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Une recherche pluridisciplinaire (psychiatrie, psychologie, histoire, philosophie) portant sur l'écriture professionnelle en psychiatrie et rassemblant des cliniciens et chercheurs de plusieurs institutions (GHU Psychiatrie Neurosciences, Université Paris Cité, Institut de Psychodynamique du Travail, groupe de l'Évolution Psychiatrique) s'est organisée depuis l'année 2022. Un premier temps a consisté à réunir les cliniciens et chercheurs intéressés par le projet en vue de délimiter le cadre théorique et méthodologique de la recherche dans le cadre de la mise en place d'un séminaire se déroulant à l'hôpital Sainte-Anne. Ce séminaire s'est constitué à partir de réflexions portant sur l'étude des évolutions de l'écrit liées à l'informatisation des dossiers en psychiatrie, qui génèrent des nouveaux usages, et interrogent les apports spécifiques de l'écrit « papier » et de l'écrit « informatique » ou numérique. Quelle place occupe l'écriture actuellement alors que les supports se transforment à la faveur de l'utilisation massive des ordinateurs et du numérique ? Quelle place a-t-elle occupée avant cet avènement ? Comment penser cette évolution et son implication pour la pratique clinique et thérapeutique ? Écrire la psychiatrie, écrire en tant que professionnel de la psychiatrie, se présente comme une certaine manière de penser le fonctionnement psychique, la clinique psy, la psychopathologie, et organise des éléments constitutifs de ce que serait une « doctrine du soin ». Du point de vue des retombées pratiques de la recherche envisagée, l'enjeu serait d'ouvrir la possibilité, pour les professionnels, de parfaire et renouveler, à travers un travail de réflexion critique, les outils quotidiens d'écriture qu'ils utilisent dans leur travail auprès des patients. Une finalité de la recherche pourrait consister à proposer des méthodes mixtes (papier/nouvelles technologies) qui s'appuieraient sur une analyse épistémologique de ces questions. Since 2022, a multidisciplinary research project (psychiatry, psychology, history, philosophy) focusing on professional writing in psychiatry has been underway. The endeavor brings together clinicians and researchers from several institutions (GHU Psychiatrie Neurosciences, Université Paris Cité, Institut de Psychodynamique du Travail, Groupe de l'Evolution Psychiatrique). The first stage consisted in bringing together clinicians and researchers who had expressed an interest in the project with the goal of defining the theoretical and methodological framework of the research within the context of a seminar held at the Hôpital Sainte-Anne. The seminar was based on a study of the changes in the written word associated with the computerization of psychiatric records, which generate new uses and question the specific contributions of "paper" and "computer" or digital writing. What is the role of writing today in an era when the media of expression are being transformed by the overwhelming use of computers and digital technology? What role did it play prior to this sea change? How should we view this evolution and its implications for clinical and therapeutic practice? Writing about psychiatry, writing as a psychiatric professional, represents a certain way of considering psychic functioning, clinical psychiatry and psychopathology, and organizes the constituent elements of what would be a "doctrine of care". From the point of view of the practical consequences of the proposed research, the challenge would be to open up the possibility, for professionals, of perfecting and renewing, through critical reflection, the daily writing tools they use in their work with patients. One aim of the research could be to propose mixed methods (paper/new technologies) based on an epistemological analysis of these issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The COVID-19 epidemic has highlighted the vulnerability of international trade, forcing an increase in domestic supply reserves in Indonesia and other ASEAN countries. This transition underlines the need of sustainable practices in addressing the changing expectations of organizations and consumers in the field of supply chain management. Recognizing the importance of agriculture in Indonesia's context, this study investigates into the digital implementation throughout agricultural supply chains. The study explores the benefits and challenges of incorporating digitalization in agricultural supply chains by conducting in-depth interviews with stakeholders from many sectors, including farmers, experts, industry practitioners, academia, and government representatives. Stakeholder insights provide information about the possible benefits of digital transformation, such as greater income, cost savings, and improved collaboration. Furthermore, the report identifies important challenges such as insufficient infrastructure and data security problems that must be addressed. In addition to improving agricultural supply chain efficiency, digitalization is found to have broader implications for maritime logistics, a crucial component of Indonesia's archipelagic trade system. By optimizing the coordination between agricultural production and shipping schedules, digital tools can reduce delays, streamline logistics operations, and enhance overall supply chain resilience. This study not only addresses challenges in Indonesia's agricultural sector but also contributes to the broader goal of promoting innovation and sustainability in logistics and shipping within Indonesia and across the ASEAN region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Automated, secure software development is an important digitalization task, solved with the DevSecOps approach. An important part of the DevSecOps approach is continuous risk assessment, which is necessary to identify and evaluate risk factors. Combining the development cycle with continuous risk assessment creates software development and operation synergies and minimizes vulnerabilities. The article presents the main methods of deploying web applications and ways to increase information security at all stages of product development. It also compares different types of infrastructures and cloud computing providers and analyzes modern tools used to automate processes. The cloud cluster was deployed using Terraform and the Jenkins pipeline, written in the Groovy programming language, which checks program code for vulnerabilities and allows you to fix violations at the earliest stages of developing secure web applications. The developed cluster implements the proposed algorithm for automated risk assessment based on the calculation (modeling) of cloud infrastructure threats and vulnerabilities, which operates in real-time, periodically collecting all information and adjusting the system according to the risk and applied controls. The algorithm for calculating risk and losses is based on statistical data and FAIR information risk assessment methodology. The risk value obtained using the proposed method is quantitative, which allows more efficient forecasting of information security costs in software development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• Digitalization has transformed the way that cultural heritage is managed, providing opportunities to incorporate youth discourse in heritage management. • Cultivating youth digital citizenship, with the emphasis on critical awareness of the interdependence between an individual's identity and digital environment, is crucial to promote youth digital engagement. • An assessment framework with validated indicators has been developed, providing operational guidelines for different phases of youth digital engagement, including envisioning, monitoring, and evaluating. Digitalization offers opportunities for youth to engage in a wide range of digital-mediated civic activities, thereby fostering their digital citizenship. While embracing the potential of digital technologies, it is crucial to have a realistic understanding of the practical, ethical, and cultural considerations for implementing youth discourse in cultural heritage management and empowering youth initiatives in decision-making. Little research has focused on assessing youth digital participation in cultural heritage management for its impacts on fostering inclusivity, enhancing