1. Immobilized glucose oxidase on magnetic silica and alumina: Beyond magnetic separation.
- Author
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Jaquish R, Reilly AK, Lawson BP, Golikova E, Sulman AM, Stein BD, Lakina NV, Tkachenko OP, Sulman EM, Matveeva VG, and Bronstein LM
- Subjects
- Aluminum Oxide chemistry, Catalysis, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Magnetic Phenomena, Oxidation-Reduction, Silicon Dioxide chemistry, Enzymes chemistry, Enzymes, Immobilized chemistry, Glucose chemistry, Glucose Oxidase chemistry
- Abstract
Here we report immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) on magnetic silica (Fe
3 O4 -SiO2 ) and alumina (Fe3 O4 -Al2 O3 ) functionalized with amino groups using glutaraldehyde as a linker. Magnetic support based biocatalysts demonstrate high catalytic activity in d-glucose oxidation to D-gluconic acid at pH 5-7.5 and temperature of 30-50 °C with the best activities of 95% and 91% for magnetic silica and alumina, respectively. A comparison of magnetic and non-magnetic alumina and silica shows a significant enhancement of the relative catalytic activity for magnetic supports, while the silica based biocatalysts show a higher activity than the biocatalysts based on alumina. A noticeably higher activity of GOx immobilized on magnetic supports is explained by synergy of the GOx inherent activity and enzyme-like activity of iron oxide nanoparticles, while the enhancement with silica based catalysts is most likely due to a larger pore size and stronger Brønsted acid sites. Excellent relative activity of Fe3 O4 -SiO2 -GOx (95% of native GOx) in a tolerant pH and temperature range as well as high stability in a repeated use (6% relative activity loss after five catalytic cycles) makes this catalyst promising for practical applications., (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2018
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