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Abstract: Mn-K edge EXAFS and XANES spectra of La0.87Na0.13MnO3 manganite films with different thicknesses (750, 250, 125 and 50Å), have been acquired at RT. In the 50Å film a shift of the Fermi level downward in energy is found if compared to the other films. In addition, the density of the empty minority spin states is decreased. This finding has been attributed to the presence of some Mn ions experiencing a different local chemical environment that results in the breaking of some DE paths, and in addition to an Anderson localisation of the charge carriers. This last conclusion can explain both the strongly insulating nature and the spin glass like behaviour of the magnetic response of the 50Å film, and has been corroborated by the results of the EXAFS analysis. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Neither eosinophilic cystitis nor nephrogenic adenoma is often diagnosed in children, with few pediatric cases being reported in the literature. Although these maladies share the same predisposing conditions, namely, chronic irritation or injury to the urothelium and lower urinary tract and symptoms such as dysuria, hematuria, and urinary frequency, their concomitance is exceptional. Herein, we report the case of an 8-year-old boy with a previous history of bladder surgery presenting histologically diagnosed eosinophilic cystitis and nephrogenic adenoma. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]