1. Endogenous HLA class II epitopes that are immunogenic in vivo show distinct behavior toward HLA-DM and its natural inhibitor HLA-DO.
- Author
-
Kremer AN, van der Meijden ED, Honders MW, Goeman JJ, Wiertz EJ, Falkenburg JH, and Griffioen M
- Subjects
- Antigen-Presenting Cells immunology, Biomarkers metabolism, Flow Cytometry, Gene Expression Profiling, HLA-D Antigens chemistry, HLA-D Antigens metabolism, HLA-D Antigens pharmacology, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II metabolism, Humans, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Peptide Fragments immunology, RNA, Messenger genetics, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Antigen Presentation immunology, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes immunology, Epitopes immunology, HLA-D Antigens immunology, Histocompatibility Antigens Class II immunology
- Abstract
CD4(+) T cells play a central role in adaptive immunity. The acknowledgment of their cytolytic effector function and the finding that endogenous antigens can enter the HLA class II processing pathway make CD4(+) T cells promising tools for immunotherapy. Expression of HLA class II and endogenous antigen, however, does not always correlate with T-cell recognition. We therefore investigated processing and presentation of endogenous HLA class II epitopes that induced CD4(+) T cells during in vivo immune responses. We demonstrate that the peptide editor HLA-DM allowed antigen presentation of some (DM-resistant antigens) but abolished surface expression of other natural HLA class II epitopes (DM-sensitive antigens). DM sensitivity was shown to be epitope specific, mediated via interaction between HLA-DM and the HLA-DR restriction molecule, and reversible by HLA-DO. Because of the restricted expression of HLA-DO, presentation of DM-sensitive antigens was limited to professional antigen-presenting cells, whereas DM-resistant epitopes were expressed on all HLA class II-expressing cells. In conclusion, our data provide novel insights into the presentation of endogenous HLA class II epitopes and identify intracellular antigen processing and presentation as a critical factor for CD4(+) T-cell recognition. This opens perspectives to exploit selective processing capacities as a new approach for targeted immunotherapy.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF