1. Placental syncytiotrophoblast extracellular vesicles enter primary endothelial cells through clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
- Author
-
Cronqvist T, Erlandsson L, Tannetta D, and Hansson SR
- Subjects
- Adult, Aspirin, Clathrin metabolism, Female, Gene Expression, Humans, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 metabolism, Pregnancy, Primary Cell Culture, Endocytosis, Endothelial Cells physiology, Extracellular Vesicles physiology, Trophoblasts physiology
- Abstract
Introduction: The aim was to investigate syncytiotrophoblast extracellular vesicle (STBEV) uptake mechanisms by primary endothelial cells, the effects on gene expression, cell activation as well as the effect of aspirin., Methods: The STBEVs were derived using the placental perfusion system, from normal or preeclamptic placentas. Endothelial uptake was analysed with flow cytometry. To elucidate uptake, different inhibitors were tested; Cytochalasin D, Chlorpromazine hydrochloride, Methyl-B-cyclodextrin, Dynasore and Wortmannin. Endothelial gene expression was evaluated using an endothelial cell biology qPCR array. Cell activation was studied by ICAM-1 surface expression after STBEV exposure, with and without aspirin treatment., Results: Normal and preeclamptic STBEV uptake was blocked in similar ways. Chlorpromazine, Dynasore and Wortmannin almost completely blocked STBEV uptake. Methyl-B-cyclodextrin blocked 45-60% of the uptake while Cytochalasin D did not block uptake at all. Neither normal nor preeclamptic STBEVs had any significant effects on endothelial gene expression. Normal STBEVs down-regulated cell surface protein ICAM-1 expression, with and without aspirin treatment. Aspirin had no effect on STBEV uptake or cellular gene expression on its own, however it down regulated ICAM-1 protein expression in combination with preeclamptic STBEV exposure., Discussion: STBEV uptake primarily occurred through clathrin-mediated endocytosis. The STBEVs had no significant effect on gene expression but did have effects on ICAM-1 surface expression. The prophylactic mechanisms of aspirin may be by preventing the endothelium from being activated by the preeclamptic STBEVs., (Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF