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The study of combustion processes in the KAMAZ engine of the 820.60 series, running on compressed natural gas with forced ignition, is proposed to be carried out using the indexing method on a stationary laboratory installation. The composition of the equipment necessary for recording the combustion process and subsequent analysis has been determined. The criteria for the parameters of the pressure sensor, the characteristics of the analog-to-digital converter, the characteristics of detonation sensors and gas-air mixture composition sensors were taken into account. The installation locations of the sensors and the schemes for their coordination with the data acquisition system and the software functions for recording and processing signals have been determined.

5 groups were formed from quails of the Manchurian breed. The control group - the main diet, and the experimental ones were given 0.25% (1 experimental group (EG)); 0.5% (2EG); 0.75 (3EG) and 1% (4EG) Baikal EM-2 solution at the rate of 3 ml per head. Histological studies were performed at the age of 147 days. Egg production per average laying hen in the experimental groups was on average 11.7% higher compared to the control group, the average live weight of quails in the experimental groups is 1.2% higher. In the duodenum, in all experimental groups, there was a better development of villi by 19.8-58.6% (P≤0.001), and in the skinny, the height of the villi was significantly higher in EG1, EG2, and EG4 by 19%-48%. The crypt layer significantly increased in the duodenum of 4EG by 13.9% (P≤0.05). The muscular elements of the duodenum were better developed in the experimental groups. In the cecum, the size of the layers did not differ. We assume that the experienced bird achieved high zootechnical results due to the better development of the villi of the small intestine.

The development of skills most in demand in the professional sphere and for achieving personal well-being in the near future is one of the urgent tasks of innovative education. This task can be solved with a framework ecosystem approach in education, relevant to the uncertainty of the future. The aim of the study: to justify an ecosystem approach in education for the development of “future skills”. Materials and research methods: Expert reports from the World Economic Forum (2020, 2023), stakeholder approach, philosophical (conceptual) analysis, framework, critical analysis. Research results: The skills most in demand for employees in the field of education were systematised according to the following clusters. Cognitive skills, Self-efficacy, Working with others, Technology skills, Engagement skills, Management skills; the essential characteristics of the framework approach in education relevant to the uncertainty of the future were revealed; the main principles of the ecosystem approach in education (holism, coeducation, flexibility, pragmatism) were formulated; the general conditions for their implementation were established as framework, well-being of actors, multi-stakeholderism of actors, network model of interaction, and networking. The ecosystem approach in education realises the anti-hierarchical interaction of multi-stakeholders, which can ensure the satisfaction of students’ demands with the synergy of education and professional development, contributing to the development of “future skills” of young teachers. Limitations of the study were identified.

During storage, fruits are affected by a complex of pathogens, from which one pathogen of bacterial origin and 11 of fungal etiology have been isolated. It was determined that the treatment of apple fruits before dispatch for storage with fungicides with the following rates of application: Luna Tranquillity, SC –1.0 l/ha, Geox, WDG–0.4 kg /ha, Zato, WDG–0.15 kg /ha allows to save up to 98% of the crop yield. At the same time, the waste contained fruits with mechanical damage affected by the mold fungus Penicillium roseum LK. Biological efficacy of Luna Tranquillity, SC, Zato, WSG and combinations of these fungicides against Penicillum roseum LK. were at the level of 81-95%, no other diseases were detected in these variants. It was found that fungi were found on fruits treated with a combination of fungicides Topsin - M, WP–1.5 kg/ha in combination with Merpan, WP–2.5 kg/ha and Medea preparation, ME–1.0 l/ha; such fungi were Fusarium avenaceum (fr.) Sacc, Gloeosporium fructigenum Berk, Penicillum roseum LK.

This article examines the issues and problems of ecology and climate change that concern an increasing number of people. In Russia, in particular, the attention of Russian companies and the government to the problem is increasing. Green finance is a tool that allows for a carbon transition to a green economy, providing extra-budgetary sources of funding for projects that provide this transition. To facilitate the transition of business to the principles of sustainable development, the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation has supplemented the compensation program for green bonds with green loans, and banks are developing new mechanisms to provide companies with a clear tool for cofinancing environmental projects.

In the conditions of the modern world, there is an increasing socio-cultural gap between generations. To create sustainable development and functioning of society, to maintain its stability in the present and future, it is necessary to create conditions for strengthening intergenerational relations. All social programs must be accompanied by architectural programs, so there is a need for the architectural and urban planning transformation of the existing urban space in favor of the development of intergenerational ties. The purpose of this study is to determine the typological features of intergenerational centers based on a comparative analysis of existing facilities. Several different intergenerational shared sites examples around the world were analyzed. The analysis revealed a general typology of intergenerational environments: outdoor spaces for short-term intergenerational communication; indoor and outdoor spaces for intergenerational communication at centers; specialized housing estates and co-living buildings with public indoor and outdoor zones for intergenerational communication. The results of this work are the basis for further research, the purpose of which is to form the principles of an environment that promotes the development of intergenerational relations in Russian conditions and their approbation in the design of a residential area in Yakutsk.

