1. Estimation of field inhomogeneity map following magnitude-based ambiguity-resolved water-fat separation.
- Author
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Triay Bagur, Alexandre, McClymont, Darryl, Hutton, Chloe, Borghetto, Andrea, Gyngell, Michael L., Aljabar, Paul, Robson, Matthew D., Brady, Michael, and Bulte, Daniel P.
- Subjects
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PROTONS , *FAT , *AMBIGUITY , *DENSITY - Abstract
Magnitude-based PDFF (Proton Density Fat Fraction) and R 2 ∗ mapping with resolved water-fat ambiguity is extended to calculate field inhomogeneity (field map) using the phase images. The estimation is formulated in matrix form, resolving the field map in a least-squares sense. PDFF and R 2 ∗ from magnitude fitting may be updated using the estimated field maps. The limits of quantification of our voxel-independent implementation were assessed. Bland-Altman was used to compare PDFF and field maps from our method against a reference complex-based method on 152 UK Biobank subjects (1.5 T Siemens). A separate acquisition (3 T Siemens) presenting field inhomogeneities was also used. The proposed field mapping was accurate beyond double the complex-based limit range. High agreement was obtained between the proposed method and the reference in UK. Robust field mapping was observed at 3 T, for inhomogeneities over 400 Hz including rapid variation across edges. Field mapping following unambiguous magnitude-based water-fat separation was demonstrated in-vivo and showed potential at 3 T. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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