208 results on '"Soubrier, Martin"'
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2. Lipid accumulation and mitochondrial abnormalities are associated with fiber atrophy in the skeletal muscle of rats with collagen-induced arthritis
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Vial, Gaëlle, Coudy-Gandilhon, Cécile, Pinel, Alexandre, Wauquier, Fabien, Chevenet, Carole, Béchet, Daniel, Wittrant, Yohan, Coxam, Véronique, Soubrier, Martin, Tournadre, Anne, and Capel, Frédéric
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- 2020
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3. International and multidisciplinary expert recommendations for the use of biologics in systemic lupus erythematosus
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Kleinmann, Jean-François, Tubach, Florence, Le Guern, Véronique, Mathian, Alexis, Richez, Christophe, Saadoun, David, Sacre, Karim, Sellam, Jérémie, Seror, Raphaèle, Amoura, Zahir, Andres, Emmanuel, Audia, Sylvain, Bader-Meunier, Brigitte, Blaison, Gilles, Bonnotte, Bernard, Cacoub, Patrice, Caillard, Sophie, Chiche, Laurent, Chosidow, Olivier, Costedoat-Chalumeau, Nathalie, Daien, Claire, Daugas, Eric, Derdèche, Nairouz, Doria, Andrea, Fain, Olivier, Fakhouri, Fadi, Farge, Dominique, Gabay, Cem, Guillo, Sylvie, Hachulla, Eric, Hajjaj-Hassouni, Najia, Hamidou, Mohamed, Houssiau, Frédéric A., Jourde-Chiche, Noémie, Koné-Paut, Isabelle, Ladjouz-Rezig, Aïcha, Lambotte, Olivier, Lipsker, Dan, Mariette, Xavier, Martin-Silva, Nicolas, Martin, Thierry, Maurier, François, Meckenstock, Roderich, Mékinian, Arsène, Meyer, Olivier, Mohamed, Shirine, Morel, Jacques, Moulin, Bruno, Mulleman, Denis, Papo, Thomas, Poindron, Vincent, Puéchal, Xavier, Punzi, Leonardo, Quartier, Pierre, Sailler, Laurent, Smail, Amar, Soubrier, Martin, Sparsa, Agnès, Tazi-Mezalek, Zoubida, Zakraoui, Leith, Zuily, Stéphane, Sibilia, Jean, and Gottenberg, Jacques-Eric
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- 2017
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4. Diagnosis and treatment of Tropheryma whipplei infection in patients with inflammatory rheumatic disease: Data from the French Tw-IRD registry.
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Caillet Portillo, Damien, Puéchal, Xavier, Masson, Maëva, Kostine, Marie, Michaut, Alexia, Ramon, André, Wendling, Daniel, Costedoat-Chalumeau, Nathalie, Richette, Pascal, Marotte, Hubert, Vix-Portet, Justine, Dubost, Jean-Jacques, Ottaviani, Sébastien, Mouterde, Gaël, Grasland, Anne, Frazier, Aline, Germain, Vincent, Coury, Fabienne, Tournadre, Anne, and Soubrier, Martin
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Tropheryma whipplei infection can manifest as inflammatory joint symptoms, which can lead to misdiagnosis of inflammatory rheumatic disease and the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. We investigated the impact of diagnosis and treatment of Tropheryma whipplei infection in patients with inflammatory rheumatic disease. We initiated a registry including patients with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs-treated inflammatory rheumatic disease who were subsequently diagnosed with Tropheryma whipplei infection. We collected clinical, biological, treatment data of the inflammatory rheumatic disease, of Tropheryma whipplei infection, and impact of antibiotics on the evolution of inflammatory rheumatic disease. Among 73 inflammatory rheumatic disease patients, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs initiation triggered extra-articular manifestations in 27% and resulted in stabilisation (51%), worsening (34%), or improvement (15%) of inflammatory rheumatic disease. At the diagnosis of Tropheryma whipplei infection, all patients had rheumatological symptoms (mean age 58 years, median inflammatory rheumatic disease duration 79 months), 84% had extra-rheumatological manifestations, 93% had elevated C-reactive protein, and 86% had hypoalbuminemia. Treatment of Tropheryma whipplei infection consisted mainly of doxycycline plus hydroxychloroquine, leading to remission of Tropheryma whipplei infection in 79% of cases. Antibiotic treatment of Tropheryma whipplei infection was associated with remission of inflammatory rheumatic disease in 93% of cases and enabled disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and glucocorticoid discontinuation in most cases. Tropheryma whipplei infection should be considered in inflammatory rheumatic disease patients with extra-articular manifestations, elevated C-reactive protein, and/or hypoalbuminemia before disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs initiation or in inflammatory rheumatic disease patients with an inadequate response to one or more disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Positive results of screening and diagnostic tests for Tropheryma whipplei infection involve antibiotic treatment, which is associated with complete recovery of Tropheryma whipplei infection and rapid remission of inflammatory rheumatic disease, allowing disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and glucocorticoid discontinuation. • Tropheryma whipplei infections often present with inflammatory joint symptoms. • These symptoms may lead to misdiagnosis of inflammatory rheumatic diseases. • T. whipplei infection should be considered in patients with extra-articular manifestations, elevated CRP or hypoalbuminemia. • T. whipplei infection should be considered in patients with an inadequate response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. • Antibiotic treatment of T. whipplei is associated with rapid remission of misdiagnosed inflammatory rheumatic diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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5. POEMS syndrome: a study of 25 cases and a review of the literature
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Soubrier, Martin J., Dubost, Jean-Jacques, and Sauvezie, Bernard J.M.
