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The guinea pig may represent an animal model for research on ovarian infertility and improvement of the in vitro maturation (IVM) conditions is needed in this species. The aim of the present work was to immunolocalize the Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF)-Receptor in the guinea pig ovaries and to study the effect of EGF on meiotic and cytoplasmic maturation, and apoptotic rate in cumulus-oocyte-co mplexes (COCs). Immunohistochemistry was performed in paraffined ovaries using a rabbit polyclonal antibody EGF-R (1:100; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and the ABC Vector Elite kit (Vector Laboratories). For the IVM, COCs were collected by aspiration of follicles >700μm under a stereoscopic microscope.

One hundred and twenty seven rabbit does were fed ad libitum from rearing until 2nd weaning, two isofibrous, isoenergetic and isoproteic diets supplemented with two different fat sources: 3% lard for diet C (control) or 6% of a supplement (Optomega-50; Optivite International Ltd., España) containing a 50% of ether extract and 38% of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids for diet P (PUFA n-3). Does were inseminated at 4.5 months of age and then, at 32 days after the first parturition. Fertility and prolificacy were determined. Blood samples were obtained in 12 does of each group at -7, 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days of pregnancy to determine plasma progesterone. In addition, 10 litters from each group with 10-11 kits, one day old, were measured determining their length, and their biparietal and thoracic diameters. Feed intake and prolificacy were similar in both groups. Supplementation with PUFA n-3 improved fertility at second AI. Progesterone concentrations on day 7 and 14 of pregnancy in PUFA does, and the size of their kits at birth were also increased.

Feto-placental development in the rabbit is altered by maternal food restriction from early pregnancy Maternal under-nutrition can induce Intrauterine Growth Restriction by placental insufficiency. To determine the consequences in the rabbit feto-placental unit, 32 pregnant rabbits were allocated in three feeding groups: ad libitum diet (Group C; n=9); restricted to 50% of their ad libitum intake during the pre-implantational period (Day 0 to Day 7) (Group PR; n=11) or restricted from Day 0 to Day 28 (Group TR; n=12).

Se han empleado 2 piensos isofibrosos, isoenergéticos e isoproteicos formulados con 2 fuentes de grasa. En el pienso AGPI (ácidos grasoso poliinsatudados n-3) se incluyó un 6% de un suplemento con un 50% de extracto etéreo concentrado en AGPI n-3, a partir de aceite refinado de salmón, y en el pienso C, un 3% de grasa mezcla.

The ibicenco rabbit is an endangered species and it has to be consolidated as a breed. Therefore, male reproductive characteristics must be standardized, which was the objetive of this study. We also determined the effect of the sexual maturity stage (puberal 10 months) and the effect of the ejaculate order in seminal characteristics.

The failure of fetuses to achieve the ir full growth potential is known as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Silde nafil citrate (SC) is a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE 5) inhibitor, which enhances nitric oxide (NO) dependent vasodilatation, adn it may have a potential therapeutic role in the treatment of IUGR.

Un total de 74 conejas nulíparas de 8 semanas de edad se distribuyeron al azar en dos grupos desde la recría hasta el primer parto. Se alimentaron con dos piensos isofibrosos, isoenergéticos e isoproteicos formulados con dos fuentes de grasa diferentes: manteca (grupo Control, n=34) y un suplemento a base de aceite de salmón rico en ácidos grasos poliinsatura-dos (AGPI) n-3 (grupo AGPI, n= 34) con un nivel de inclusión del 6% (30 g/kg). Durante la recría recibieron 130 g/día y 10 días antes de la inseminación se alimentaron ad libitum. Las tres primeras semanas de gestación, se restringieron de nuevo y consumieron pienso ad libitum la última semana de la misma. De cada grupo, 5 animales fueron eutanasiados el día 28 de gestación para determinar el desarrollo feto-placentario, y en el resto, la gestación se llevó a término para determinar los parámetros productivos de fertilidad y prolificidad. El consumo de las conejas suplementadas fue menor que el de las controles durante su disposición ad libitum. Aunque no hubo diferencias en el recuento de cuerpos lúteos ni de fetos el día 28 de gestación, el grosor de la placenta fetal (laberinto) y los fetos de las conejas suplementadas fueron significativamen -te mayores a los del grupo control. Hecho que se explicaría por la correlación positiva observada entre ambos parámetros y que no se observó con la parte maternal (decidua) de la placenta. La suplementación del pienso con AGPI n-3 también mejoró el número de nacidos vivos y muertos. En conclusión, la inclusión de AGPI n-3 aunque disminuye el consumo, mejora el desarrollo feto-placentario y los parámetros productivos de las conejas.