the levels of youth engagement, gauging the potential of digitalization, and facilitating youth initiatives. This paper fills the gap by developing an assessment framework for youth digital participation, comprising four criteria and thirty-five indicators. These indicators were validated through expert consultation and multivariate analysis and categorized into four groups based on their levels of priority. The framework provides detailed guidelines for applying these indicators across different phases of participation—envisioning, monitoring, and evaluating. Additionally, four recommendations derived from the framework provide suggestions on critical aspects of youth digital participation and guidelines to foster the impact of youth engagement in future participatory practices in cultural heritage management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Kazakhstan University in a post-industrial society is considered with issues of digitalization. An analysis of the pillars of the Bell's theory, the Kazakhstani universities digitalization, its advantages and disadvantages, the negative impact on educational process and its participants were analyzed. Brief characteristics of University functioning were described. It is suggested that the general factor of production in the post - industrial time "Knowledge" is a promise for deepening digitalization and new innovative technologies due their progressive nature, which meets the new advanced infrastructure of university. Article's novelty lies in offering the model of digital university based on Digital Architecture, Digital Services, Digital Profile, and Digital Footprint, raising the question of a new environment of university functioning, the detailed study of advantages and threats of digitalization, link of knowledge as factor of production with implementation of new technologies towards higher quality in educational process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The digitalisation of society as well as of individual branches of the economy determines the speed of economic growth and the ability to adapt new technologies to business and social processes. That is why analyzing the degree and pace of digitalization of individual countries is so important for assessing the economic potential of European Union countries. A very important phenomenon analysed is also the capacity for convergence of countries with a much lower degree of digitalisation. The aim of the article is an research of the convergence of the level of digitisation of individual European Union countries on the basis of the analysis of the DESI index. The research used statistical data available from European Union studies between 2017-2022. Statistica 13 was used to carry out the statistical analyses. The results of the conducted research do not inspire optimism as the expected catch-up effect is definitely lower than predicted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Modern industrial trends are heading towards more and more advanced, intelligent technologies. To derive maximum benefits from them, it is necessary to harmoniously integrate them into existing production systems. Market competition forces companies to constantly improve the efficiency of equipment and production processes. For this purpose, more and more companies are deciding to implement the industrial Internet of Things. Not only is it a key element of the Industry 4.0 concept, but it also uses advanced technologies related to the fourth industrial revolution, which enables the company to undergo digital transformation. The article defines the Internet of Things (IoT) in the context of industry, discusses IoT technologies and their applications in industry. The benefits were analyzed and the challenges related to the implementation of IoT in industry were discussed. For the purposes of the article, a survey was conducted in large and medium-sized Polish enterprises. The survey was aimed at examining the current technologies used in enterprise production processes, the level of knowledge and application of the concept of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). The survey questions included, among others: monitoring and analysis of production data in real time, as well as considering the implementation of IIoT technology. The survey aimed to determine the benefits that respondents believe would be brought by implementing IIoT and to identify the challenges companies face in production processes. Additionally, the survey examined the openness of enterprises for implementing new technologies to improve efficiency and competitiveness, as well as identifying areas of activity in which IIoT could bring the greatest benefits. Finally, respondents identified obstacles to the potential implementation of IIoT and assessed whether the implementation of this technology could significantly improve the competitiveness of their enterprises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study is at the intersection of digital technologies and environmental sustainability, focusing on the concept of digital eco-responsibility. Through interviews with a diverse range of organizations, we aimed to identify their perspectives, challenges, and practices regarding digital eco-responsibility. The research revealed that while digitalization is often seen as a solution for growth, it also poses significant environmental challenges, contributing to global greenhouse gas emissions and resource consumption. Organizations recognize the importance of addressing these challenges and have initiated various eco-responsible practices such as responsible digitalization and digital sobriety. However, implementing these practices effectively requires contextualized strategies tailored to organizational needs and cultures. This study is based on a literature review and interviews conducted with 8 experts. It aims to identify the perspectives and practices of digital eco-responsibility across diverse organizations. It emphasizes the need for continuous improvement and monitoring of eco-responsible practices to mitigate the environmental impact of digital technologies. By exploring insights from these organizational interviews, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of digital eco-responsibility and offers valuable insights for developing sustainable digital strategies across different sectors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The growth of global trade increases the importance of ports but also poses new challenges for them. Nowadays innovative technology is transforming port world. It is a new era of intelligent ports, which use digitalization to improve not only their operations, but also to offer more efficient and sustainable services. The implementation of modern technologies significantly impacts the efficiency of sea port operations. Further growth of port operations makes digitalization a necessity. The article focuses on presenting selected examples of new technologies in one of the most important ports in the Baltic Sea basin– the Port of Gdynia. The aim of the article is to analyse projects of modern technologies implemented in the Port of Gdynia, which is moving towards Smart Port direction. The research consisted of literature studies, including online studies, and the collection of data related to port's operations, such as transshipment volumes, structures and container transshipments. The article also discusses the smart port concept. The article utilizes analysis methods, mainly focusing on current analysis. The presented review of literature and source materials confirmed the lack of synthetic analysis of digitalization processes at Polish sea ports including the Port of Gdynia. This article does not exhaust the subject, but it is only a contribution to further discussion about the role of modern technologies in development of Polish sea ports. Moreover, innovative port activity is an interesting area for future analyses. Implementing innovative solutions is the beginning of achieving competitive position among the ports of the Baltic Sea basin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Companies are increasingly faced with new challenges and have to adapt to rapidly changing conditions. Agility and digitalization can help companies to overcome problems and offer a wide range of options for implementation. Furthermore, HR departments in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have been facing further challenges for years, such as the shortage of skilled workers and trainees and changing stakeholder requirements. In light of these enduring complexities, it is pertinent to inquire into the efficacy and constraints of leveraging agility and digitalization within SMEs, particularly concerning HR practices. This study endeavors to explore the nuanced interplay between agility, and digitalization within the SME context. The ensuing qualitative study endeavors to dissect this intricate nexus, culminating in the articulation of a hypothesis model aimed at illuminating the intricate dynamics at play. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mechanical engineering drawings (MEDs) accompany a product lifecycle from conceptional design to final production. The digitisation of MEDs has become increasingly important due to demands for data authenticity, intellectual property protection, efficient data storage and communication, and compliance with data integrity and security regulations. Unlike CAD-based engineering design software, legacy MEDs are often manually drawn or contain manually labeled specifications on blueprints. A notable gap exists in the automated process pipeline of modern Computer-Aided Tolerance (CAT) software, particularly in integrating Geometrical Tolerance Specification Callouts (GTSC) on MEDs. This study proposes an integrated model based on digital image processing and deep learning, which combines character (symbol, text and number) localization, segmentation, and recognition to intelligently identify and read GTSCs on MEDs. The focus of this work is on image filtering, GTSC block localization and tilt correction, multiple lines and character segmentation, and semantic recognition. Experiment results demonstrate that this innovative technique effectively automates the labor-intensive process of reading and registering GTSC with a precision performance that meets industry benchmarks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In today's manufacturing environment, companies are facing new challenges brought by advances in technology which are reflected in the output of their processes or products delivered to the customers. At the same time, customer expectations have changed over time, and the modern customer needs a fast solution when the product received does not meet its requirements. Having this background in mind, how can a traditional problem-solving model tackle a modern issue? This question has been the starting point for developing the Synchronous Model for structured problem solving and further propose its digitalization and AI (artificial intelligence) usage for ensuring operational excellence, enhancing customer satisfaction, and maintaining competitiveness in this rapidly evolving market landscape. The model was created from a comparative analysis between seven most known and used structured problem-solving models within manufacturing companies where all the advantages and disadvantages were collected. Within this paper, a digitalized platform is proposed, and its features are validated through a case study on a manufacturing company, struggling with answer time for customer complaints, where a decreasing trend was observed after using the Synchronous model for addressing complaints, proving its efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Chondromyxoid fibroma (CMF) is an extremely rare cartilaginous tumor, accounting for less than 1 % of benign bone tumor. Most CMFs are found in the metaphysis of long bones. This study aimed to present a patient with temporomandibular joint (TMJ)-CMF involving pterygopalatine space and the skull base, and to discuss its epidemiology, clinical characteristics and management thereof. A 56-year-old Chinese Han woman visited our hospital with a chief complaint of facial asymmetry and progressive limitation of mouth opening due to this mass expanding upwardly to the auriculotemporal region. A computed tomography presented the wormlike osteolysis of the right condylar head presenting with swelling, cloudy flocculent ground-glass opacity, relatively clear boundary, thin bone in the middle of the cranial fossa, low continuity, and involving the temporomandibular joint. Incisional biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of TMJ-CMF. Using digital technique to determine the boundary of the lesion and reconstruct the normal glenoid fossa, the temporalis myofascial flap was transplanted between titanium mesh and condyle so as to reconstruct the disk after complete resection of the tumor. The patient's facial profile is symmetrical, with a mouth opening of 45 mm; there was no local recurrence, no complications such as cerebrospinal fluid fistula and cerebral hernia during 1-year follow-up period. To date, a review of the literature yielded only one case occurred in the TMJ was previously evaluated by radiology. To our knowledge, this is the second case of primary CMF in the TMJ. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research investigates the impact of digitalization on contribution to Gross Domestic Product, in the context of the Hungarian National Infocommunication Strategy adopting the European Union's Digital Agenda. 1045 small and medium enterprises were included in the research, using data from years of 2010 and 2018. The level of digitalization was measured by the Digital Economy and Society Index, using both information technology infrastructure-related information, as well as the use of enterprise software applications, particularly Enterprise Resource Planning or Customer Relationship Management systems. The contribution to Gross Domestic Product was measured by headcount, pay costs and turnover as proxies using the financial data submissions of the companies. The results of the partial least squares structural equation modelling suggest that while the firm's current financial position is being the most important factor for its future contribution to Gross Domestic Product, digitalization, especially the adoption of enterprise software systems is also a significant factor to the firm's contribution. Therefore, it is worth pursuing digitalisation for driving economic development. The proposed method could be applied to other Member States, creating the opportunity to understand similarities and differences of their economies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Although solutions based on artificial and computational intelligence have made life easier, the fast development of technology also raises questions about near future and log term human cognition and social interaction. Through a survey of the literature and qualitative analysis, our work examined current research on how the AI/CI affects human cognitive functions and social interactions. We discuss how AI and CI are influencing e.g. how we humans gather information, build relationships, and communicate with others, with and without the new frontline technologies. Additionally, proposals for future advances are discussed along with the ethical and societal ramifications these technologies have, could and might bring into our lives. We think that by developing a deeper knowledge of how AI/CI affects human cognition and social interaction, new contributions are made to a positive conversation and encourage a responsible approach to incorporating new technologies into our daily lives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article we address a gap in the business process management literature (BPM) on the capabilities needed for interacting with actors outside of the organization as drivers for process innovation. Several authors in the BPM field point to an ambidextrous approach in managing innovations that imply both revolutionary and evolutionary process changes. Others study BPM in the context of digitalization and conclude that the view of necessary capabilities for managing BPM should be updated with capabilities that fit the needs of digitalization. We base our conceptualization on these premises and analyze case examples from 29 in-depth interviews in four business clusters supported by secondary data from project documents and a survey. From this, we propose extensions to process management capabilities to address the need