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Syndromes -- Case studies ,Polyneuropathies -- Physiological aspects ,Lymph nodes -- Abnormalities ,Endocrine manifestations of general diseases -- Physiological aspects ,Pigmentation disorders -- Physiological aspects ,Health ,Health care industry - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether there are peculiarities of the POEMS syndrome (a multisystemic disorder associated with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy of various forms, production of a monoclonal [M] component, and skin changes) in Caucasian patients, especially signs and symptoms absent in other series; and to attempt a reappraisal of the neuropathy and endocrinopathy to find a unifying mechanism. DESIGN: A retrospective, cooperative study compared 25 cases, observed over a 15-year period, with two published series of patients, one of Japanese patients and one of American patients, and with a review of the literature on non-Asian cases. Details were obtained of patients' medical history, physical examination, immunochemical and hormonal testing, roentgenographic examination, computed tomography imaging, and electromyography. RESULTS: The main features of the syndrome found in these patients were those first described in Japan: polyneuropathy, enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, endocrine disturbances, low concentration of the monoclonal component, hyperpigmentation, and hypertrichosis. Three other symptoms were found more frequently than previously reported: skin angiomas, scleroderma changes of the hands, and thrombocytosis. Electromyography and nerve biopsy showed a variety of abnormalities ranging from demyelination to axonal degeneration. Nerve deposits of immunoglobulin were absent. Organomegaly seemed to be heterogeneous. Pathologic findings in the enlarged lymph nodes and spleen were compatible with Castleman's disease. Liver biopsies were usually normal. The endocrine changes were surprisingly diverse, with some observations combining unrelated primary and secondary insufficiencies. No single hypothesis emerged regarding their mechanism. All M components had a [lambda]-light chain. An IgG M component was found more frequently in solitary lesions. An IgA M component was found more frequently in patients without bone lesions. Sedimentation rate was usually normal. Radiotherapy of solitary plasmacytomas was followed by dramatic improvement of extramedullary signs and symptoms in all cases. CONCLUSIONS: The symptoms, clinical course, and management of the patients reported here were similar to those observed in the literature. This study confirms the existence of a close link between symptoms and [lambda]-light-chain production. There are indications that a plasma cell growth factor that does not cross-react with interleukin-6 (IL-6) may be involved.
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- 1994
6. Rituximab for rheumatoid arthritis-associated large granular lymphocytic leukemia, a retrospective case series.
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Lobbes, Hervé, Dervout, Charles, Toussirot, Eric, Felten, Renaud, Sibilia, Jean, Wendling, Daniel, Gombert, Bruno, Ruivard, Marc, Grobost, Vincent, Saraux, Alain, Cornec, Divi, Verhoeven, Frank, and Soubrier, Martin
- Abstract
• Rituximab is effective and safe in RA-associated LGLL. • Repeated rituximab infusion seems to be effective in LGLL relapse. • Potentials mechanisms include: decreased inflammatory cytokine production, reduced T-cell stimulation and direct T-cell depletion. To assess the efficacy and tolerance profile of rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-associated large granular lymphocyte leukemia (LGLL). Multicenter retrospective case series. Inclusion criteria were RA defined by the ACR/EULAR 2010 criteria and LGLL defined by absolute LGL count ≥ 0.3 × 10
9 /L with evidence of an expanded clonal LGL population (flow cytometry, TCR-γ polymerase chain reaction, or Stat3 mutation). Fourteen patients (10 women, mean age 55.2 ± 14.2 years) included; 13 were seropositive for anti-cyclic citrullinated peptides (n = 11) or rheumatoid factor (n = 10). LGLL diagnosis was made 9.5 [IQR: 3.25;15.5] years after RA diagnosis. Thirteen patients had T-LGLL. Rituximab was the first-line therapy for LGLL for 4 patients. Previous treatment lines included methotrexate (n = 7), cyclophosphamide (n = 2), cyclosporin A (n = 1), or granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (n = 4). Rituximab was used in monotherapy (n = 8) or associated to methotrexate (n = 3), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (n = 2), or alkylating agents (n = 1). The number of rituximab cycles ranged from 1 to 11 (median 6), with high heterogeneity in dosing regimens. Median duration response after rituximab initiation was 35 [IQR: 23.5;41] months. The overall response rate was 100%: 8 patients experienced complete response (normalization of blood count and LGL ≤ 0.3 × 109 /L) and 6 experienced partial responses (improvement in blood counts without complete normalization). The tolerance profile was good, with no infectious complications. rituximab appears as a valuable therapeutic option for RA-associated LGLL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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7. Comorbidités dans le rhumatisme psoriasique : comment les évaluer en pratique ?
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Tournadre, Anne, Villedon De Naide, Marc, Fayet, Françoise, and Soubrier, Martin
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La prise en charge du rhumatisme psoriasique est complexe du fait des manifestations articulaires hétérogènes, des manifestations cutanées et des comorbidités très fréquentes qui contribuent à l'altération de la qualité de vie et à l'augmentation de la morbi-mortalité. Les comorbidités cardiovasculaires et métaboliques sont au premier plan, représentées par les maladies cardiovasculaires, le syndrome métabolique, le diabète de type 2 et la stéatose hépatique non alcoolique. Au-delà des mécanismes inflammatoires bien connus dans le développement des maladies cardiovasculaires au cours des rhumatismes inflammatoires chroniques, le tissu adipeux et la production d'adipokines jouent un rôle déterminant. L'anxiété, la dépression, la fibromyalgie sont également des comorbidités majeures à prendre en compte. