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8 results on '"M, Erskine"'

1. Injury risk is greater in physically mature versus biologically younger male soccer players from academies in different countries

Author

Elliott C.R. Hall, Jon Larruskain, Susana M. Gil, Josean A. Lekue, Philipp Baumert, Edgardo Rienzi, Sacha Moreno, Marcio Tannure, Conall F. Murtagh, Jack D. Ade, Paul Squires, Patrick Orme, Liam Anderson, Craig M. Whitworth-Turner, James P. Morton, Barry Drust, Alun G. Williams, and Robert M. Erskine

Subjects
Adult, Male, football, maturation, Incidence, association, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, audit, General Medicine, QP, peak height velocity, RC1200, Tendon Injuries, Athletic Injuries, Soccer, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, adolescence, Prospective Studies, maturity, performance, Leg Injuries
Abstract

Objectives: To investigate if maturity status was associated with injury risk in male academy soccer players. Design: Prospective cohort surveillance study. Setting: Professional soccer academies. Participants: 501 players (aged 9-23 years) from eight academies in England, Spain, Uruguay and Brazil. Main outcome measures: Players were grouped by maturity offset as pre-peak height velocity (PHV), circa-PHV, post-PHV or adult. Injury prevalence proportion (IPP) and days missed were recorded for one season per player, with training/match exposure recorded in a sub-sample (n = 166). Results: IPP for all injuries combined increased with advancing maturity, with circa-PHV (p = 0.032), post-PHV (p < 0.001) and adult (p < 0.001) higher than pre-PHV. IPP was higher in post-PHV and adult than pre-PHV for non-contact (p = 0.001 and p = 0.012), soft-tissue (both p < 0.001), non-contact soft tissue (p < 0.001 and p = 0.005), muscle (both p < 0.001), thigh (both p < 0.001), ankle (p = 0.035 and p = 0.007) and hamstring injuries (p = 0.041 and p = 0.017). Ligament/tendon IPP was greater in adult versus pre-PHV (p = 0.002). IPP for growth-related injuries was lower in post-PHV than pre-PHV (p = 0.039). Injury incidence rates (n = 166) exhibited similar patterns to IPP in the full cohort. Conclusions: Injury patterns were similar between post-PHV and adult academy players but, crucially, relatively more of these groups suffered injuries compared to pre-and circa-PHV (except growth-related injuries).

Published
2022

2. An injury audit in high-level male youth soccer players from English, Spanish, Uruguayan and Brazilian academies

Author

Paul Squires, Alun G. Williams, Jack D. Ade, Barry Drust, Patrick Orme, Conall F. Murtagh, Elliott C. R. Hall, Craig M. Whitworth-Turner, Robert M. Erskine, Sacha Moreno, Susana María Gil, James P. Morton, Philipp Baumert, Edgardo Rienzi, Jon Larruskain, Marcio Tannure, Liam Anderson, Jose Antonio Lekue, and Sportbiologie

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Population, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, Audit, Football, Injury rate, RC1200, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Adolescence, Epidemiology, Injury risk, Paediatric, Tendon Injuries, ddc:790, Soccer, Medicine, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, ddc:610, Sport, Spiele, Unterhaltung, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, education, Child, 030222 orthopedics, education.field_of_study, Medizin und Gesundheit, Clinical Audit, business.industry, Incidence, 030229 sport sciences, General Medicine, England, Spain, Athletic Injuries, Uruguay, Club, business, Brazil, Demography
Abstract

Objectives: To identify the most common injury types/locations in high-level male youth soccer players (YSP). Design: Prospective cohort surveillance study. Setting: Professional soccer club academies. Participants: Six hundred and twenty-four high-level male YSP [Under 9 (U9) to U23 year-old age groups] from academies in England, Spain, Uruguay and Brazil. Main outcome measures: Injury type, location and severity were recorded during one season. Injury severity was compared between age groups, while injury type and location were compared between nations. Results: Four hundred and forty-three training or match injuries were recorded, giving an injury rate of 0.71 per player. Non-contact injuries were most common (58.5%), with most (44.2%) resolved between 8 and 28 days. Most injuries (75.4%) occurred in the lower limbs, with muscle (29.6%) the most commonly injured tissue. U14 and U16 suffered a greater number of severe injuries relative to U12 and U19/U20/U23/Reserves. Tendon injury rate was higher in Brazil vs. Spain (p < 0.05), with low back/sacrum/pelvis injury rate highest in Spain (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The proportion of severe injuries in U14 and U16 suggests YSP injury risk is maturation-dependent. Minimal differences in type and location between high-level YSP from four different countries suggest injury rates in this population are geographically similar.

Published
2020

3. The genetic association with exercise-induced muscle damage and muscle injury risk

Author

Philipp Baumert, Elliott C. R. Hall, and Robert M. Erskine

Subjects
Muscle tissue, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Skeletal muscle, Muscle damage, medicine.disease, Muscle injury, medicine.anatomical_structure, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Genetic variation, medicine, Exertional rhabdomyolysis, business, Genetic association, Maladaptation
Abstract

An athlete's potential to succeed at the highest level of sport may be determined in part by their physical resilience, such as their ability to recover quickly from training/competition, and their robustness regarding injury risk, particularly concerning muscle tissue. There is evidence to suggest that a high individual variability exists in (i) the response to exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) and (ii) muscle injury risk; and differences in genetic make-up might explain some of this variation. This chapter summarizes the current evidence regarding associations between genetic variation and the individual response following EIMD, and the risk of suffering muscle injuries. Further, this chapter proposes a new potential mechanical mechanism underlying skeletal muscle's maladaptation to strenuous exercise, thus providing a better understanding of the tissue-specific contribution to EIMD, exertional rhabdomyolysis and muscle strain injury.

Published
2019
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4. Contributors

Author

David Abraham, Ildus I. Ahmetov, Fatima Al-Khelaifi, Caimari Antoni, Philipp Baumert, Alessandro Buriani, Stefano Cagnin, Carla Maria Calò, Giada Caudullo, Francesco Chemello, Pawel Cięszczyk, Malcolm Collins, María J. Cuevas, Bruno A. Parenti de Oliveira, Ilhame Diboun, Svitlana Drozdovska, Mohamed A. Elrayess, Ahmed El-Sohemy, Karen Eny, Robert M. Erskine, Brisamar Estébanez, Rodrigo Fernandez-Gonzalo, Sarah Mc Fie, Stefano Fortinguerra, Noriyuki Fuku, Bibiana Garcia-Bailo, Andrea Gibbon, Pietro Giusti, Javier González-Gallego, Nanci S. Guest, João Paulo L.F. Guilherme, Elliott C. Hall, Hiroki Honma, Sara Joffre, Mayneris-Perxachs Jordi, Michael Kalinski, Naoki Kikuchi, Hiroshi Kumagai, Agata Leońska-Duniec, Arola Lluís, Alejandro Lucía, Flavio Lucignano, Agnieszka Maciejewska-Skrendo, Eri Miyamoto-Mikami, Haruka Murakami, Myosotis Massidda, Koichi Nakazato, Naokazu Miyamoto, Carolina Ferreira Nicoletti, Boqué Noemí, Carla Barbosa Nonino, Canela Núria, Marcela A. Souza Pinhel, Herrero Pol, Francesc Puiggròs, Masouda Rahim, Tim Rees, Paula Rodriguez-Miguelez, Samantha Beckley, Marek Sawczuk, Robert A. Seaborne, Ekaterina A. Semenova, Alison V. September, Adam P. Sharples, Vincenzo Sorrenti, Elena V. Valeeva, Alun G. Williams, Hirofumi Zempo, and Morena Zusso

Published
2019
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5. List of Contributors

Author

Asif Ali, Anthony L. Almada, Eman A. Alraddadi, Wataru Aoi, Seiji Aoyagi, Philip E. Apong, Mahenderan Appukutty, Guilherme G. Artioli, Mustafa Atalay, Samuel Augustine, Alec Avey, Keith Baar, Debasis Bagchi, Raza Bashir, Emma Beckman, Matthew K. Beeler, Richard J. Bloomer, Marco Bonifazi, Rachel Botchlett, Thomas Brioche, Nathan S. Bryan, Nicholas A. Burd, Matthew Butawan, Wayne W. Campbell, Carlo Capelli, Jason M. Cholewa, Philippe Connes, Bruce Culver, Rui Curi, Boyi Dai, Wagner Silva Dantas, Amitava Das, Sourya Datta, Hans Degens, Chariklia K. Deli, Zsolt Demetrovics, Stéphane Dufour, Michael J. Duncan, Courtenay Dunn-Lewis, Robert M. Erskine, Nir Eynon, Tyler M. Farney, Ioannis G. Fatouros, Fabrice Favret, Emerson Franchini, Gary R. Gaffney, Gustavo A. Galaz, Bjoern Geesmann, Kalliopi Georgakouli, Frederico Gerlinger-Romero, Nandini Ghosh, Mari Carmen Gómez-Cabrera, Mark D. Griffiths, Lucas Guimarães-Ferreira, Safia Habib, Erik D. Hanson, Susan Hewlings, Jay R. Hoffman, Juha J. Hulmi, Hideko Ikeda, Macsue Jacques, Athanasios Z. Jamurtas, Evan C. Johnson, Justin W. Keogh, Chad M. Kerksick, Susanna Kinnunen, Erik P. Kirk, Edeth K. Kitchens, Beat Knechtle, Karsten Koehler, James R. Komorowski, Masakatsu Kondo, Aneta Kopeć, William J. Kraemer, Vijayanarayana Kunhikatta, Jani Lappalainen, John M. Lawler, Jacob S. Layer, Gabriela Tomedi Leites, Teresa Leszczyńska, Jia Li, Joel R. Lombard, Hui-Ying Luk, Farias Maria Lucia Fleiuss, Vladimir Martinez Bello, José Miguel Martínez Sanz, Isabel G. Martinez, Matthew J. McAllister, John J. McCarthy, James McClung, Antti A. Mero, Flavia Meyer, Taishi Midorikawa, Jonathan Mike, Donald W. Miller, Sonal Sekhar Miraj, null Moinuddin, Hannah Jayne Moir, Hiroyoshi Moriyama, Colleen X. Muñoz, Kevin A. Murach, Igor Murai, Sreedharan Nair, Sreejayan Nair, Yuji Naito, Yasmin Neggers, Daniel E. Newmire, P.T. Nikolaidis, Jun Nishihira, Aurora Norte Navarro, Estera Nowacka-Polaczyk, Eisuke Ochi, Tuomo Ojala, Koji Okamura, Niku Oksala, Evgeniy Panzhinskiy, Helios Pareja-Galeano, Andrea Petróczi, Aurélien Pichon, Carlos Hermano J. Pinheiro, Silvia Pogliaghi, Emily M. Post, Sunil K. Prajapati, Michael Puglisi, A.K. Rai, Mahadev Rao, Jun Ren, Beatriz Gonçalves Ribeiro, Dennis H. Robinson, Fabricio E. Rossi, Shizuo Sakamoto, Elia Salinas García, Fabian Sanchis-Gomar, Annie Schtscherbyna, Kanga Rani Selvaduray, Chandan K. Sen, Jake Shelley, Sangeetha Shyam, Sarah K. Skinner, Bryan K. Smith, Marina Y. Solis, Isabel Sospedra López, Nair Sreejayan, Bruce R. Stevens, Sidney J. Stohs, Jeffrey R. Stout, Jan Sundell, Attila Szabo, Tomohisa Takagi, Kohei Takeda, Tohru Takemasa, Shawn M. Talbott, Girish Thunga, Brian Weldon Timmons, Ruchi Tiwari, Aline C. Tritto, Alyssa N. Varanoske, Jonathan L. Vennerstrom, Mika Venojärvi, John B. Vincent, Jeff S. Volek, Phooi Tee Voon, Jon C. Wagner, Tony Kock Wai Ng, Ankita Wal, Pranay Wal, Boguslaw Wilk, Guoyao Wu, Orie Yoshinari, Paola Zamparo, Nelo Eidy Zanchi, Jerzy Zawistowski, Hermann Zbinden, and Jing Zhou

Published
2019
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6. Muscle Growth, Repair and Preservation

Author

Hans Degens and Robert M. Erskine

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Anabolism, biology, Chemistry, Catabolism, Skeletal muscle, Myostatin, medicine.disease, Muscle atrophy, Muscle hypertrophy, Atrophy, medicine.anatomical_structure, Endocrinology, Internal medicine, GDF11, medicine, biology.protein, medicine.symptom
Abstract

Resistance exercise, amino acid ingestion and an anabolic hormone environment all have the capacity to elevate muscle protein synthesis (MPS), while a catabolic hormone environment, such as elevated pro-inflammatory cytokines as seen during disuse, aging, and conditions such as cancer and AIDS, can cause an increase in muscle protein degradation (MPD). When the rate of MPS exceeds that of MPD there is a positive net protein balance (NPB) and over a prolonged period of time this results in accretion of contractile material and muscle growth, or hypertrophy. In contrast, when NPB is chronically negative, muscle atrophy occurs, i.e., muscle size decreases. Various signaling pathways within the muscle fiber appear to play a crucial role in the adaptive processes, and understanding how these pathways can be modulated will help the design of therapies to prevent or reverse muscle atrophy in a host of muscle wasting conditions.