for managing co-creation with external actors as input to digital innovations. In our response to closing the competence gap in the BPM literature we contribute to further theorizing by conceptualizing new BPM activities related to business network co-creation as input to process innovations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By adopting digital technologies, SMEs can potentially improve their financial performance by increasing efficiency, reducing costs, and reaching new markets. For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), such investments can be particularly challenging due to their limited resources and reliance on external cooperation. As a result, many successful SMEs have opted to collaborate with other companies to co-create digital assets. Digital transformation can also have social and environmental impacts, both positive and negative. By considering social and environmental impacts alongside financial performance, SMEs can identify and address potential risks and opportunities, and develop strategies that balance the three dimensions of the Triple Bottom Line. This concept refers to the idea that enterprises should not only focus on financial profits but also on social and environmental impact. However, there is limited research on this topic, and little is known about how SMEs should manage such a co-creation network. To address this gap, we have developed a conceptual model of a Triple Bottom Line co-creation canvas based on a review of the literature and real-life co-creation cases. We illustrate the use of the canvas in two business cluster cases. This canvas can be a valuable tool for SMEs looking to better understand how to approach co-creation network in their industry that takes corporate sustainability into account. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The industrial transition towards sustainable production systems is a fundamental step for companies to achieve environmental, social and economic goals. This transition includes implementing sustainable practices across the entire value chain, by which sustainability management can quickly become data intensive and increasingly complex. The integration of digital solutions into sustainability management can massively increase the efficiency of data collection and aggregation, prevent errors and data inconsistencies, besides further supporting industrial decision-making based on sustainability data evaluation. This paper presents a case study with a manufacturing company in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, in which its sustainability management system is evaluated and screened for digital optimization opportunities. The development and creation of a digital solution concept is comprised of the initial assessment through a detailed requirement analysis, then a systematically determination of an information system architecture that fulfills all requirements and can be implemented to improve the sustainability performance of the company. This developed approach assists the company to reach environmental reporting obligations through the continuous evaluation of internal sustainability KPIs. The insights gained and the developed concept can further support other companies in making their sustainability management more efficient and transparent through digitalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The ongoing technological changes raise the need for socially sustainable paths of digital innovation, putting technology at the service of humans positioned at the centre of production processes. Indeed, in digital factories, where increasingly complex and high-performance models and technologies are strongly considered, humans have been almost neglected. In that sense, Industry 5.0 recognizes worker well-being as a driver for the transition toward smart factories. However, human-centric manufacturing is still an early-stage concept, thus lacking standardized terminology and frameworks. The development of a shared understanding is also hindered by stakeholders being concerned about job displacement, costs, or uncertainty about the benefits. This article aims to bridge that gap by mapping the state-of-the-art of several Italian companies in terms of technology readiness and human friendliness, thus providing best practices and solutions to foster the technological transition required by Industry 5.0 and the development of trustworthy human-machine synergies. A specific survey questionnaire was developed to evaluate the digitalization level of companies in terms of funds destination, technology development, and integration with operators. The data gathered through the survey allowed the definition of a model that highlights a general attitude toward innovation and human centrality, even though the latter still results far from maturity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Energy efficiency analyses and life cycle assessments are two examples of data-driven applications focused on environmental sustainability in the industrial manufacturing context. Both use methodologies based on aggregating operational data, extracted from multiple data sources along a value chain. However, the possibility to source, utilize, and share data is often obstructed by heterogeneous or non-transparent data operations across organizations, as well as poor availability of digital interfaces for data collection. In practice, the underlying application processes lack fidelity and granularity, as a trade-of to simplify the modeling and data collection tasks. Therefore, new opportunities arise for automated workflows on data collection (data pipelines) as a relevant component of every digital transformation strategy. This study reflects on the challenges experienced by two industrial actors collecting operational data for an energy efficiency analysis and a Life-cycle Assessment (LCA), each with a different manufacturing context and architectural approach. Finally, it presents the opportunities for new technologies at affordable costs that potentially ease the development and operation of data pipelines to solve such challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Environmental degradation and stringent business regulations require wider sustainable manufacturing practices by bringing the waste/unused resources back into mainstream production. Implementation of collaborative manufacturing – industrial symbiosis – approach is recognized as an effective strategy in the globalized industry 4.0 environment. Industry 4.0 technologies with intertwined supply chain add to the complexity but offer the possibility of breaking the geographical boundaries as the current industrial symbiosis is heavily location dependent. The paper proposes an industrial symbiosis framework based on Industry 4.0 enabling technologies and scalable to global level. A three-level framework is proposed showing the corresponding industry 4.0 technologies at each level. The proposed symbiosis framework and further development of Industry 4.0 technologies-based architecture shows the capability of using the technologies for wider collaboration and faster achievement of sustainable goals. The horizontal integration capability of industrial symbiosis is inferred from the literature. The current industrial understanding and the level of implementation maturity is comprehended from the analysis of digitalization tools and platforms discussed for industrial symbiosis. The work carries forward the industry 4.0 research and its further extension to fifth generation with human resource knowledge sharing at its core. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The art of dentistry and technological advancement in the fourth industrial revolution are interacting at a rapid pace, shaping the future of dentistry. The dental profession has integrated well with advancing technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), three-dimensional (3D) printing, nanotechnology, and molecular biology resulting in oral healthcare services that are more accurate and predictable. It has enhanced the reach of dental services, made it sustainable, and energy efficient, reducing the carbon foot prints. This communication focuses on recent technological advancements and their influence on oral healthcare services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a bibliometric analysis of digitalization and cybersecurity in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), using the R tool Bibliometrix, with a total of 417 papers. First, our paper contributes to academia by showing that research on this topic is grouped into four clusters corresponding to four research lines: Industry 4.0 and Smart Factory; Industry 4.0 and SME; SME and Cybersecurity; Digitalization, SMEs, and Entrepreneurship. Second, our paper contributes to the literature by highlighting the existing gaps. We see that the digital transformation of SMEs entails increasing exposure to possible cyberattacks, which can be a determining factor for digitalization and, additionally, can affect the future of the SME business. In this context, we see that this gap has not been covered, as research lines have been found that focus on these issues but are unconnected. Regarding future research, we can predict that cybersecurity in SMEs will be a particular case of cybersecurity in firms, separated from research on digitalization in SMEs, which addresses issues such as smart factories and Industry 4.0 objectives in these enterprises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As green sustainable development has become a major development goal in the world today, it is very important to analyze the impact of digital reform of finance and taxation on the green economy. Based on panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2005 to 2020, our study explores the impact of fiscal and tax digitization on green growth by taking China's "Golden Tax Phase III Project" as an example. First, the results of this study show that the digital transformation of fiscal and taxation will curb regional carbon emissions and promote regional green development through the green technology innovation effect and green finance development effect. Second, the dynamic regression results of this study prove that with the increase in regional carbon emissions, the green development effect brought by the digital transformation of fiscal and taxation will show a gradually weakening trend. Finally, our research also found that due to different levels of new energy development, government environmental regulation intensity, industrial development level, economic development level and other aspects of different cities, the green development effects brought by the digital transformation of finance and taxation are also different. Our study adds to the body of knowledge on fiscal and tax reform and ecological growth, validates the beneficial impact of these changes on local green development, and expands the scope of current research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The increasing digitalization of business and society has brought major changes for organizations to transform in an effort to maintain their sustainability. Adaptation to technological developments that impact various adjustments to strategies, business processes, and organizational structures has become an integral part of being able to transformation. This transformation effort is accompanied by monitoring and evaluation to ensure conformity of the transformation with digital transformation maturity level standards. This study proposes an independent digital maturity measurement model (DX-SAMM Digital Transformation Self-Assessment Maturity Model) that allows companies to classify their achievement of digital maturity. The expansion of existing digital maturity measurement models to include multidimensional engagement that dominates Digital Transformation is the focus of the research objectives. Overall, seven dimensions and twenty-one sub-dimensions were defined to measure the maturity level of digital transformation in organizations. This digital maturity measurement application considers various dimensions related to Digital Transformation, namely Strategy, Organizational Structure, Technology, Employees, Customers, Business Processes, and Culture. The Digital Transformation maturity level standard used adopts SPICE. It is part of the ISO/IEC 3300XX family of standards, which specifically serves as a maturity reference for established structures. Case studies as empirical tests of model implementation are presented in this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Issues related to the study of the possibility of digitalization of the reliability control of hydrogen engines are considered. The relevance of the study is due to the digital transformation of the economy. The purpose of the study is to develop software for vibration diagnostics of hydrogen engines to reduce the hardware complexity of its implementation on programmable logic devices. The study used methods of software modeling. The results of the study showed and confirmed the possibility of reducing the error in monitoring the vibration levels of a hydrogen engine by recurrent methods of multiband differential digital filtering. The model experiment made it possible to determine the conditions for the implementation of recurrent algorithms for a comparative assessment of the vibration level of such an engine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The advent of Industry 4.0 has revolutionized the manufacturing industry by incorporating interconnectivity, decentralized decision-making, resource optimization, and automation. This transformation has been made possible through the integration of advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Cyber-Physical Systems, the Internet of Things, Big Data Analytics, and Blockchain Technology. However, while Industry 4.0 has primarily focused on production efficiency and real-time transparency, the need for the transition toward a holistically sustainable environment has become increasingly urgent. As a result, the term Industry 5.0 was devised, merging the concept of Industry 4.0 with sustainability, resilience, and human-centric goals. This paper explores the potential areas of influence these technologies have on the environmental dimension of sustainability. The findings indicate that various Industry 4.0 technologies can contribute to environmental sustainability in manufacturing. These technologies offer opportunities to optimize supply chain performance, improve product traceability, reduce waste, enhance resource management, and minimize overall environmental impact. By understanding the implications of Industry 4.0 for environmental sustainability, researchers, policymakers, and industry practitioners can collaborate to develop strategies that integrate advanced technologies and sustainable practices in the manufacturing sector. The research provides insights into the potential benefits of these technologies for environmental sustainability and calls for further investigation to fully explore their environmental dimensions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

While digital technologies provide the backbone for digital twins of product, process, and performance, early adopters of digitalization recommend that technologies need to be supported by reengineered processes to unlock capacities and empower people. While the existing research literature provides insights into digital technologies, holistic consideration of product development processes and their responses to interventions is found lacking. This study focuses on the experiential inputs of manufacturing professionals to build a perspective of a customer-centric digitalized value chain enriched with digital twins of product, process, and performance. Authors interacted with SME stakeholders, through brainstorming workshops organized under the aegis of a premier Indian industry association. Based on the insights drawn from the expert interactions, monitoring, optimization, integration, and customer satisfaction have been established as the strategic steps of digitalization. This study adds to the digital twin-based engineering knowledge by introducing a versatile process-technology-performance matrix. SMEs can adopt this matrix to tailor solutions to their unique business needs, enabling flexible creation of digital twins. This aspect makes this study relevant and novel for manufacturing SMEs preparing for implementing transformative digital technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In today's dynamic business environment, achieving and