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The South American tomato pinworm Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is a serious threat to tomato and can occur on other solanaceous crops worldwide. Here we evaluated the development time, fecundity and longevity of T. absoluta on three different host plant cultivars grown in Tunisia: tomato (cv. "Sankara"), potato (cv. "Spunta") and eggplant (cv. "A336"), under controlled laboratory conditions. Results showed a higher capacity of T. absoluta to develop on tomato with a shorter development time (about 31 days) and a higher fecundity (20.47 eggs per female) and longevity (14 days) compared to developing on either potato or eggplant. The development time (egg to adult) of T. absoluta on tomato plant was longer at both lower temperature (21 °C), as compared to the higher 28 °C, and higher relative humidity (either 52 or 72%), as compared to the lower 32% relative humidity. Fecundity of T. absoluta females on tomato plant was highest at 28 °C and 52% relative humidity, as compared to that obtained at 21 °C. The present study provides evidence that host plant, temperature and relative humidity are factors that greatly influence key biological parameters of T. absoluta. The obtained results would be useful for developing and implementing suitable control strategies for this major economic pest. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is a devastating invasive pest of tomato crops in several areas around the world including Africa. Here, we comprehensively review and discuss the relevant scientific knowledge on its occurrence, biological and ecological aspects, fortuitous insect natural enemies, and potential advantages and constraints of pest management scenarios adopted against this pest in tomato crops in both Northern and Sub-Saharan Africa. We conclude the manuscript with a comprehensive research agenda providing future priorities towards sustainable control of this important tomato pest. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]