30 results on '"Ottoman architecture"'
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2. ANADOLU TÜRK MİMARİSİNDE TAŞÇI İŞARETLERİ: GENEL BİR LİTERATÜR DEĞERLENDİRMESİ.
- Author
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BİLGİN, Ali Riza and EROĞLU BİLGİN, Süreyya
- Subjects
BUILDING sites ,OTTOMAN Empire ,CONSTRUCTION projects ,CONSTRUCTION materials ,SPATIAL systems ,CATALOGS - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Ege University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
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3. SULTAN II. ABDÜLHAMİD DÖNEMİ’NDEN BİR TİP PROJE ÖRNEĞİ: MEKTEPLİ CAMİLER.
- Author
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BAÇARU, Veli
- Subjects
MOSQUES - Abstract
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- Published
- 2023
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4. İSTANBUL MİNARELERİNDE ÜÇGENLİ GEÇİŞLİ PABUÇLAR: MİMARİ DÖNEMLER İÇİNDE DAĞILIMI VE ÖZGÜNLÜK DURUMLARI.
- Author
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KALLE, Serpil and EYÜPGİLLER, Kemal Kutgün
- Subjects
PEDESTALS ,MOSQUES ,TULIPS ,TRIANGLES ,EARTHQUAKES ,DIAMONDS - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Ege University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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5. 19. YÜZYIL İSTANBUL MİNARELERİNİN KONUM, FORM, MALZEME VE SÜSLEME ÖZELLİKLERİ.
- Author
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ÖZKAN TEKNECİ, Zeynep and ERSOY, Bozkurt
- Subjects
ARCHITECTURAL details ,NINETEENTH century ,EIGHTEENTH century ,SEVENTEENTH century ,MOSQUES ,BRACELETS - Abstract
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- Published
- 2022
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6. ŞEHZADEBAŞI’NDA MİMAR KASIM AĞA DÂRÜLHADİSİ.
- Author
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ATEŞ, Aysu
- Subjects
POLITICAL affiliation ,WAQF ,EXILE (Punishment) ,ARCHITECTS ,NEIGHBORHOODS - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Ege University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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7. KOSOVA’DA BIR KÖY CAMISI: RUGOVA HASAN AĞA CAMISI.
- Author
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BUBUR, Rüçhan
- Subjects
RELIGIOUS architecture ,BALKAN Wars, 1912-1913 ,OTTOMAN Empire ,MUSLIMS ,MOSQUES ,SKYSCRAPERS ,INSCRIPTIONS - Abstract
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- Published
- 2022
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8. KASTAMONU’DA YIKILAN TARİHİ AHŞAP BİR KÖPRÜ: BOZKURT - İLİŞİ KÖYÜ CUMAYANI KÖPRÜSÜ.
- Author
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BAYRAKTAR, Mehmet Sami
- Subjects
VERNACULAR architecture ,FLOOD damage ,ROAD construction ,PEDESTRIAN crosswalks ,BRIDGE abutments ,PEDESTRIANS ,WOODEN beams - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Ege University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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9. ÜSKÜDAR MİHRİMAH SULTAN CAMİİ TAŞ SÜSLEMELERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ.
- Author
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VARDAR, Kadriye Figen
- Subjects
MOSQUES ,ARCHITECTURAL style ,CONSTRUCTION materials ,ARCHITECTURAL details ,SIXTEENTH century ,MASONRY - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Ege University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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10. ARŞİV BELGELERİNE GÖRE SİNOP’TAKİ ŞÜHEDA/ŞEHİTLER ÇEŞMESİ.
- Author
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METİN, Nurcan YAZICI
- Subjects
INSCRIPTIONS ,FOUNTAINS ,OTTOMAN Empire ,BUILDING stones ,CONSTRUCTION materials ,WATER use ,FEDERAL government ,VASES - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Ege University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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11. 19. YÜZYIL SONU İSTANBUL'UNDA BİR "ARKA PLAN" MİMARI: ANNİBALE RİGOTTİ.
- Author
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ADIGÜZEL, Hatice
- Subjects
AGRICULTURAL exhibitions ,ARCHITECTURAL style ,FAMILY archives ,WATERCOLOR painting - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Ege University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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12. AKŞEHİR TAŞ MEDRESE EYVAN VE SÜTUNLARINDAKİ YAZILAR İLE ALEVİ-BEKTAŞİ KÜLTÜRÜ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ.
- Author
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YILMAZ, Muzaffer and DOĞRUER, Betül
- Subjects
CULTURAL property ,OTTOMAN Empire ,SUFISM ,TOMBS ,FOUNTAINS ,CULTURE - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Ege University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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13. SİNAN'IN CAMİLERİNDE YAPI MÜHENDİSLİĞİ SANATI.
- Author
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AKYÜREK, Muhammed Emin and KAHRAMAN, Gülçin
- Subjects
MOSQUES ,ARCHITECTURAL style ,STRUCTURAL engineering ,OTTOMAN Empire ,ENGINEERING systems ,MASONRY - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Ege University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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14. KALEMIŞİ SÜSLEMELİ CAMİ GELENEĞİNİN DEVAMI: GÜZELYURT TAHTALI KÖYÜ CAMİİ (DENİZLİ-ÇAMELİ).
- Author
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AKTUĞ, Erbil CÖMERTLER
- Subjects
MOSQUES ,OTTOMAN Empire ,PRINTMAKING ,EIGHTEENTH century ,GEOGRAPHIC names ,NINETEENTH century - Abstract
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- Published
- 2021
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15. GAZİ MESTAN BABA TÜRBESİ’NDE 1900-1916 YILLARI ARASINDA YAPILAN ONARIM-İNŞA FAALİYETLERİ VE MİMAR KEMALETTİN’İN GÖREVLENDİRİLMESİ.
- Author
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BİLMİŞ, Hüseyin Gürsel
- Subjects
BALKAN Wars, 1912-1913 ,WORLD War I ,FOURTEENTH century ,SIXTEENTH century ,TWENTIETH century ,TOMBS - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Ege University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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16. HAYDARPAŞA İNGİLİZ MEZARLIĞI’NDA MEZAR TAŞI HEYKELTIRAŞLARI VE DAMGALARI.
- Author
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SAĞ, Mustafa Kaan and KESKİN, Mustafa Çağhan
- Subjects
CRIMEAN War, 1853-1856 ,SEPULCHRAL monuments ,VICTORIAN architecture ,CEMETERIES ,MONUMENTS ,SCULPTORS ,BUILDING layout ,SOLDIERS' letters - Abstract
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- Published
- 2020
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17. BATILILAŞMA DÖNEMİ OSMANLI MİMARİSİNDE UYGULANABİLMİŞ BİR HAPİSHANE PROJESİ: SİROZ (SEREZ) HAPİSHANE BİNASI.
- Author
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KOLAY, Emre
- Subjects
ARCHIVAL resources ,OTTOMAN Empire ,PRISON conditions ,CRIMINAL law ,TWENTIETH century ,PRISONS - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Ege University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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18. ANKARA-ÇAMLIDERE PEÇENEK CAMİSİ.
- Author
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ÇERKEZ, Murat
- Subjects
MASONRY ,RELIGIOUS architecture ,BIRDHOUSES ,FIFTEENTH century ,ARCHITECTURE ,FACADES - Abstract
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- Published
- 2019
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19. BELGELER IŞIĞINDA HINIS ULU CAMİİ'NİN TARİHLENDİRİLMESİ.
- Author
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ŞEN, Korkmaz
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Ege University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
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20. EDİRNE YEMİŞ KAPANI VE RESTİTÜSYON ÖNERİSİ.
- Author
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ERSOY, Bozkurt
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Ege University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
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21. TARİHÎ AHŞAP BİR KÖPRÜ: ÇAYKARA - EĞRİDERE KÖYÜ KİREMİTLİ KÖPRÜ.
- Author
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BAYRAKTAR, Mehmet Sami
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Art History / Sanat Tarihi Dergisi is the property of Ege University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
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22. Kalemişi Süslemeli Cami Geleneğinin Devamı: Güzelyurt Tahtalı Köyü Camii (Denizli-Çameli) / Continuation of Painted Decoration Ornamental Mosque Tradition: Güzelyurt Tahtali Mosque in Denizli-Çameli
- Author
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Erbil CÖMERTLER AKTUĞ
- Subjects
mosque ,wall-paninting ,cami ,ottoman architecture ,ornament ,History of the arts ,bezeme ,kalemişi ,denizli ,osmanlı mimarisi ,duvar resmi ,hand-craft ,NX440-632 - Abstract
In the studies conducted in recent years, examples showing that mosques with painted decoration and having quite plain architecture, which had a wide area of usage among public in Denizli and nearby cities, particularly in rural regions, continue to nowadays after the Republic period, have been encountered. One of these examples where the ornamentation comes into prominence instead of the architecture is Denizli Çameli Güzelyurt Tahtalı Mosque. Construction date of Tahtalı Mosque in Güzelyurt quarter of Çameli district of Denizli is 1956 and its ornamentation date is 1961. Besides the dates recorded within the ornamentation panels, placing name and hometown of the craftsman and miniaturist is a quite different implementation. In addition, it is also highly remarkable that these information are written on very apparent places, big in size and in Turkish characters, indeed, this is an implementation not encountered in mosques of Ottoman period. Güzelyurt Tahtalı Mosque is highly similar to late period mosques with painted decoration in terms of its sizes, materials, inner and outer roofing system and mostly for its ornamentations. The mosque, being different from the mosques with painted decoration built in Ottoman period, is a structure with a rectangle in depth plan without naves sitting on wooden columns. Painted decorations are encountered on the south front of last communion place and sanctuary of the mosque. The ornaments of Güzelyurt Tahtalı Mosque diverged from each other via the writ strip on its east and west walls, the writ strip did not continue on south and north walls of the mosque. While sometimes ornaments were framed with panels, they were placed in a free style sometimes. The ornaments of low and high levels on north walls diverge from each other with women’s gathering-place. They were organized in three levels on the south wall. Mihrab of the mosque we examine was ornamented in a quite attentive way as similar with the mosques of the Ottoman period with painted decoration. Within the painted decorations which were made with madder, far from perspective and in a miniature style brushing technique was used, however, printing technique was also used in the least on these ornaments. In conclusion, although Güzelyurt Tahtalı Mosque differs from the mosques we encounter in Ottoman Empire’s last periods, especially in rural regions in and around Denizli with its plan, it is a continuation of the tradition of mosques with painted decoration started in the second half of 18th century and kept ongoing in 19th century. The mosque, despite of the difference on its plan type, shows a high similarity with the late period mosques in respect to its small size structure, vertical rectangle space it covers, straight wooden covered ceiling, inclined roof covered with tiles and material. In addition to this, with its two dimensional painted decorations made with madder, representing a certain period, consisting of plantal, geometric, writ, architectural depictions and symbolic motifs it is very important to show that mosque ornamentation tradition of Ottoman late period was continued by public after the Republic period as well. [TR: Batı sanatının etkilerinin Osmanlı sanatında en belirginleştiği alan olan süsleme, 19. yüzyılda eski geleneklerle yeninin bir kaynaşmasını sunmaktadır. En küçük yerleşim birimlerine kadar yayılan bu süsleme Cumhuriyet Dönemi sonrasında da aynı geleneğin devamı şeklinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Denizli Çameli İlçesi Güzelyurt Mahallesi Tahtalı Camii bu geleneği, plan olarak olmasa da mimari ve süsleme açısından günümüzde de sürdüren örneklerden biridir. 1956 yılında inşa edilmiş ve 1961 yılında süslemeleri yapılmış Güzelyurt Tahtalı Camii derinlemesine dikdörtgen planlı, beden duvarları üzerine oturan düz ahşap tavanlı camilerdendir. Boyutları, malzemesi, örtü sistemi bakımından geç dönem Osmanlı camileriyle büyük bir benzerlik göstermektedir. Caminin son cemaat yeri ve harim mekânında yer alan kalemişi süslemeleri perspektiften uzak, minyatür tarzındadır. Kök boyalarla yapılan süslemeler fırça ve baskı tekniğinde parlak ve canlı renklere sahiptir. Süslemeler, Osmanlı Dönemi’nde yapılan kalemişi süslemeli camilerde karşılaştığımız, bitkisel ve geometrik motifler, yazı, mimari ve sembolik tasvirlerden oluşmaktadır. Güzelyurt Tahtalı Camii, 18. yüzyıldan başlayarak 19. yüzyılda da devam eden belli bir süsleme repertuvarına sahip kalemişi süslemeli cami geleneğinin 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında da ufak farklarla devam ettiğini göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışma ile günümüzde terk edilmiş kullanılmayan bir yapı durumundaki camiye dikkat çekilerek, değerinin anlaşılması amaçlanmaktadır.]
