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Intense laser induced plasma dynamics in sub-micron scale helium droplets are monitored by femtosecond time-resolved X-ray coherent diffractive imaging. Anisotropic surface softening and strongly anisotropic shrinking of the plasma core are observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the implosion phase of the fast ignition scheme, most critical issues are breakup of the cone tip and the formation of high ρ-R core plasma to improve its heating efficiency. For the integrated fast ignition experiment at ILE Osaka University, robust and reliable implosion must be redesign. In this paper, feasible target design under the constraint condition of existing GXII and LFEX facilities is studied using two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations, and an optimum target design based on low velocity implosion is proposed. The advantages of low velocity implosion are low adiabat, robust against Rayleigh-Taylor instability, which are verified. Also longer life time of compressed core plasma which is preferable for fast ignition is confirmed in this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We improved diagnostic instruments to measure X-ray images in a hard X-ray harsh environment and succeeded in obtaining clear images with X-ray framing camera and X-ray streak camera in fast ignition experiment conducted in 2011 (FG-02 Experimental Campaign). We found that high-energy X-ray signals could be used as an indicator of the LFEX laser injection time relative to the imploded core. The LFEX laser injection time was estimated with better than 10 ps accuracy. Time-resolved 2D X-ray images suggested that shapes and motions of imploded core plasmas were improved by changing the configuration of the implosion lasers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]