1. The serine 2481-autophosphorylated form of mammalian Target Of Rapamycin (mTOR) is localized to midzone and midbody in dividing cancer cells.
- Author
-
Vazquez-Martin A, Oliveras-Ferraros C, Bernadó L, López-Bonet E, and Menendez JA
- Subjects
- Cell Division, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Nucleus enzymology, Cell Proliferation, Humans, Phosphorylation, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Carrier Proteins metabolism, Neoplasms metabolism, Neoplasms pathology, Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) metabolism, Serine metabolism
- Abstract
Using a high-resolution, automated confocal high-content imaging system, we investigated the sub-cellular localization of the Serine 2481-autophosphorylated form of mTOR (PP-mTOR(Ser2481)) during mitosis and cytokinesis in human cancer cells. PP-mTOR(Ser2481) exhibited a punctate nuclear distribution in interphase cancer cells, with the number of PP-mTOR(Ser2481) nuclear speckles positively relating with the proliferative capacity of cancer cells. PP-mTOR(Ser2481) expression dynamically rearranged within the cytoplasm in a close association near and between separating chromosomes during early stages of mitosis. Towards the end of anaphase and in telophase, PP-mTOR(Ser2481) drastically focused on the midzone and ultimately in the centre of the midbody at the presumptive cleavage furrow. In cells at cytokinesis, PP-mTOR(Ser2481) appeared as a doublet facing each other at the apical ends of two daughter cells. Three-dimensional analysis confirmed that PP-mTOR(Ser2481) positioned at a ring structure wrapped round by microtubule bundles to connect daughter cells. These results reveal for the first time that PP-mTOR(Ser2481) may be unexpectedly involved in the terminal stages of cytokinesis.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF