necrotizing enterocolitis in early neonatal period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy is a clinical syndrome, characterized by maternal pruritus and biochemical cholestasis. Epidemiologic surveys show significant regional differences in the incidence of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. In this study, we evaluated the frequency of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and perinatal/neonatal outcomes in our hospital. Methods: Twenty patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and their 22 newborn babies (3 twins), and one intrauterine exitus with unknown etiology were included in this retrospective analysis. Ursodeoxycholic acid was given to 50%of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy patients. Fifteen (65.2%) of the newborn babies were ⩽37 weeks. Eight (34.7%) of newborns had transient respiratory support, 2 with continuous positive airway prssure. None of the babies had diagnosed respiratory distress syndrome, thus none of them required surfactant. One case of intrauterine exitus has occured with unknown etiology. Results: We conducted a retrospective study about frequency and perinatal outcome of pregnancies complicated by intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy between June 2007-August 2010 at Baskent University Ankara Hospital. Perinatal/neonatal outcomes were retrospectively studied by medical chart review. Conclusion: In our study intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy was present in 1.4% of pregnancies, that was similar to the European population. Increased risk of preterm delivery and respiratory distress syndrome were reported in literature, in our study group, none of the babies had RDS or other serious neonatal complications of preterm labor despite high rate of preterm birth rate and rather high levels of maternal serum bile acid levels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]