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Methanosarcina sp. strain MSH10X1, a psychrotrophic methanogen, was isolated from sub-seafloor methane hydrate deposits of Krishna Godavari Basin on India's east coast. The strain could grow from 5 to 40 °C following all three i.e. methylotrophic, acetoclastic, and hydrogenotrophic modes of methanogenesis utilizing different substrates like methanol, trimethylamine, H 2 /CO 2 (80/20), acetate, valerate, isobutyrate, isopropanol, and isobutanol. The genome sequencing and analysis of this strain revealed a circular chromosome of 3,557,383 bp length having 42.47 mol% G + C content, which consisted of 3110 coding genes, 58 tRNA genes, and 3 rRNA operons. The KEGG analysis highlighted the presence of genes responsible for all three modes of methanogenesis. The presence of genes like mtaB, mtaC, and mttB in the genome provided evidence for possible adaptation of strain MSH10X1 in the deep sea's low-temperature conditions., (Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V.)

Overexpression of a novel hydantoinase (hyuH) from P. aeruginosa (MCM B-887) in E. coli yielded optically pure carbamoyl amino acids. The use of optically pure carbamoyl amino acids as substrates facilitates the synthesis of non-proteinogenic amino acids. The enzyme hyuH shared a maximum of 92 % homology with proven hydantoinase protein sequences from the GenBank database, highlighting its novelty. Expression of hydantoinase gene was improved by >150 % by overexpressing it as a fusion protein in specialized E. coli CODON + host cells, providing adequate machinery for effective translation of the GC-rich gene. The presence of distinct residues in the substrate binding and active site of MCM B-887 hydantoinase enzyme explained its unique and broad substrate profile desirable for industrial applications. The purified enzyme, with a specific activity of 53U/mg of protein, was optimally active at 42 °C and pH 9.0 with a requirement of 2 mM Mn 2+ ions. Supplementation of 500 mM of Na-glutamate enhanced the thermostability of the enzyme by more than 200 %., (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Biosurfactant producing hypethermophilic microorganisms are essentially required for Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR) from high temperature oil reservoirs (above 90 °C). In the present study, biosurfactant producing Clostridium sp. N-4, optimally growing at 96 °C was isolated from a high temperature oil reservoir. Effect of pH, temperature and salinity on production and activity of N-4 biosurfactant was investigated. Biosurfactant produced by N-4 was partially purified by acid precipitation, characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy; and evaluated for its ability to enhance oil recovery in sand pack studies. The strain N-4 produced biosurfactant over a wide range of pH (5.0-9.0) and salinity (0-13%) at high temperature (80-100 °C) and optimally at pH 7, 96 °C and 4% salinity. N-4 biosurfactant was active at 37-101 °C; pH, 5-10 and salinity of 0-12 % (w/v). N-4 biosurfactant, characterized as glycoprotein reduced the surface tension of water by 32 ± 0.4 mN/m at critical micelle concentration of 100 μg/ml. N-4 biosurfactant mobilized 17.15% of residual oil saturation in sand pack studies. Similarly, the strain N-4 also recovered 36.92% of the residual oil in sand pack studies under the conditions mimicking the environment of depleted high temperature oil reservoir. Thus, the biosurfactant producing Clostridium sp. N-4 was identified as a suitable agent for enhanced oil recovery from high temperature oil reservoirs., (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Elstera litoralis, is a Rhodospirillaceae member which was isolated from the littoral zone of Lake Constance from a stone biofilm using diatom extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) as C source. We present here the draft genome of E. litoralis which has a genome size of 3.83 Mb and 61.2% G+C content. Genome analysis indicated utilization of multiple C substrates explaining its heterotrophic lifestyle as a bacterium present in natural biofilms. Further comparative genome analysis of Elstera with other members of Rhodospirillaceae would be helpful to understand the evolutionary relationships and divergence of hydrobacteria from terrabacteria., (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Clostridium sulfidigenes 113A is a strictly anaerobic, rod shaped, gram positive bacterium isolated from sub-seafloor sediments associated with methane hydrates. Here, we report the first draft genome of C. sulfidigenes strain 113A, which comprises 3,717,420 bp in 96 contigs with the G+C content of 30.1%. A total of 3148 protein coding sequences were predicted. The genome annotation revealed that 113A could play an important role in biogeochemical cycles and have potential biotechnological applications such as production of organic acids and butanol., (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Clostridium celerecrescens 152B is an obligate anaerobic, Gram positive rod shaped bacterium isolated from sub-seafloor methane hydrate sediments of Krishna Godavari basin, India. Here, we report the first draft genome sequence of C. celerecrescens 152B, which comprises 5,050,495bp in 92 contigs with the G+C content of 43.5%. The whole genome of C. celerecrescens 152B was sequenced for further biotechnological exploitation of its genome features especially regarding the production of secondary metabolites as well as for environmental bioremediation and production of industrially valuable enzymes., (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Obligate psychrophilic, Cryobacterium sp. MLB-32, was isolated from cryoconite holes of high Arctic glaciers. Here, we report the first draft genome sequence of the putative novel species of the genus Cryobacterium, providing opportunities for biotechnological and agricultural exploitation of its genome features., (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Members of the genus Methanoculleus are among the most prevalent methanogens in biomethanation processes especially in marine and brackish environments. A methanogen, identified as a novel species of the genus Methanoculleus, was isolated from deep sub-seafloor sediment obtained from the Krishna Godavari Basin off the eastern coast of India. This methanogen is thought to be the supplier of the methane in the submarine methane hydrate deposits. Further study of this microorganism could possibly help to revolutionize the energy industry. The draft genome of Methanoculleus sp. MH98A is presented., (Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier B.V.)

Serological and molecular characterization of Leptospiral isolates helps us to identify serovar, which is useful, for epidemiological study. Serological characterization is tedious and requires a panel of monoclonal antibodies and expertise to read the results. This study is a preliminary work to evaluate the usefulness of Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) to identify serovars of leptospira. The V3 region of most conserved 16S rDNA of five pathogenic leptospiral serovars and one saprophytic serovar was characterized. DGGE method was employed to separate the amplified V3 region based on the nucleotide sequence. On DGGE, amplified V3 region of leptospiral serovars, under study, showed bands at different positions indicating DGGE as the effective method of characterization in the future. DNA sequencing of V3 region of the three serovars showed great difference in nucleotide sequence supporting the results of DGGE.