- Published
- 2021
23. Gazi Mestan Baba Türbesi’nde 1900-1916 Yılları Arasında Yapılan Onarım-İnşa Faaliyetleri Ve Mimar Kemalettin’in Görevlendirilmesi / The Construction/Repair Works at Ghazi Mestan Tomb Between 1900-1916 And the Appoıntment of Architect Kemalettin
- Author
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Hüseyin Gürsel BİLMİŞ
- Subjects
osmanlı arşivi ,türbe ,tomb ,ottoman architecture ,History of the arts ,mimar kemalettin ,osmanlı mimarisi ,kosova ,ottoman archieve ,architect kemalettin ,NX440-632 ,kosovo - Abstract
Historical data on where the Tomb of Ghazi Mestan is relatively less than the Tomb of Hudavendigar and this knowledge can be obtained from a few publications. Based on the documents from the Ottoman Archive, the fact that the Ghazi Mestan Tomb was rebuilt from the foundation due to its irrecoverable state at the beginning of the 20th century has been disclosed for the first time with the current study. The resources also show that the building date of the tomb was either the 14th or 16th century and that it was constructed as an open tomb in the beginning, and then was turned into a closed one, thereby estranging a lot from its first appearance. Having been used by Serbian and Albanian soldiers as a military shelter during the Kosovo War in 1999; eventually the restoration works carried out by Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TİKA) were completed and it became accessible for visit in 2012. Based on a few documents related to the Ghazi Mestan Tomb in the Ottoman Archive, it can be concluded that the tomb was in a ruined state at the very beginning of the 20th century. Sheikh Hasan, the tomb keeper of Ghazi Mestan Tomb, attempted for a restoration by reporting the ruined state of the tomb to the Centre and asking for assistance from Sultan Abdulhamit II. Thus, in compliance with the decree dated January 1905, they broke grounds of the Ghazi Mestan Baba Tomb accompanied by prayers on July 15, 1905. However, the construction stopped again after breaking grounds for the tomb. Even though when the construction of Ghazi Mestan Tomb completed and became accessible for visitors could not be determined exactly, it is predicted that it was finished before the visit of Sultan Mehmet Reşad’s visit of the tomb on Friday, June 16, 1911, as a part of his Rumelia Tour. Therefore, in the light of the achieve documents, it could be argued that the construction of Ghazi Mestan Tomb started in July 1905 and was completed in 1911 spring. Right after its restoration, the tomb suffered damages during the Balkan War I (1912), Balkan War II (1913) and the First World War started in 1914. Various attempts were made to reorganize the damaged places during the wars and a significant decision was made as a result of the report prepared by Major Hüseyin Hüsnü Bey from Skopje in order to be able to construct the Tomb of Ghazi Mestan independently. The decision was the assignment of Mimar Kemalettin, who was going to be one of the pioneers of National Architecture Movement I during the Republican Era after the collapse of the Ottoman State, as “General Director of Buildings” to Kosovo with the purpose of making necessary explorations for the restorations of Hudavendigar Ghazi martyr’s cemetery and the tomb of Ghazi Mestan. The Directorate of Foundations (Evkâf-ı Hümâyûn Nezâreti) assigned Mimar Kemalettin Bey some other tasks as well during his journey. According to the archive documents, after completing his explorations in Pristina, Mimar Kemalettin Bey was supposed to go to Vienna to explain the issues related to the plan about the cemetery field allocated for Muslims in Vienna at the Embassy. After Vienna, he would also inspect/check the recently built tomb of Gül Baba, one of the famous Ottoman Ghazis, in Pest. No other document in the achieve related to the outcome of Mimar Kemalettin’s assignment has been found. [TR: Hüdavendigar Gazi’nin bayraktarı olan Gazi Mestan’ın Kosova’da medfûn olduğu türbesinin 20. yüzyıl başında yeniden inşa edilmesine ilişkin Türk ve Dünya yazınında bugüne kadar herhangi bir çalışmanın yapılmamış olduğunun görülmesi bu araştırma makalesinin hazırlanmasını gerekli kılmıştır. Son restorasyonu 2012 yılında TİKA tarafından gerçekleştirilen türbe hakkında oldukça az sayıdaki yayınlar taranmış, türbenin yüzyılın başında yeniden inşa edilmesine ilişkin süreci, Osmanlı Arşivi’nde tespit edilen belgeler ışığında yazılmıştır. Yapılan arşiv okumalarında, türbenin inşa masrafları, inşa süreci ortaya koyulmuş, Sultan Reşat’ın Kosova ziyareti öncesinde yapının inşaatının tamamlandığı düşüncesi ortaya çıkmış, bu görüş aynı tarihlere ait fotoğraflarla da desteklenmiştir. Yapının inşaat defteri, inşaat komisyonu raporu ve keşf-i evvel/keşf-i sani defteri gibi esas veri kaynakları, Osmanlı Arşivi’nde erişime açılan belgeler arasında henüz tespit edilememiştir. Bununla birlikte, kurumlar arası yapılan yazışmalar, Meclis kararları, türbe/bölge ile ilgili raporlar, dilekçeler ışığında Gazi Mestan Türbesi’nin inşasına yönelik bulgular ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Türbenin inşa edilmesinden yaklaşık beş yıl sonra, hem Hüdavendigar Gazi Şehitliği hem de Gazi Mestan Türbesi onarımları için gerekli keşifleri yapmak amacıyla 1916 yılında Mimar Kemalettin’in bölgeye gönderilmek üzere görevlendirilmesine yönelik Meclis kararları da konu içerisinde değerlendirilmiştir.]
