1. Upregulation of long non-coding RNA RAB1A-2 induces FGF1 expression worsening lung cancer prognosis.
- Author
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Wu, Di, Yang, Binyao, Chen, Jiansong, Xiong, Huali, Li, Yinyan, Pan, Zihua, Cao, Yi, Chen, Jinbin, Li, Tiegang, Zhou, Shiyu, Ling, Xiaoxuan, Wei, Yongfang, Li, Guangjian, Zhou, Yifeng, Qiu, Fuman, Yang, Lei, and Lu, Jiachun
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RNA , *LUNG cancer , *PROGNOSIS , *PROTEIN expression , *METASTASIS , *ANTHROPOMETRY , *BIOCHEMISTRY , *CELL lines , *CELL physiology , *CELLULAR signal transduction , *EPITHELIAL cells , *GENES , *GROWTH factors , *LUNG tumors , *PHENOMENOLOGY , *SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry) , *TUMOR classification , *XENOGRAFTS , *GENE expression profiling - Abstract
The chromosomal locations of lncRNAs (long non-coding RNAs, lncRNAs) infer their biological functions in cancer. Lnc-RAB1A-2, a Ras-related protein Rab-1A (RAB1A) upstream lncRNA, was chosen for assessment of its impact on lung cancer prognosis in a case-based analysis and investigation of its biological function though a series of functional assays. Lnc-RAB1A-2 was significantly upregulated in 276 lung cancer tissues compared with corresponding non-tumor tissues, and its expression level was significantly correlated with clinical stage and metastasis status in lung cancer patients. Patients with high expression levels of this lncRNA had a shorter median survival time (16.0 months vs. 23.0 months, P = 0.011 in southern samples; 8.0 months vs. 19.0 months, P = 0.020 in eastern samples; 13.0 months vs. 19.0 months, P = 0.002 in merged samples) and a higher risk of death than those with lower levels (HR = 1.52; 95% CI = 1.01-2.26, in merged samples). Additionally, overexpression of lnc-RAB1A-2 significantly promoted lung cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Further analyses using digital gene expression tag profiling revealed that lnc-RAB1A-2 could affect the expression of fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1), a gene involved in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway that is largely activated by RAB1A. FGF1 was confirmed to be a down-stream gene of lnc-RAB1A-2. Collectively, our study demonstrated that lnc-RAB1A-2 is associated with poor lung cancer prognosis by promoting lung cancer development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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