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This paper presents designs of ternary and quaternary up/down counters of single and multiple digits using CNTFET. The proposed counters have a special feature of counting in dual mode; up counting and down counting which makes these designs distinct from other existing designs. The proposed counters are designed using ternary/quaternary D flip-flops and a dynamic successor-predecessor circuit. The D flip-flops are built using standard ternary/quaternary inverters (STI/SQI) with an additional reset feature. The proposed dynamic successor-predecessor circuit has the capability of acting either as a successor or as a predecessor circuit based on a control signal. Counter circuits of multiple digits have been achieved with the help of a few additional transistors along with the single-digit counter circuits. All the proposed designs have been simulated in HSPICE using Stanford University's 32 nm CNTFET model and simulation results have been noted. When compared with existing designs, the proposed designs show improvements in power and energy efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: A band reject filter with tuning capability is presented on a CPW transmission line on silicon substrate using comb line and RF MEMS variable capacitor, enabling compatibility with planar IC technology. A conventional CPW on a substrate consists of a central strip conductor with semi-infinite ground planes on either side. A comb line is etched on the signal line of the CPW and the MEMS bridge capacitor is put on the same line in shunt. Tunability of the filter is achieved by putting the MEMS bridge in either up or down state. The rejection at the centre frequency of stop bands are around −40.24dB for down state and −38.21dB for up state of the bridge. A low insertion loss, as low as −0.68dB, is obtained in the pass band. The proposed device structure is simulated using ANSOFT HFSS v13® for RF analysis and COVENTORWARE (2008)® for mechanical and electromechanical characterization, both static and transient analysis. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]