- Published
- 2021
24. Sinan’ın Camilerinde Yapı Mühendisliği Sanatı / Structural Art in Sinan’s Mosques
- Author
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Muhammed Emin AKYÜREK and Gülçin KAHRAMAN
- Subjects
sinan's art ,sinan’s art ,oran-strüktür ,sinan’ın sanatı ,mimar sinan’s mosques ,mimar sinan camileri ,NX440-632 ,dome ,yapı mühendisliği sanatı ,ottoman architecture ,History of the arts ,osmanlı mimarisi ,kubbe ,architect sinan ,proportion-structure system ,structural art ,mimar sinan's mosques - Abstract
Nowadays, the architect is moving away from the concept of structure system and the engineer from the concept of form. Mimar Sinan’s works which left mark on the 16th century, are good examples of considering, analyzing, and evaluating these two disciplines together. The structural art which was put forward and established towards the end of the 20th century, is rather than a pure art, centralizing the principles of economy, efficiency and elegance in design. This concept offers a new perspective in terms of current understanding of the design principles of Sinan and the quality of his works. In this study, Sinan’s contributions to the structural art, the design principles of his mosques and geometry-form-structure relationship were examined. His mosques were evaluated through the legacy he inherited, models, and his own works. Sinan lived in the 16th century Ottoman Empire and worked as the chief architect for 50 years. His unique architectural solutions have been the subject of many studies. In this period, a spectacular architectural style was created with non-repetitive, innovative mosque variations and was inherited to future generations. The unique architectural style in Sinan’s mosques with its masonry framework, and polygonal baldachin developments enabled the construction of larger, brighter and holistic spaces than the single-domed mosques built in the early Ottoman period. Hiding piers and buttresses within upper flats, galleries and stairs are efficient and functional solutions. The minarets located at the corners of the mosques are also the solutions in this context, as being load-bearing elements. Suleymaniye in four-pierred mosques and Selimiye in eight-pierred mosques stand out with their size and architecture. Having a similar plan scheme, Suleymaniye Mosque is higher than Hagia Sophia Mosque in proportion to the diameter of the dome. In this way, the dome load is transferred to the base in stages. With the increase in the pier/ dome area ratio, the main arches were thickened, and the outer thrust of the dome was prevented with the support of weight towers and dome buttresses. Thus, the solution of the two semi-domed plan schema first seen in Hagia Sophia was safely finalized. Suleymaniye Mosque is more elegant than El Escorial Monastery and St. Peter Cathedral which are sembolically equivalent in terms of wall thickness, dome thickness and pier area in proportion to the diameter. Among all other domed structures have been compared, Selimiye Mosque has the lowest height and smallest floor area in proportion to the diameter of the dome. Despite the same dome diameter, the pier area is approximately a quarter of Hagia Sophia’s and nearly half of St. Paul Cathedral’s. The total weight of baldachin and dome of Selimiye is half that of St. Paul’s. The ratio of dome (load) to baldachin (structure system) weight in Selimiye is much lesser than St. Paul. Besides, Hagia Sophia, St. Peter, and St. Paul couldn’t be completed for many years due to design problems; sections were enlarged and re-designed by different architects in different periods. Comparisons and evaluations based on drawings and calculations show that, Suleymaniye and Selimiye are more economic, efficient and elegant in terms material used, element size and construction period in comparison to Hagia Sophia, El Escorial, St. Peter, and St. Paul. To sum up, Sinan mosques are extraordinary in the structural art of domed masonry structures. [TR: Günümüzde mimar strüktür kavramından; mühendis ise form kavramından gittikçe uzaklaşmaktadır. 16. yüzyıla damgasını vurmuş olan Mimar Sinan eserleri bu iki disiplini birlikte ele alma, inceleme ve değerlendirme hususunda iyi birer örnektir. Ayrıca 20. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru ortaya çıkan yapı mühendisliği sanatı kavramının Sinan’ın tasarlama eylemi ve eserlerindeki nitelikleri anlama hususunda günümüz açısından yeni bir perspektif sunduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Sinan’ın yapı mühendisliği sanatına katkıları incelenmiş, camilerindeki tasarım ilkeleri, taşıyıcı sistem-oran; bir başka deyimle geometri-form-strüktür ilişkisi üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Onun yapı mühendisliği sanatına katkıları devraldığı miras, modeller ve kendi eserleri üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Kubbeye dayalı özgün bir üslup, yığma bir iskelet ve çokgen çardaklarıyla önceki Osmanlı camilerinden daha geniş, aydınlık ve bütüncül mekânlara erişildiği görülmektedir. Sinan döneminin en büyük camilerinden olan Süleymaniye ve Selimiye; Ayasofya, El Escorial, St. Peter ve St. Paul gibi önemli kâgir kubbeli yapılarla kubbe çapına oranla kullanılan malzeme miktarı, eleman kesitleri ve boyutlar bakımından ayrıca karşılaştırılmıştır. Çizim ve oransal hesaplamalara dayanan analizlerde, Sinan camilerinin kâgir kubbeli yapı sanatı adına dayanım, verimlilik ve zarafet yönleri vurgulanmıştır.]
