1. On the security of multivariate-based ring signature and other related primitives.
- Author
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Srivastava, Vikas, Debnath, Sumit Kumar, Tiwari, Sharwan Kumar, and Singh, Harshdeep
- Subjects
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MULTIVARIATE analysis , *QUADRATIC equations , *PUBLIC key cryptography , *POLYNOMIALS , *DETECTORS - Abstract
The multivariate public-key cryptography (MPKC) provides a promising class of post-quantum signature schemes. Its theoretical security comes from the intractability of the multivariate quadratic problem (M Q problem), which is an NP-hard problem [1]. Nevertheless, not every instance of M Q -problem is hard [2–6] while the problem itself is NP-hard. Thus, it is important to understand and analyze the nature of the quadratic systems used in existing MPKC so that the security of the multivariate schemes can be properly assessed. Herein, we present a detailed cryptanalysis of the multivariate based 'ring' signature scheme presented by Wang et al. [7]. We utilize the attacks on the underdetermined system of multivariate quadratic equations. We prove both theoretically and experimentally that the scheme (Wang et al. [7]) can be broken in polynomial time even for rings of small size. Additionally, we observed that the attack strategy we proposed in this work is not only limited to [7] , but can also be applied to break the unforgeability of other multivariate based schemes such as verifiable ring signature scheme [8] , multivariate group signature scheme [9] , and Gui and GeMSS based ring signature scheme [10,11]. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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