Nerve growth factor (NGF) has been recently identified as an ovulation inductor factor (OIF) in the seminal plasma (SP) (Ratto et al. PNAS 2012; 109:15042-7). The presence of OIF in rabbit has been suggested but this protein has not yet been identified. Our aim was to study the mRNA expression in the rabbit male reproductive tract and to identify the protein β-NGF in the SP.

Two feed strategies (ad libitum throughout pregnancy and restriction during the first 20 days), combined with oestrus synchronization with eCG or not in nulliparous rabbit does, were studied.

The presence of an ovulation-inducing factor (OIF) in the seminal plasma (SP) of several species with spontaneous and induced ovulation, including the rabbit, has been documented. Recent studies have demonstrated that the OIF in the SP of camels (SPCAM) is a nerve growth factor (β-NGF). The aim of this study was to determine if purified β-NGF from mouse submandibular glands or SPCAM could provoke ovulation induction in the rabbit doe. A total of 35 females were synchronized with 25 IU of equine chorionic gonadotropin (Serigan, Laboratorios Ovejero, Spain) and allocated into 4 groups. Forty-eight hours later (Day 0), does were given a single dose (IM) of 1 mL of saline solution (SS; n = 8); 1 mL of gonadorelin (GnRH; Inducel, Laboratorios Ovejero, Spain; n = 9); 24 µg of β-NGF (2.5S-NGF; Promega, USA; n = 10); or 1 mL of centrifuged raw camel SP (SPCAM; 127 pg mL–1 NGF; n = 8). After treatment, an empty catheter was introduced through the vagina to simulate the nervous/mechanical stimulus of coitus (4 animals per group). Plasma LH concentrations were determined in blood samples taken 30 min before treatment and at 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 min after injection. Progesterone concentrations were assessed at 0 and 120 min and every 2 days until Day 6 after treatment. Concentrations of β-NGF in camel SP and hormone determinations were made by enzyme immunoassay. Ovulation rate (OR) was determined after euthanasia on Day 7.

Un total de 136 conejas luníparasse alimentaron ad libitum desde las 10 semanas de edad con dos piensos isofibrosos, isoenergéticos e isoproteicos formulados con dos fuentes de grasa diferentes: manteca (grupo C; n=68) y un suplemento a base de aceite de salmón rico en ácidos grasos poliinsaturados (PUFA) n=3 (grupo P, n=68) con un nivel de inclusión de 1,5% (7,5g/kg) hasta el primer parto y de 3% (15g/kg) hasta el 2º destete. El peso y la composición corporal de las conejas a lo largo del estudio fueron similares entre grupos a pesar de que las conejas del grupo P redujeron el consumo al incrementar el nivel de inclusión de PUFA n-3. La prolificidad, el peso de los gazapos al nacimiento y el número de destetados fue similar en los dos grupos pero en los gazapos del grupo C la ganancia media diaria tendió a ser mayo, así como su peso al destete. No obstante, la fertilidad media fue más de un 12% superior en las conejas del grupo P, por lo que, el número estimado de gazapos destetados por coneja y año resultó mayor en ellas. En conclusión, el incremento en los niveles de inclusión de ácidos grasos poliisaturados n-3 de 7,5 a 15 g/kg después del primer parto disminuyó el consumo de las madres reduciendo el crecimiento de sus camadas pero incidiendo positivamente sobre su fertilidad.