- Published
- 2021
25. Batılılaşma Dönemi Osmanlı Mimarisinde Uygulanabilmiş Bir Hapishane Projesi: Siroz (Serez) Hapishane Binası ||| An Actualized Prison Project in the Westernizaton Period Ottoman Architecture: Siroz (Serez) Prison Building
- Author
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Emre KOLAY
- Subjects
serres ,public building ,westernization ,ottoman architecture ,hapishane ,kamu binaları ,osmanlı mimarisi ,siroz ,prison ,lcsh:NX440-632 ,batılılaşma ,lcsh:History of the arts ,serez - Abstract
Efforts to modernize the Penal Law in the Ottoman Empire date back to the proclamation of the Tanzimat. Ottoman Criminal Law took its basic form in line Western norms with the laws and regulations enacted in 1840, 1851, 1858 and 1880. This process developed with new regulations in the first quarter of the 20th century. The physical conditions of the prisons were included in the reform programs. In this context, studies have been initiated to ensure that the prison buildings meet certain standards in accordance with the principles of modern law. This modernization process, which was accelerated with the interventions and instructions of European countries, continued until the Republic period but did not reach the desired level. Prison building projects, concentrated particularly in the reign of Abdulhamid II and Second Constitutional Period were prepared mainly from European projects and applied as typical project in the Empire. These projects with different capacities -75, 130, 150, 250 and 300 prisoners- have different designs with their layout features. Archival documents provide considerable resources to researchers about prison building projects. For instance, the purpose of the use of the space are explained in detail. Neo-classical façade and architectural layout are common in the prison projects. Thus, new data on the architectural terminology of the period and the methods of space identification can be reached. Despite the intensity of the projects, most of the Ottoman prisons haven’t survived to the present day. This raises the question to what extant the projects have been applied. Ishakpasa Murder Prison in Istanbul (present used as a hotel), Sinop Prison and Kastamonu Prison are examples of Ottoman prisons that have survived to the present. Siroz (Serez) Prison building gains importance in that it was implemented and it presents us the outlines of a modern Ottoman prison building through its project document. At this juncture, this article discusses the historical and architectural features of the Siroz (Serres) Prison building in the light of archival documents. ||| TR: Osmanlı Devleti’nde Ceza Hukukunu modernleştirme çabaları Tanzimat’ın ilanına kadar uzanmaktadır. 1840, 1851, 1858 ve 1880 yıllarında çıkartılan kanun ve nizamnameler ile Osmanlı Ceza Hukuku, Batı normları doğrultusunda temel şeklini almıştır. Bu süreç 20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreği içerisinde yeni nizamname ve talimatnamelerle gelişim göstermiştir. Söz konusu ıslahat programları kapsamına hapishanelerin fiziki koşulları da dahil edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda hapishane binalarının da modern hukuk ilkelerine uygun bir şekilde belirli standartlara sahip olması için çalışmalar başlatılmıştır. Avrupa ülkelerinin müdahaleleri ve yönlendirmeleri ile de hız kazanan bu modernizasyon süreci Cumhuriyet dönemine kadar devam etmiş fakat tam olarak istenilen düzeye ulaşamamıştır. Özellikle II. Abdülhamid ve II. Meşrutiyet dönemlerinde yoğunlaşan hapishane inşası projeleri, genellikle Avrupa kaynaklı projelerden hazırlanmış ve tip proje olarak Osmanlı topraklarında uygulanmıştır. Arşiv belgeleri, söz konusu projeler hakkında araştırmacılara hatırı sayılır düzeyde kaynak sunmaktadır. Genellikle Neo-klasik cephe ve plan düzenlemelerinin tercih edildiği hapishane projelerinde mekânların kullanım amaçları da ayrıntılı bir şekilde belirtilmiştir. Projelerin yoğunluğuna karşın inşa edildiği tarihten günümüze ulaşabilen Osmanlı hapishanelerinin sayısı yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu da söz konusu projelerin hangi oranda uygulanabildiği sorusunu akla getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada ele alınan Siroz (Serez) Hapishanesi, uygulanabilmiş olması açısından önem kazanmakta, modern bir Osmanlı hapishanesinin genel hatlarını proje dosyası aracılığıyla bize sunmaktadır. Arşiv belgeleri ışığında Siroz (Serez) Hapishane binasının tarihî ve mimarî özellikleri bu makalenin içeriğini teşkil etmektedir.
- Published
- 2020
26. Edirne Yeni Saray’ın Harem Bölümünde H 1171 (M 1757-58) Yılında Yapılan Onarımlar ||| The Repairs Carried Out at the 'Harem' Section of the New Edirne Palace in the Year of 1171 H. (1757-58 A.D.)
