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Highlights: [•] Energy performance of business buildings in different climate zones was investigated. [•] Exergy analysis method is used in the process of air cooling and dehumidification. [•] The effect of humidity on energy/exergy is greater than the effect of temperature. [•] Determining indoor temperature and humidity should associate with outdoor climate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• A low-pass filter has been designed using periodic self-similar coplanar waveguide. • The filter is used in large integrated or hybrid circuits without require wire bonding. • The paper gives the MEMS surface fabrication processing of the filter. • The MEMS switch has relatively lower driven voltag with 26 V. This paper presents a low-pass filter based on microelectromechanical system using periodic self-similar coplanar waveguide. The device is fabricated on 525-μm high-resistivity silicon substrate using surface micromachining process which partial compatible process with IC. The tunable resonant frequency is achieved using micro-electromechanical contact capacitive switches. The total area of the filter is about 6 mm2 including bias lines and pads. The parameters of the filter has been analyzed by applying the Ansoft-HFSS. When switch is on original state, the measured results of the filter show that the 3-dB cutoff frequency is 16.15 GHz with the average insertion loss of 0.95 dB. The 3 dB cut-off frequency of the reconfigurable filters is 22.85 GHz with the average insertion loss of 2.33 dB. A relatively lower driven voltage is around 26 V. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: In hot summer and cold winter zone in China, air conditioning system has four running modes yearly including cooling with dehumidification, cooling, dehumidification and heating in residential buildings. The conventional air source heat pump (ASHP) system is not designed to independently control temperature and humidity, and is not very suitable for the dehumidification mode in the view of building energy consumption. A novel ASHP system combining radiant cooling/heating for residential buildings was presented. The main feature of this hybrid ASHP system is that desiccant wheel and cooling coil accomplish dehumidification process together, and the regenerative heat needed by the desiccant wheel is supplied by the condenser dissipated heat. Based on simulation studies and performance analysis, this paper predicts the primary energy consumption of the hybrid ASHP system in comparison with the conventional ASHP system during the cooling and heating seasons. It was found that primary energy requirement can be reduced by more than 8% in cooling with dehumidification mode, by 50% in dehumidification mode, and by more than 14% in heating mode. The study results prove that the hybrid ASHP system can keep great energy saving and running cost saving yearly, especially in the dehumidification process. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]