The objective of the research is to study the biology of the pathogen of the scab Venturia pirina Aderh depending on the agrometeorological conditions of the pear vegetation and to assess the collection cultivars for susceptibility to the disease. The biological features of the pear scab in the western foothill agro-climatic region of the Crimea are studied. The influence of climatic conditions on the occurrence of various epidemiological types of scab manifestations on pears is estimated. As a result of the research, highly resistant cultivars were found: Zhukovka, Zaporozhskaya, Triumph of Jodoin, Vodyanistaya, Dorodnaya, Bere Shibasso, Martin Sekl, which showed moderate levels of infection spread in all years of research, with the development of the disease in the range of 0.2-1.3%. Immune cultivars of pears with absolute resistance to the pathogen agent V. pirina, which was not affected by changes in weather conditions, were identified. These cultivars are the following: Zimovka, Trapezitsa, Chervona, Shara Bera, Seyanets Kolossa, Populyarnaya, Kurzemskaya Maslyanaya, Wonderful Italy, which can be used in breeding and ecologized protection systems when supplying with cuttings horticultural industries in the Crimea and the south of Russia.

The article is devoted to the problem-oriented management of spatial development of united territorial communities (UTC) under the conditions of decentralization under the influence of economic consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic. The article aims to justify the problem-oriented approach in the management of UTC based on the development of a cognitive map of the problems of their development and modelling the problem-oriented management of community resources on the example of human resources. The problem-oriented approach to resource management focuses on solving a problem as a specific theoretical or practical problem, which in turn adaptability, flexibility, the ability to make timely management decisions using available resources. The cognitive map of the four groups of problems of UTC development was developed: problems of the spatial development of UTC and administrative-territorial structure; problems of socio-economic development based on self-sufficiency; problems of local self-government system; problems of rural territories development. The example of human resources scenarios of problem-oriented management of community resources at the macro-, meso-; micro-levels were offered. The hypothesis that the effect of measures “from below” will spread more rapidly than “from above” has been proved.

Technological revolution and growing social, economic, ecological, and biological threats make the topic of sustainable development increasingly relevant. Having examined the development strategies of the subjects of the Russian Federation, we identify three strategies of industrial development currently pursued by the Russian regions: extractive growth, inclusive reindustrialization, and new industrialization. In line with the specified strategic directions, the systems of objectives are structured. The analysis of the strategic planning documents of the RF subjects located within the Ural macroregion revealed that in accordance with the suggested classification, they adopt the policy of industrial development. To shift the policy focus towards the new industrialization, corrective measures are proposed. The research proves that modern system of strategic planning should be flexible and adaptable, in addition to be based on the uniform rules of strategizing.

The article is devoted to the study of the processes of interregional and intermunicipal governance in the context of the constitutional reform of the public power system in the Russian Federation. Trends of strategic and territorial development have been formulated, one of which is the need to develop uniform normatively and economically justified rules for strategizing for regions of various hierarchical levels, including the macroregions and urban agglomerations. The methodological basis of the study is based on the theoretical provisions of the strategic management, regional and spatial economics. This study of interregional and intermunicipal governance in the Russian Federation is based on a comprehensive analysis of existing strategic planning documents, as well as legislative acts by using a combination of methods: logical, dialectical, and causal. The article can be useful to scientists and researchers, experts, including state and municipal employees involved in the formation (development and updating), as well as the implementation and control over the implementation of the strategies for the socio-economic development of the territories and other interested persons.

The article considers the use of “Crossfit” exercises system during physical culture lessons among senior schoolgirls in terms of educational program at general education institution. The author created the experimental content of the lessons on the basis of “Crossfit” exercises. It was distributed within a weekly load fulfillment using different variations of exercises. Owing to innovative technology of this “Crossfit” exercises system, used at physical culture lessons, the authors stated interest increase among senior schoolgirls in physical culture lessons. They proved valid increase of the following indices: the level of physical readiness, subjective indices of psychoemotional state and in general health state improvement. The held research proves the expediency of “Crossfit” exercises system use at physical culture lessons among senior schoolgirls in comparison to classical variants of means used at general education schools.

