1. Metallosis and Metal-Induced Synovitis Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: Review of Radiographic and CT Findings
- Author
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Candace H. Schoppe, Paul L. Wasserman, and Jason W. Romesburg
- Subjects
musculoskeletal diseases ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Radiography ,Polyethylene liner ,Total knee arthroplasty ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,Musculoskeletal Radiology ,Synovitis ,Orthopedic surgery ,medicine ,Metallosis ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Ct findings ,business ,Complication ,human activities - Abstract
Metallosis and metal-induced synovitis are well-recognized complications of metal-backed polyethylene joint prostheses and have been frequently described in the orthopedic surgery literature; however, relatively fewer articles discussing the radiologic aspects of this complication have been published. To illustrate the importance of radiologic findings in the diagnosis and management of these patients, we present a case of metallosis and metal-induced synovitis complicating two revisions of a total knee arthroplasty, caused by polyethylene liner wear and dissociation of the polyethylene liner from the metal-backed patellar prosthesis. Specific attention is given to reviewing signs that aid in diagnosis, such as the "bubble sign," "cloud sign," and "metal-line signs."
- Published
- 2010
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