- Author
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Murat KOCAASLAN
- Subjects
sarây-ı cedîd-i amire ,edirne new palace ,ottoman architecture ,repair ,edirne yeni saray ,iii. mustafa ,lcsh:NX440-632 ,mustafa iii ,harem ,lcsh:History of the arts ,tamirat - Abstract
Mustafa II preferred Edirne to Istanbul throughout his reign and had lived in Edirne. However, this choice had constituted a significant cause for his dethroning, and had been dethroned in the year of 1703 and Ahmed III was come to the throne in his place. Ahmed III, swearing that nobody would live in Edirne unless and until a military campaign was launched, had moved to İstanbul. Upon the above-mentioned swearing made by Sultan Ahmed, the Edirne Palace had been vacant for a long time and experienced a life far from its former glorious days. However, a very short time after Mustafa III ascended to the throne, the Sultan, stating that reputation of the Palace was lost because of the Sultans’ failing to visit Edirne since Ahmed III, and that fell into the time of silence and become as a ruin, and added that he would not accept its being left in such a ruined and desolated condition, and further more pointed out that its such abandoned situation caused defamation to the glory of the state, proclaimed that the Edirne Palace should be repaired and restored as soon as possible. In the present Essay, it has been focused on the repair and restorations at the Harem sections from those which had begun at “Sarây-ı Cedîd-i Amire” (the New Palace in Edirne) in the year of 1171 (1757-58) after the above decision of Mustafa III. What has been tried to do herein is to determine the content of repairs made in the Harem and at which locations had been worked. Besides the rooms mentioned in the historical records has been compared with the palace’s plan drawn up by Avadis Benliyan and new findings have been revealed. ||| TR: II. Mustafa, saltanatı süresince Edirne’yi İstanbul’a tercih etmiş ve bu kentte ikamet etmiştir. Ancak bu tercihi tahttan indirilmesinde önemli bir neden teşkil etmiş ve 1703 yılında tahttan indirilmiş, yerine III. Ahmed tahta çıkmıştır. Tahta çıkan III. Ahmed sefer olmadıkça Edirne’de kimsenin oturmayacağına dair yemin ederek, İstanbul’a taşınmıştır. Sultan Ahmed’in bu yemini sonrasında Edirne Sarayı uzun bir süre terkedilmiş ve eski görkemli günlerinden uzak bir süreç yaşamıştır. Ancak III. Mustafa tahta çıktıktan kısa bir süre sonra, III. Ahmed’ten beri Edirne’ye padişahların gelmemesinden dolayı sarayın itibarının düştüğünü, bir sükût dönemi yaşadığını ve harabe haline geldiğini ifade ederek, böyle harab-zâr kalmasının kabul edilemeyeceğini, üstelik bu durumun da devletin şanına halel getirdiğini belirterek, bir an evvel tamir edilmesi gerektiğini bildirmiştir. Bu makalede de III. Mustafa’nın bu kararı sonrasında 1171 (1757-58) tarihinde Sarây-ı Cedîd-i Amire’de başlatılan tamiratlardan harem bölümündekilere odaklanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaçlanan, haremdeki tamiratların mahiyetini ve hangi mekanlarda çalışıldığını tespit etmektir. Aynı zamanda kayıtlarda adı geçen odalar, Avadis Benliyan tarafından çizilen sarayın planında geçen oda isimleri ile karşılaştırılmış ve yeni bulgular ortaya konulmuştur.
- Published
- 2020
27. Ankara-Çamlıdere Peçenek Camisi | Ankara-Çamlıdere Peçenek Mosque
- Author
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Murat ÇERKEZ
- Subjects
mosque ,çamlıdere ,cami ,peçenek ,ottoman architecture ,religious architecture ,camlıdere ,osmanlı mimarisi ,lcsh:NX440-632 ,pecenek ,lcsh:History of the arts ,dini mimari - Abstract
According to the current administrative division, Peçenek is a neighborhood of the Çamlıdere District of Ankara. It is located approximately 72 km northwest of Ankara. There are Yoncatepe in the north, Gümele in the south, İnceöz in the east and Yılanlı neighborhoods in the west. Although there are many and different types of architectural works in the region, which has begun to develop with the placement of Oguz Turkmen tribes in Ankara and its environs, it is understood that they have not been studied sufficiently. One of them is Peçenek Mosque. In fact, the work has a dome-covered main space and a second unit covered with a mirrored vault, which is connected to the north by a pointed arch opening and a three-domed colonnade of equal size. The minaret is a cylindrical body placed on the western facade that separates the mass of the harim and the last congregation. Although the facades and pulleys are not uniform, they exhibit an alternating masonry of stone and brick, which are obtained by placing them in alternate rows. Although not considered rich in ornamentation, the small bird houses on the façades and the ibrik depictions in the minaret door arch are important elements of the building. Although it does not have an inscription of its construction, it can be dated to the beginning of the 15th century by means of plan, material, masonry and other architectural features. The work will be presented in detail in all aspects of our work, and its place and importance in Anatolian Turkish architecture will be determined by comparing it with similar structures. ||| TR: Peçenek, mevcut idarî bölünmeye göre Ankara İli Çamlıdere İlçesi’ne bağlı bir mahalle konumundadır. Ankara şehir merkezinin yaklaşık 72 km kuzeybatısında yer alır. Kuzeyinde Yoncatepe, Güneyinde Gümele, Doğusunda İnceöz, Batısında Yılanlı Mahalleleri bulunmaktadır. Oğuz Türkmen boylarının Ankara ve çevresine yerleştirilmesi ile gelişmeye başlayan bölgede çok sayıda ve farklı türde mimari eserin mevcudiyeti belirlenebilmekle birlikte, yeteri kadar incelenip değerlendirilmedikleri de anlaşılmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi de Peçenek Camii’dir. Eser, aslında kare planlı kubbe örtülü bir ana mekân ile bunun kuzeyinde sivri kemer açıklığı ile birbirine irtibatlanan aynalı tonoz örtülü ikinci bir ünite ve eş büyüklükte üç kubbeli revaktan müteşekkil bir son cemaat yerine sahiptir. Minaresi de batı cephede harim kütlesi ile son cemaat yerini birbirinden ayırır nitelikte yerleştirilmiş silindirik gövdeli bir unsurdur. Cepheler ve kasnaklar muntazam olmasa da taş ve tuğlanın alternatif sıralar halinde yerleştirilmesi ile elde edilmiş almaşık duvar örgüsünü sergiler. Süsleme bakımından zengin sayılmasa da cephelerde görülen küçük kuş evleri ve minare kapısı kemerindeki ibrik tasvirleri yapıya önem katan unsurlardır. İnşasına ait kitabesi bulunmamakla birlikte plan, malzeme, duvar örgüsü ve diğer mimari özelliklerinden hareketle 15. yüzyıl başlarına tarihlendirebileceğimiz yapı, özellikle kubbe örtülü harim mekânını kuzeye doğru genişletme çabalarının bir ürünü olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Eser, çalışmamızda bütün yönleri bakımından ayrıntılı bir şekilde tanıtılacak ve benzer yapılarla mukayese edilerek Anadolu Türk mimarisi içerisindeki yeri ve önemi belirlenecektir.
- Published
- 2019
28. Belgeler Işığında Hınıs Ulu Camii’nin Tarihlendirilmesi | Dating Hınıs Grand Mosque in Consideration of Documents
- Author
-
Korkmaz ŞEN
- Subjects
Alaadin Bey ,Ottoman architecture ,Muş ,Mirza Pasha ,lcsh:NX440-632 ,Osmanlı mimarisi ,lcsh:History of the arts ,Mirza Paşa ,Hınıs - Abstract
The Hınıs Great Mosque is located on the outskirts of Hınıs Fortress in Dere Quarter of Hınıs, Erzurum. An accidental discovery of a gravestone, which appears to belong to Ardurrahman Pasha, the son of Mirza Pasha, in Güroymak district of Bitlis necessitates the revaluation of the Hınıs Great Mosque. The mosque has been a prominent topic in numerous publications and is thought to be a Vakıf monument built in 1734 together with its Madrasa by the order of Aleaddin Bey, one the chiefs of Muş. However, examination on the gravestone and a related archive works have revealed that the mosque was actually built by Mirza Pasha, the son of Murat Pasha, who was assigned the task by the Ottoman Government. Also, archives reveal that Aleaddin Bey was not the chief of Muş in 1734 and Hınıs was under the control of Muş Chiefdom in early 1800. Furthermore, the mosque was built as a mescit at first and later converted into a mosque for worshippers who could not find a place for Friday prayers and Eids. The aim of this article is to clear up the sixty years of misinterpretation of the Great Mosque of Hınıs by correctly establishing the founder and the year it was built. TR: Hınıs Ulu Camii, Erzurum ili, Hınıs ilçesi, Eski Hınıs, Dere Mahallesi’nde, tarihî Hınıs Kale’sinin eteğinde yer almaktadır. Bitlis ili, Güroymak ilçesinde tesadüfen bulunan Mirza Paşa’nın oğlu Abdurrahman Paşa’ya ait mezar taşı üzerinde yer alan bilgilerin irdelenmesi sonucu Hınıs Ulu Camii’nin yeniden değerlendirilmesi gerektiği anlaşılmıştır. Hınıs Ulu Camii birçok bilimsel yayına konu olmuştur. Ancak şimdiye kadar bu caminin Muş beylerinden Alaaddin Bey tarafından 1734 yılında medreseyle birlikte inşa edildiği ve bir vakıf eseri olduğu belirtilmiştir. Arşiv belgeleri ışığında mezar taşında yer alan tarihi şahsiyetlerin önemi ortaya konmaya çalışılırken aslında bu caminin Osmanlı merkezî hükümeti tarafından atanan Murat Paşa Oğlu Mirza Paşa tarafından yaptırıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bu belgelerden Alaaddin Bey’in 1734 yılında Muş beyi olmadığı ve Hınıs’ın 1800’lü yılların başında Muş beyleri tarafından idare edildiği anlaşılmıştır. Arşiv belgelerinden bu caminin mescit olarak yapıldığı, cemaatin Cuma namazında, ramazan ve Kurban Bayramlarında namaz kılacak yer bulamaması ve başka bir ibadet mekânının olmaması nedeniyle sonradan camiye çevrildiği anlaşılmıştır. Bu makalede, yaklaşık altmış yıldır yanlış tarihlenen ve banisi yanlış bilinen Hınıs Ulu Camii’nin doğru bir şekilde tanıtılması amaçlanmaktadır.
- Published
- 2019
29. Yemiş Kapanı In Edirne and Restitution Proposal / Edirne Yemiş Kapanı ve Restitüsyon Önerisi
- Author
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Bozkurt ERSOY
- Subjects
şehir-içi hanları ,Edirne ,kapan ,Ticaret yapıları ,inn ,Ottoman bazaar ,han ,Ottoman architecture ,trade architecture ,lcsh:NX440-632 ,Osmanlı mimarisi ,lcsh:History of the arts ,city khan - Abstract
According to an archive document, construction of Yemiş Kapanı Khan which was suggested and requested by the great architect Mimar Sinan, and allowed by Sultan Selim II, according to another document was started under mastery of architecs Davud Ağa and Hüseyin Çavuş in 1588 on October 19. The structure was ruined by the earthquake in 1752, destroyed in 1937 and the area was stated as a public park in 1967. After being registered to inventory of cultural assets in 1976, after a great deal of time, important findings have been obtained via excavations through the area between 2014-2016. In this study, based on the findigs of the excavation and according to some photographs which shows the building during first quarter of the 20th century and also comparing to the well known examples of the Ottoman khans (city inns), it is deduced that: Yemiş Kapanı Khan is a courtyard khan with a fountain located at the center, and is a square planned building. Beside, based on those finding and evidencee, it is understood that the north side of the courtyard ground floor and the wholl courtyard sides of the upper floor were portico galleres (riwaq). Furthermore, it is understood that there were shop places open to the outside of the building. Finally, in the article, restitution plans for the original condition of the building also presenting. [TR: 17 Mart 1573 tarihli bir arşiv belgesinden anlaşıldığı üzere, inşası Mimar Sinan tarafından istenip, Sultan II. Selim tarafından da uygun görülen Yemiş Kapanı Hanı’nın yapımına -başka bir belgeden anlaşıldığına göre- Hassabaşı Mimarı Davud Ağa ile Mimar Hüseyin Çavuş tarafından 19 Ekim 1588 tarihinde başlanmıştır. 30 Temmuz 1752 depremiyle harap olan ve 1937 yılında yıkılan yapının yeri 1967 yılında park haline getirilmiştir. 1976’da tescil edildikten sonra nihayet 2014 - 2016 yılları arasında bu alanda kazılar yapılmış, hanın yıkılmadan önceki özgün durumu hakkında fikir veren önemli bulgular elde edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda, kazı bulguları ve yapının 20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğine ait bazı fotoğrafları temel alınarak, Osmanlı Dönemi şehir içi hanlarının iyi bilinen örnekleri de göz önünde bulundurularak yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda Yemiş Kapanı’nın kare planlı, ortasında şadırvan bulunan avlulu bir han olduğu, zemin kat avlusunun kuzey kanadının ve üst kat avlu kanatlarının tamamının revaklı olduğu, ayrıca yapı bünyesinde dışa açılan dükkan mekanları bulunduğu anlaşılmış; özgün duruma ilişkin üst ve alt kat restitüsyon planları ortaya konulmuştur.]
- Published
- 2018
30. A Historical Wooden Bridge: Kiremitli Bridge At Eğridere Village Near Çaykara / Tarihî Ahşap Bir Köprü: Çaykara - Eğridere Köyü Kiremitli Köprü
- Author
-
Mehmet Sami BAYRAKTAR
- Subjects
Çaykara ,kırsal mimari ,tarihi köprü ,wooden bridge ,rural architecture ,ahşap köprü ,Ottoman architecture ,historical bridge ,lcsh:NX440-632 ,Osmanlı mimarisi ,lcsh:History of the arts - Abstract
This work examines a wooden bridge at Eğridere Village, located nearly km far from the town of Çaykara in Trabzon. It is locally called as the Kiremitli (with tiled roof) Bridge because of its roof that was covered with roof tiles. This bridge has no inscription related to their construction. However, the information provided by the local of the village indicates it was rebuilt in 1938-1940 based on its original form and architectural details. It is reasonable to state that this wooden bridge was first built in the nineteenth century or the early twentieth century and rebuilt in 1938-1940 because of the decays observed on the wooden materials resulted from the humid climate of the eastern Black Sea Region. The main cantilever beams of the bridge sits on the wooden beams extending from a platform sitting on rock bases located on both sides of the stream bed. The bridge has a hipped-roof supported by wooden posts. This bridge deprived of any architectural decorative element is rather noted for its functionality. The wooden material obtained from the chestnut and elm trees common in the region were used in the construction of the bridge. The chestnut tree is particularly preferred for bridge construction in the region because it is long lasting and durable material in rainy environments. The elm tree was used only the beams carrying the bridge’s floor made of planks. The Kiremitli Bridge could be accepted as an example of rural architecture built by using locally and readily available raw materials. This wooden bridge displays architectural features typical of traditional rural architecture of the eastern Blacks Sea Region. This wooden bridge best noted with its functional features has parallels both in the Blacks Sea region and in others of parts of Anatolia and surrounding regions. It is hoped that this study will result in better studies of wooden bridges of rural character. It should also be noted that one can also encounter wooden bridges of different type, architecture and buildings techniques in diverse and complex landscape of the eastern Blacks Sea region. [TR: Bu çalışmada, Trabzon’a bağlı Çaykara ilçesinin 2 km kadar kuzeyindeki Eğridere köyünde bulunan bir ahşap köprü tanıtılıp değerlendirilmektedir. İnşa kitabesi bulunmayan köprü, yöre sakinlerinin ifadelerine göre 1938-1940 yıllarında, bulunduğu yerde, orijinaline sadık kalınarak ikinci kez inşa edilmiştir. Ahşap malzemenin çürümeye yüz tutması nedeniyle yenilenen köprünün ilk inşasının 19. yy. veya 20. yy. başlarında gerçekleşmiş olması mümkündür. Bulunduğu akarsu yatağının iki yakasındaki kayalık kesimde yer alan konsol kirişler ve bunlara oturan kirişler üzerinde kurulan köprü, direklerle taşınan üç omuzlu kırma çatıyla örtülüdür. Bezemeden yoksun yapının tasarımında işlevsellik ön plandadır. Köprüde kullanılan ağaçların cinsi yörede yaygın olan kestane ve karaağaçtır. Yörenin bol yağışlı iklimiyle uyumlu, oldukça sağlam ve uzun ömürlü olduğu bilinen kestane, köprüler için yaygın olarak kullanılan uygun bir malzemedir. Kararağaç sadece tabliyeyi taşıyan ana kirişlerde kullanılmıştır. Kiremitli Köprü yerel ve kırsal malzeme ve inşa teknikleriyle gerçekleştirilen bir halk yapı sanatı üründür. Köprü tipik Karadeniz bölgesi geleneksel kırsal yapı özellikleri göstermektedir. Geleneksel kırsal mimarimizin, işlevselliği bir hayli önde duran başarılı bir yansıması olarak okunabilecek Kiremitli Köprü’nün, başta Karadeniz olmak üzere yurdumuzda ve dünyada benzer örnekleri olduğu görülmektedir.]
- Published
- 2018
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