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Diabetes wounds take longer to heal due to extended inflammation, decreased angiogenesis, bacterial infection, and oxidative stress. These factors underscore the need for biocompatible and multifunctional dressings with appropriate physicochemical and swelling properties to accelerate wound healing. Herein, insulin (Ins)-loaded, and silver (Ag) coated mesoporous polydopamine (mPD) nanoparticles were synthesized (Ag@Ins-mPD). The nanoparticles were dispersed into polycaprolactone/methacrylated hyaluronate aldehyde dispersion, electrospun to form nanofibers, and then photochemically crosslinked to form a fibrous hydrogel. The nanoparticle, fibrous hydrogel, and nanoparticle-reinforced fibrous hydrogel were characterized for their morphological, mechanical, physicochemical, swelling, drug-release, antibacterial, antioxidant, and cytocompatibility properties. The diabetic wound reconstruction potential of nanoparticle-reinforced fibrous hydrogel was studied using BALB/c mice. The results indicated that Ins-mPD acted as a reductant to synthesize Ag nanoparticles on their surface, held antibacterial and antioxidant potential, and their mesoporous properties are crucial for insulin loading and sustained release. The nanoparticle-reinforced scaffolds were uniform in architecture, porous, mechanically stable, showed good swelling, and possessed superior antibacterial, and cell-responsive properties. Furthermore, the designed fibrous hydrogel scaffold demonstrated good angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, increased collagen deposition, and faster wound repair capabilities, therefore, it could be used as a potential candidate for diabetic wound treatment., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Use of organic templates for controlling the growth of inorganic crystals is one of the research topics in biomimetic field. In particular, oriented growth of hydroxyapatite (HAp) in organic fibrous matrix is provided a new view angle to study biomineralization of bone and its potential biomedical applications. The crystallization of HAp in fibrous hydrogels could mimic such biomineralization. In this paper, we report HAp nanorod crystal synthesized successfully by a biomimetic method using calcium chloride and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate as reagents in the presence of silk fibroin/sodium alginate (SF/SA) fibrous hydrogels. The effects of influence factors such as mineral times, pH, and temperature on controlling HAp nanorod crystals are discussed. The elongated HAp nanorods with rectangular column are grown with the increase of mineral times in biomimetic process. By changing pH, HAp nanorod crystals are obtained at alkaline condition in fibrous hydrogels. Moreover, compared to other temperatures, rod-shaped HAp crystals were formed at 20°C. The results imply this to be an effective method for preparing HAp crystals with controllable morphology for bone repair application., (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)