1. Scattering properties of the atmospheric aerosol in Beijing, China
- Author
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Zhao, Xiujuan, Zhang, Xiaoling, Pu, Weiwei, Meng, Wei, and Xu, Xiaofeng
- Subjects
- *
ATMOSPHERIC aerosols , *SCATTERING (Physics) , *DIURNAL variations in meteorology , *EMISSIONS (Air pollution) , *HAZE , *FOG - Abstract
Abstract: Measurements of aerosol scattering coefficient (σsp) and PM2.5 concentration obtained during June 2008 to May 2009 at urban, suburban, and rural sites in Beijing area. The mean value of σsp during measurement period was 301±307, 263±263, 182±201Mm−1 at Baolian (BL: urban site), Changping (CP: suburban site) and Shangdianzi (SDZ: rural site), respectively. The seasonal and diurnal patterns of σsp were analyzed with the measurement data. The σsp showed different seasonal and diurnal patterns at these three sites. The seasonal fluctuations inσsp in urban area were mostly influenced by seasonal variability in both emissions and meteorological conditions, while the seasonal wind patterns seemed to dominate the σsp in the suburban and rural areas. The diurnal activity of σsp generally showed a bimodal, trimodal and a unimodal pattern at BL, CP and SDZ sites, respectively. The diurnal variation of boundary layer height companying with source activity was mainly dominated the diurnal variation of σsp at urban and suburban sites. The mountain-valley breeze and boundary layer growth in SDZ region mostly dominated the diurnal variation of σsp. The mass scattering efficiency of PM2.5 was estimated at BL and SDZ, which showed a decreasing trend from urban to rural site with different seasonal variation at two sites. During fog and haze episodes, the lower northeasterly winds could result in significant spatial difference in σsp, while the σsp was spatially uniform under the influence of stronger southerly winds. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2011
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