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We use mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences and morphology to re-evaluate the taxonomy of Bufo vertebralis grindleyi Poynton, 1963, currently a junior synonym of Poyntonophrynus fenoulheti (Hewitt & Methuen, 1912); and morphology and advertisement calls to re-evaluate the status of Bufo jordani Parker, 1936, currently a junior synonym of Poyntonophrynus hoeschi (Ahl, 1934). According to our results including comparisons to other congeners, we elevate both taxa to full species as Poyntonophrynus grindleyi (Poynton, 1963) and Poyntonophrynus jordani (Parker, 1936). Our new P. grindleyi record is the first record of the species for Mozambique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses a morphological study on the systematics of Phrynobatrachus scheffleri and P. kakamikro sp. n. which are frog species both found in East Africa. It says that the study used the specimens from museum collections and that morphological characters include snoutvent length (SVL), dorsal skin texture, and interorbital space (IO). It tells that DNA Sequence alignment was conducted and that frequency information was acquired via Fast Fourier Transformation. It explores the physical characteristics, the molecular genetics, and the distribution and life history of P. scheffleri and P. kakamikro sp. n.