In order to improve the productivity of lactating cows and preserve their health, scientists and practitioners are searching for complex feed additives that have valuable biological properties. An experiment aimed to study the effect of feeding coniferous flour, pine nutshell, arabinogalactan, and enzyme preparation Amilosubtilin G3x on the biochemical and hematological parameters was conducted in the LLC “Plemzavod “Taezhny” of the Krasnoyarsk region. According to the principle of analogs, three groups of dairy black-motley cows including 15 animals were formed. The experiment lasted 100 days. The diet for cows of the control group was basic, experimental group 1 was fed with coniferous flour (50 g / goal / day), cedar nutshell (50 g / goal / day), Amilosubtilin G3x (5 g / goal / day), cows of experimental group 2 were fed with coniferous flour (50 g / goal / day), pine nutshell (50 g / goal / day), Amilosubtilin G3x (5 g / goal / day), and arabinogalactan (5 g / goal / day). It was found that the additives did not have a negative effect on the metabolism, but improved blood counts. In the blood of experimental group 2, the concentration of total protein was higher by 2.7% and 2.0%, albumin by 3.0 and 1.0%, calcium by 1, 5 and 6.3%, phosphorus by 10.2 and 10.7%, creatinine by 6.0 and 16.5%, glucose by 4.0 and 2.8%, triglycerides by 11.1% in comparison with the control group and experimental group 1, respectively. The results obtained indicate that the additives can be used for feeding cows.

The purpose of the study is to consider the features of the terminological nomination using the example of multiword terms of the English sublanguage of oil and gas processing. The oil and gas glossary Kashagan Development Project Glossary that comprises 1200 units has been used as the research material. Multiword terms have been selected with the application of the continuous sampling method. As a result of the employment of the method of linguistic statistics, it was discovered that, in the sub-language of oil and gas processing, the multiword terms constitute 73% of the entire termbase of the subject area. The structural analysis of terminological phrases demonstrated that the most common type of multiword terms is the two-word terms, comprising 45.2% of the total number of poly-lexemic constructions in the studied sample. This result is consistent with the data obtained by other authors, namely, the information concerning the fact that two-word combinations prevail in various term systems. As the number of components in a multiword term increases, the number of such word combinations in a scientific text decreases. The most common patterns of two-word terminological combinations are N + N and A + N. Three-word terms compose 40% of the total number of the studied terminological phrases. The following patterns of three-word terms are productive: N + N + N and A + N + N. Four-word terminological phrases constitute 12.3%. The most frequently used pattern of four-word combinations is N + N + N + N. Five-word terms comprise 2.4% of the total number of terms. The most common patterns of five-word terms are N + N + A + N + N and A + N + N + N.

The article presents the experimental studies of sound insulation of a single-layer barrier made of gypsum wall boards with a thin-layer coating. The coating consists of a viscous base and glass airless microgranules. The coating increases the efficiency of reducing air noise. The material is applied as a normal paint by spraying on the surface. The research results have been obtained in an acoustic reverberation chamber designed to study the partition walls effectiveness.

The purpose of this study is to identify the facilities of green infrastructure that are able to improve living conditions in an urban environment in high-rise residential apartments buildings on steep slopes in the city of Vladivostok. Based on the analysis of theoretical sources and practices that can be observed in the world, green infrastructure facilities have been identified. These facilities meet the criteria of the sustainable development concept, and can be used in the city of Vladivostok. They include green roofs, green walls, and greening of disturbed slopes. All the existing high-rise apartments buildings situated on steep slopes in the city of Vladivostok, have been studied. It is concluded that green infrastructure is necessary to be used in new projects connected with designing and constructing of residential apartments buildings on steep slopes, as well as when upgrading the projects that have already been implemented. That will help to regulate the ecological characteristics of the sites. The results of the research can become a basis for increasing the sustainability of the habitat, and will facilitate the adoption of decisions in the field of urban design and planning.

Overcoming social-and-economic problems of single-industry towns by diversification of their economy is possible by creating territories of advancing social and economic development (TASED). In contrast to the researchers claiming that the formation of a cluster with participation of enterprises of more than one municipal territory strengthens mono-profile of town, the authors justify synergies effect from using advantages of TASED and-cluster approach in diversification of single-industry towns’ economy. Regional (municipal) industrial cluster, in contrast to the previously known concepts, the authors consider to be formed with an active role of the regional and municipal authorities for implementing projects of mono-town economy diversification and investment projects that meet the requirements of TASED. As a result of problems and risks systematization concerning clusters’ functioning in Russian and foreign practice the basic principles of building clusters on TASED in mono-towns were defined. The research results present a contribution to the cluster theory, the regional economy in terms of methodology development of building regional (municipal) industrial clusters within TASED for economic diversification of mono-town economy. The practical value of the study lies in the possibility of using the results of work in the activities of regional and municipal authorities in the formation of cluster as residents of TASED in single-industry towns.

This article reveals the importance of creativity, features of development of a creative personality by the means of Museum pedagogy.

Strategic and managerial analysis shows that currently many conglomerates including those in the machine-building industry do not have established approaches to formation of a purchasing management system for their primary activity; some problems of purchasing model choice methodology lack theoretical development. In the given work the authors specify the list, the characteristics and the combination of estimated macrofactors influencing the choice of the principal supply model for the purposes of forming an optimal purchasing system of conglomerates. Supply management functions are distributed within the supply system of the holding company