1. Ultrasensitive electrochemical cancer cells sensor based on trimetallic dendritic Au@PtPd nanoparticles for signal amplification on lab-on-paper device.
- Author
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Ge, Shenguang, Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Lina, Liang, Linlin, Liu, Haiyun, Yan, Mei, Huang, Jiadong, and Yu, Jinghua
- Subjects
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CANCER cells , *ELECTROCHEMICAL sensors , *DENDRITIC cells , *GOLD nanoparticles , *PEROXIDASE , *CATALYTIC activity - Abstract
A trimetallic dendritic Au@PdPt nanparticles (Au@PdPt NPs) with intrinsic peroxidase-like catalytic activity were fabricated by a facile method. Au@PdPt NPs catalyzed the reduction of H 2 O 2 with the help of the electron mediator (thionine), which produced the electrochemical signals dramatically amplified. A sandwiched sensor was designed and implemented in the paper chip device for the determination of K-562 cells. The surface of dendritic Au@PtPd NPs was linked with folic acid by click chemistry. Folic acid was attached to the folate receptor (FR) of cell surface with high affinity. So, K-562 cells could be assayed based on folic acid-functionalized Au@PtPd NPs. On the other hand, folic acid-functionalized Au-paper working electrode on origami electrochemical device was fabricated, which could be used to capture K-562 cells. The twice utilization of folic acid for the capture of K-562 cells as well as the attachment of dendritic Au@PtPd NPs nanoprobe, which enhanced the selectivity of sensor for the determination of cells. The proposed biosensor exhibited excellent analytical performance toward the cytosensing of K562 cells with a wide detection linear range from 1.0 × 10 2 to 2.0 × 10 7 cells mL −1 and a detection limit of 31 cells mL −1 . Further, the proposed electrochemical sensor was applied to monitor cells. Au@PtPd NPs nonenzymatic catalysts could be used as signal-amplifying nanoprobes for ultrasensitive electrochemical sensing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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