sustaining operational efficiency is paramount for organizations. To remain competitive and meet evolving customer demands, companies strive to optimize their operations and enhance efficiency. Over time, various indicators have been developed to assess efficiency across multiple operational dimensions, aligning with technological advancements and industrial practices. One such indicator is Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), which evaluates equipment efficiency based on availability, performance, and quality. However, with the advent of the digital industry, the management of data for efficiency calculations has become increasingly complex. In this context, this paper proposes a digitized, real-time OEE calculation system that leverages advanced technologies to continuously monitor OEE, enable real-time decision-making, and drive performance improvements. Harnessing the potential of digitalization, the system facilitates seamless data collection, analysis, and reporting while automating manual processes. By focusing on OEE as a comprehensive efficiency indicator, the proposed system aims to enhance organizational performance and establish a foundation for calculating other efficiency measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a literature review on the topic of digitalization in the healthcare supply chain. The healthcare industry is currently undergoing a transformation, and the supply chain is not an exception. The adoption of advanced technologies such as the blockchain is increasingly prevalent, offering improved traceability, security, trust, and privacy. However, managing the influx of new data requires highly qualified personnel. The potential benefits of digitalization are thus explored, as well as the need for collaborations to improve the present and future of the healthcare supply chain. The authors analyze the current state of digitalization in the healthcare supply chain by conducting a literature review of 81 relevant documents. The outcomes of the analyses highlight the challenges and opportunities associated with digitalization, which has the potential to revolutionize the healthcare supply chain. However, it is apparent that further studies are necessary to ensure the success of digitalization in this context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to explore how digital technology can enhance productivity in manufacturing firms through the application of lean methodology and Industry 4.0. While previous studies have been primarily theoretical, digital technologies have the potential to improve efficiency in lean organizations. The research develops a practical and effective digitalization framework for manufacturing firms to improve operational efficiency. The proposed framework recommends a step-by-step approach to implementing digital technologies and fostering a culture of digital innovation. The framework will be tested in a real-world manufacturing setting to provide industry practitioners with empirical evidence to support and guide its implementation. The study first focuses on the literature review of Lean Manufacturing, Industry 4.0, and their connection. The methodology adopted for the research is then discussed, followed by the case study. The study concludes that a culture of digital innovation is critical for digitalization success. The study recommends that companies adopt the proposed framework to increase operational efficiency, reduce waste, and gain a competitive advantage. This study provides a practical framework for manufacturing firms to implement digital technologies and improve operational efficiency. The proposed framework is designed to be adaptable and can be customized to meet specific organizational needs. The study highlights the importance of a digital innovation culture and recommends a step-by-step approach to implementing digital technologies in manufacturing firms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Numerous research has for long studied the challenges and opportunities within digitalization of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). While SMEs are financially limited compared to larger organization, previous research has succeeded in identifying potential focus areas that allow SMEs to participate in the industrial progression. Among these, pragmatic research on exploitation of existing resources have been highlighted. Therefore, this paper intends to report the findings of a single case study in a Danish SME, where the objective is to understand how technological sub-factors influence the prototyping of digital initiatives for advancing maintenance activities. The study begins with mapping the maintenance activities, along with the IT infrastructure. From here, relevant data is analyzed to understand their shortcomings, where the most dominant relates to how technicians report service orders. The paper concludes by identifying two sets of three technological sub-factors that strongly influence the digitalization of the case company's maintenance activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To investigate current trends and challenges related to supply chain management in Germany, we conduct an interview-based study involving 16 experts. The study focuses on three areas: supply chain transformations, software challenges, and the adoption of emerging technologies. Supply chain transformations are influenced by increasing supply chain complexity, the growing prevalence of e-commerce, and the increased importance allocated by customers to trust and transparency. Complexity is, in part, due to disruptions caused by policy responses to the pandemic and to software challenges in terms of the adaptability of ERP systems and the cybersecurity of cloud-based solutions. This study is relevant for practitioners, as it sheds light on pressing issues in supply chain management, and for researchers as it uncovers potential topics that require further research in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

While technology advancements are present in all parts of the agricultural sector, horticulture is particularly effected: horticulture has the highest need for manual labor and tasks are increasingly taken over by technology. The aim of our research is to explore and contrast farm managers' and employees' assessments of automation and digitalization in the horticultural sector. We collect data from 156 horticultural managers and 132 horticultural employees from Germany via an online survey. We focus on both groups, as farm managers are the decision-makers on investments and technology, but these decisions directly affect employees and their daily work. Overall, participating horticultural managers and employees view automation and digitalization mostly positive and both groups share similar views. Both groups view, on average, that automation and digitalization (i) is a solution to the ongoing skill shortage, (ii) can increase the control over production and data, (iii) effect current employees and their work positively (e.g., reduces stress and physical strain), (iv) change the industry image to the better, and (v) can reduce overall costs and increase productivity. However, both groups do also, on average, expect a shift towards large farms due to automation and digitalization and find acquisitions to be costly. Slight disagreements between the groups arise only in terms of one of the two groups expecting even clearer advantages from automation or digitalization. Our survey is the first to identify and contrast both managers and employees perception on the opportunities and risks of automation and digitalization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper shows that at the present stage of digitalization development, the issue of personal data protection in the educational sphere by means of information technology tools is important. Based on the analysis of information interactions in the educational environment, the author identifies the categories of parties (subjects) which may be affected by the loss of personal data in such interactions in the context of digitalization. The most vulnerable category to the loss of personal data is identified – they are so called- eduction searchers. The main objects involved in the exchange of information in the educational sphere are presented. The application of the expert method to determine the priority of the object of information interactions is proposed. It is established that this is the "Data Broker". Based on the information obtained, a model of information interaction in the educational environment in the context of digitalization and a model for determining the loss of personal data during digitalized information integration in the field of education have been developed. Prioritised subjects in such integrations are identified. A model for protecting personal data of educational stakeholders in the context of digitalization with the help of information technology tools has been developed. The basic requirements for an information tool are highlighted. The developed model will make it possible to develop the issues of information protection, confidentiality, integrity and availability of data in the context of digitalization of the educational sphere. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research paper investigates the correlation between the extent of digitalization and business recovery in microenterprises in Colombia one year after the start of the 2019 Coronavirus (COVID-19). The study involved the analysis of 1.600 surveys conducted across various sectors of microenterprises. The findings revealed that, on average, businesses that had embraced a higher degree of digitization demonstrated a more significant rebound in their sales following the constraints imposed by the pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The problem for Kazakh enterprises is that human resources have not yet become a strategic factor in increasing the role of employees in the digital economy. However, business structures in Kazakhstan limited themselves to renaming the personnel department instead of the HR department. Thus, this department was left with the same duties and responsibilities such as personnel records, hiring, firing, and payroll, which accounted for a large share of routine operations. To ensure that the department meets the requirements of strategic development, automation of departmental structures, including the personnel department, is necessary. To address transformation issues, the goal of the study was to find digitalization opportunities to automate routine operations and free up time to complete the strategic tasks of the enterprise. To achieve this, the case of the "HR-BOT LLP" was used. The company's activities in the digitalization of the HR department and the chatbot service "HR-Bot" were studied. An analysis of the work of the HR department and the use of digital technologies was carried out. The effectiveness of introducing them in recruiting has been calculated. Recommendations are offered for deepening digitalization and increasing the efficiency of HR management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

DuPont has recently released a new and improved digital tool to help plant operators normalize their data. This tool replaces the popular Excel-based data normalization tool that has been in use for over two decades. The new tool is user-friendly and easy to navigate. For a proper system performance assessment and optimization, ultrafiltration (UF) and reverse osmosis (RO) operating data normalization is vital in all systems which treat feed water with variable salinity and/or temperature. FT-Norm PRO (FilmTec™ Normalization of Membrane Systems) is a free online tool that makes the data normalization process simple yet robust enough to allow for effective monitoring of UF and RO systems. This tool helps plant operators explore how variations in feedwater temperature, salinity, or pump pressure can influence a membrane system's apparent productivity and rejection, making it more obvious when a real change in membrane performance occurs. This paper makes the audience to highlight the purpose and importance of data normalization in UF and RO systems, present the recently launched DuPont WaterApp and introduce the key tools to boost desalination plant performance through digital apps. Online tools assist users in quantifying their savings when using membranes with increased durability. Additionally, these tools can calculate the carbon footprint reduction achieved by implementing FilmTec™ dry seawater reverse osmosis membranes. Users can receive recommendations regarding the most suitable pre-treatment technology or membrane type and estimate the savings obtained using the novel DuPont™ B-Free™ pre-treatment technology to reduce biofouling in reverse osmosis systems. A reference plant, Alicante II Seawater Desalination Plant, will be used as an example to showcase the value of the digital apps. Thanks to the durability of the membranes and to correct operation and maintenance, this plant has been operating since 2008 without replacements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The relation between digitalization and environmental sustainability is ambiguous. There is potential of various digital technologies to slow down the transgression of planetary boundaries. Yet resource and energy demand for digital hardware production and use of data-intensive applications is of substantial size. The world over, there is no comprehensive regulation that addresses opportunities and risks of digital technology for sustainability. In this perspective article, we call for a Digital Green Deal that includes strong, cross-sectoral green digitalization policies on all levels of governance. We argue that a Digital Green Deal should first and foremost aim at greater policy coherence: Current digital policy initiatives should include measures that service environmental goals, and environmental policies must address risks and advance opportunities of digital technologies to spur sustainability transformations. • The implications of digitalization for environmental sustainability are ambiguous. • Energy needs of digitalization are significant while improvements in efficiency and substitution are negligible so far. • To harness digital technologies for sustainability requires strong, coherent and cross-sectoral governance. • A broad vision is needed about the role digital technologies for a decent living within humanity's safe operating space. • Policy coherence between sustainability policies and digital policies is of key importance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Saudi health care transformation is taking place through the implementation of many initiatives and programs to serve Saudi Vision 2030, which aims to improve health care services by focusing on digitalization and privatization. This study aimed to evaluate the economic impact of implementing the new digital health transformation initiative (Wasfaty service) on the health care budget using diabetes mellitus as an example. This study presents a cost analysis evaluation following the implementation of the Wasfaty program during the period between 2017 and 2021. The study compared the pre-Wasfaty period and the Wasfaty period in terms of direct medical costs. Data sources were the Ministry of Health for pre-Wasfaty data and the National Unified Procurement Company, which runs the Wasfaty program, for Wasfaty data. The study focuses on diabetic medications for outpatients. This health economic evaluation used the cost per visit, and sensitivity analyses were conducted utilizing the cost per patient according to the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. After implementing the transformation using the Wasfaty service, the estimated annual mean cost savings per visit were USD 109.18 (SAR 409.43), and the cost savings per patient with a prevalence of 11% were USD 13.89 (SAR 52.1). The saving costs were USD 11,750,600 (SAR 44,064,750) for human resources and USD 97,473,469 (SAR 365,525,508) for pharmacies' operation costs without including warehouse expenditures. The savings from the clinical decision support system preventing undesirable medication costs were estimated at USD 9,842,720 (SAR 36,910,201), and savings from the prevention of undesirable adverse events were estimated at USD 137,332,615 (SAR 514,997,308) for a 6% prediction. The total healthcare expenditure savings were USD 258,762,981 to 274,972,971 (SAR 970,361,178 ± 1,031,148,640). Implementing the new digitization and privatization initiatives (i.e., the Wasfaty program) as a result of the transformation in the health care sector had led to a significant reduction in health care expenditures and cost savings with respect to clinical and pharmacy services using diabetes mellitus as an example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ports are important for logistics, supply chain management and the economy at regional, national and international levels. They facilitate access to key resources through transport and services, including energy, health, labour aspects, passenger mobility and accessibility. This is particularly important for inland or island regions. In addition to providing safety and security, ports act as gateways and centres of economic and social interaction, promoting, regional economic development and social inclusion. However, ports face increasing. interdependence and obligations to balance interests in conservation, economic efficiency, legal compliance and social justice. [ 1 , 2 ] The digitalisation of ports is inevitable and can contribute to improving the efficiency of their operations which can translate into achieving. sustainable goals. The article therefore presents the results of a study carried out on the level of digitization of small and medium-sized ports, as well as the needs arising from the need to increase the level of digitization and achieve the objectives of sustainable development. In order to verify the needs of small ports in the South Baltic area, focus studies were carried out. The research took place in 2022 December and foresight and design thinking methods were used to identify needs. Seventeen people participated in the survey, representatives of senior managers from the South Baltic ports. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Digitalization of socio-economic processes is an inevitable phenomenon of the modern economy. Digitalization also applies to scientific knowledge. Herbaria are examples of large data sets that, thanks to the available technology, can be digitized and then digitalized. The question that this study answers is the following: can the digitalization of herbarium collections be perceived as a tool for the commercialization of scientific knowledge. The presented case study of Herbarium Pomeranicum gives a full picture of the digitalization of such specific scientific knowledge as collections of herbarium specimens. The case study shows that thanks to the use of specialist IT solutions about half a million of the most valuable specimens from Pomeranian collections will be made available to a wide audience of stakeholders, which constitutes the commercialization of scientific knowledge. The study advances the academic research on digitalization and commercialization of herbaria's specimens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main purpose of the article is to present, based on a case study, the tools of voluntary digitalization, including the associated benefits and barriers. For this purpose, an analysis of the legal regulations applicable in Poland and a literature review were conducted. This allowed identification of the research gap in empirical studies on voluntary digitalization. Another research method employed involved a case study of a Polish accounting firm. Subsequent research steps taken by the Authors are outlined in the article. The answers to the research questions posed revealed that the entity surveyed utilizes voluntary digitalization tools, identifies a number of benefits thereof, whereas the greatest barrier entails the task of finding competent contractors. The conclusions drawn provide inspiration for in-depth research on digitalization processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Climate change and its consequences are currently a very pressing topic for cities. Digital solutions can help in this regard, for example, to inform citizens and provide digital services aimed at fostering climate-friendly behavior. In the EnStadt:Pfaff research project, we are developing a climate-friendly smart city district. Part of this is digitalization, with the main goal being the implementation of a smart city district digital ecosystem providing digital solutions to the people of the district, which is currently still under construction. So far, we have already developed some digital solutions with different technology readiness levels. One major question we have faced, however, was how to inform the public about these solutions. We decided to do this in various ways, such as a classical project webpage, events, and videos. In order to have one main entry point for the public to explore our solutions, we have developed a so-called ecosystem map. Four of the digital solutions are presented there to show what kind of digital solutions might be part of the future smart city district digital ecosystem. In this paper, we report on how we created the digital map, provide the four digital solution examples shown on the map, and present initial feedback we received regarding our solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since the discovery of collateral cleavage activity, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas systems have become the new generation of nucleic acid detection tools. However, their widespread application remains limited. A pre-amplification step is required to improve the sensitivity of CRISPR systems, complicating the operating procedure and limiting quantitative precision. In addition, nonspecific collateral cleavage activity makes it difficult to realize multiplex detection in a one-pot CRISPR reaction with a single Cas protein. Microfluidics, which can transfer nucleic acid analysis process to a chip, has the advantages of miniaturization, integration, and automation. Microfluidics coupled with CRISPR systems improves the detection ability of CRISPR, enabling fast, high-throughput, integrated, multiplex, and digital detection, which results in the further popularization of CRISPR for a range of scenarios. Microfluidic platforms can integrate clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-based nucleic acid detection procedures, reduce the need for manual operation, and shorten turnaround times. Microfluidics enables multiplex CRISPR detection in a low-cost way. For example, droplet fusion-based combinatorial arrayed reactions can detect 169 human-associated viruses simultaneously. The confinement effect in small-volume partitions (microchambers or water-in-oil droplets) promotes the concentration of nucleic acids and improves the reaction efficiency, thus realizing amplification-free digital CRISPR detection. Microfluidic-assisted CRISPR detection platforms combine the advantages of CRISPR (high specificity) and microfluidics (miniaturization/integration/easy-to-automation), which is promising for point-of-care applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Manufacturing industry needs major transformation to meet disruptive environmental, social, and economic challenges, thus requiring a highly skilled workforce. This paper presents key functionalities, results, and best-practices for the launch and operation of a national upskilling platform. The Swedish upskilling programme Ingenjör4.0's operations have been constantly user-monitored through participant surveys measuring appreciation for training content from the participants and identifying areas with potential for improvement. Thematic analysis of 137 survey responses identified dimensions relevant for an upskilling programme's success. Results show that success factors and hurdles typically lie within the following dimensions: relevance, organization and structure, working life competencies, support from teachers, and collaboration with other learners. The paper concludes that national programmes like Ingenjör4.0 can, in a short time, have deep impact on skill levels for manufacturing industries in areas such as industrial digitalization. Highlighted success factors are: participant appreciation of highly relevant content, collaboration with other participants, highly competent teachers, and the collaboration between universities. Obstacles for the learners are feelings of mismatch in challenges and prior knowledge, lack of feedback and applicable working life examples in the teaching, and the need for increased collaboration with other participants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]