1. Postdischarge venous thromboembolism following hospital admission with COVID-19.
- Author
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Roberts LN, Whyte MB, Georgiou L, Giron G, Czuprynska J, Rea C, Vadher B, Patel RK, Gee E, and Arya R
- Subjects
- COVID-19, Coronavirus Infections virology, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral virology, Prognosis, SARS-CoV-2, Venous Thromboembolism pathology, Betacoronavirus isolation & purification, Coronavirus Infections complications, Hospitalization statistics & numerical data, Patient Discharge statistics & numerical data, Pneumonia, Viral complications, Venous Thromboembolism etiology
- Abstract
The association of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with an increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) has resulted in specific guidelines for its prevention and management. The VTE risk appears highest in those with critical care admission. The need for postdischarge thromboprophylaxis remains controversial, which is reflected in conflicting expert guideline recommendations. Our local protocol provides thromboprophylaxis to COVID-19 patients during admission only. We report postdischarge VTE data from an ongoing quality improvement program incorporating root-cause analysis of hospital-associated VTE (HA-VTE). Following 1877 hospital discharges associated with COVID-19, 9 episodes of HA-VTE were diagnosed within 42 days, giving a postdischarge rate of 4.8 per 1000 discharges. Over 2019, following 18โ159 discharges associated with a medical admission; there were 56 episodes of HA-VTE within 42 days (3.1 per 1000 discharges). The odds ratio for postdischarge HA-VTE associated with COVID-19 compared with 2019 was 1.6 (95% confidence interval, 0.77-3.1). COVID-19 hospitalization does not appear to increase the risk of postdischarge HA-VTE compared with hospitalization with other acute medical illness. Given that the risk-benefit ratio of postdischarge thromboprophylaxis remains uncertain, randomized controlled trials to evaluate the role of continuing thromboprophylaxis in COVID-19 patients following hospital discharge are required., (© 2020 by The American Society of Hematology.)
- Published
- 2020
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