Published
2013
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7. List of Contributors

Author

Asif Ali, Anthony L. Almada, Ezra A. Amsterdam, Wataru Aoi, Philip E. Apong, Guilherme G. Artioli, Mustafa Atalay, Samuel Augustine, Debasis Bagchi, Raza Bashir, John C. Blocher, Richard J. Bloomer, Marco Bonifazi, Rachel Botchlett, Thomas Brioche, Wayne W. Campbell, Bob Capelli, Carlo Capelli, Philippe Connes, Don J. Cox, Brent C. Creighton, Bruce Culver, Rui Curi, Gerald R. Cysewski, Amitava Das, Hans Degens, Chariklia K. Deli, Zsolt Demetrovics, Lawrence J. Druhan, Stéphane Dufour, Michael J. Duncan, Courtenay Dunn-Lewis, Robert M. Erskine, Brad Evers, Nir Eynon, Tyler M. Farney, Ioannis G. Fatouros, Fabrice Favret, Maria Lucia Fleiuss de Farias, Emerson Franchini, Daniel J. Freidenreich, Mari Carmen Gómez-Cabrera, Gary Gaffney, Gustavo A. Galaz, Kalliopi Georgakouli, Frederico Gerlinger-Romero, Mark D. Griffiths, Lucas Guimarães-Ferreira, Safia Habib, Erik D Hanson, Hande Hofmann, Juha J. Hulmi, John Hunter, Athanasios Z. Jamurtas, Usha Jenkins, Asker Jeukendrup, C. Tissa Kappagoda, Tuomo Karila, Justin W.L. Keogh, Chad M. Kerksick, Susanna Kinnunen, Erik P. Kirk, Edeth K. Kitchens, Beat Knechtle, Masakatsu Kondo, William J. Kraemer, Michelle Kulovitz, Antonio H. Lancha, John M. Lawler, Jia Li, Jan Lingen, Joel R. Lombard, Hui-Ying Luk, Vladimir Martinez-Bello, Matthew J. McAllister, John J. McCarthy, Brian K. McFarlin, Antti A. Mero, Flavia Meyer, Taishi Midorikawa, Donald W. Miller, Hiroyoshi Moriyama, Igor Murai, Sreejayan Nair, Yuji Naito, Yasmin Neggers, Humberto Nicastro, Sonja E. Nodland, Tuomo Ojala, Koji Okamura, Niku Oksala, Evgeniy Panzhinskiy, Helios Pareja-Galeano, Aurélien Pichon, Zbigniew Pietrzkowski, Carlos Hermano J. Pinheiro, Silvia Pogliaghi, Hartley Pond, Jun Ren, Beatriz Gonçalves Ribeiro, Dennis H. Robinson, Shizuo Sakamoto, Fabian Sanchis-Gomar, Martin Schönfelder, Annie Schtscherbyna, John Seifert, Daniela Fojo Seixas Chaves, Chandan K. Sen, Timo A. Seppälä, Yoshiaki Shiojima, Wagner Silva Dantas, Bryan K. Smith, JohnEric W. Smith, Marina Y. Solis, Bruce R. Stevens, Sidney J. Stohs, Jan Sundell, Attila Szabo, Tomohisa Takagi, Tohru Takemasa, Shawn M. Talbott, Brian Weldon Timmons, Aline C. Tritto, Jonathan L. Vennerstrom, Mika Venojärvi, John B. Vincent, Jeff S. Volek, Brittanie M. Volk, Jon C. Wagner, Ankita Wal, Pranay Wal, Boguslaw Wilk, Jacob M. Wilson, Guoyao Wu, Toshikazu Yoshikawa, Paola Zamparo, Nelo Eidy Zanchi, and Jing Zhou

Published
2013
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8. The influence of groups and alcohol consumption on individual risk-taking.

Author

Erskine-Shaw M, Monk RL, Qureshi AW, and Heim D

Subjects
Decision Making, Ethanol chemistry, Humans, Alcohol Drinking metabolism, Ethanol metabolism, Risk-Taking
Abstract

Background: Research addressing the influence of alcohol and groups on risky behaviour has yielded contradictory findings regarding the extent to which intoxicated groups exaggerate or minimise risk-taking. Previous work has examined the effect of intoxication on risk-taking focusing on collective group decision-making, and to date the influence of alcohol consumption and groups on individual risk-taking has yet to be explored experimentally. The current study therefore examined the impact of intoxication and groups on individual risk-taking., Methods: In a mixed design, 99 social drinkers (62 female) attended an experimental session individually (N=48) or in groups of three (N=51). Individuals completed the study in isolation while groups were tested in the same room. Participants completed two behavioural measures of risk-taking: Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) and Stoplight Task (SLT), both before and following consumption of an alcoholic (0.6g/kg males, 0.5g/kg females) or a placebo beverage., Results: Those who participated in groups took significantly more risks in both tasks than those in isolation. Alcohol did not increase risk-taking on either risk-taking tasks. However, those who consumed placebo were significantly less risky on the SLT, compared to baseline. No interactions were found between context and beverage on risk-taking., Conclusion: The findings do not support a combined effect of alcohol and groups on individual risk-taking. Rather, results indicate that risk-taking behaviour is influenced by peer presence regardless of alcohol consumption. Targeting the influence of groups (above those of alcohol) may hold promise for reducing risk-taking behaviours in drinking environments., (Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Published
2017
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