1. Self-organizing peer coach groups to increase daily physical activity in community dwelling older adults
- Author
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Joris P. J. Slaets, Mattijs E. Numans, Frank Schalkwijk, David van Bodegom, Paulus Luigi van de Vijver, and Health Psychology Research (HPR)
- Subjects
Gerontology ,Short Communication ,Physical activity ,lcsh:Medicine ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Health Informatics ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quality of life (healthcare) ,Intervention (counseling) ,BENEFITS ,Replicability ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Physical activity interventions ,lcsh:R ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Peer coaching ,Feasibility ,ACTIVITY INTERVENTIONS ,Walk test ,Scale (social sciences) ,Older adults ,Implementation ,Psychology - Abstract
Many older adults do not reach the recommended level of physical activity, despite many professional-delivered physical activity interventions. Here we study the implementation of a novel physical activity intervention for older adults that is self-sustainable (no financial support) and self-organizing (participants act as organizers) due to peer coaching. We implemented three groups and evaluated process and effect using participatory observations, questionnaires, six-minute walk tests and body composition measures from October 2016 to September 2018. The intervention was implemented by staff without experience in physical activity interventions. Facilitators were a motivated initiator and a non-professional atmosphere for participants to take ownership. Barriers were the absence of motivated participants to take ownership and insufficient participants to ensure the presence of participants at every exercise session. The groups exercised outside five days a week and were self-organizing after 114, 216 and 263 days. The initial investments were 170€ for sport equipment and 81–187 h. The groups reached 118 members and a retention of 86.4% in two years. The groups continue to exist at the time of writing and are self-sustainable. Quality of life increased 0.4 on a ten-point scale (95%CI 0.1–0.7; p = 0.02) and six-minute walk test results improved with 33 m (95%CI 18–48; p
- Published
- 2020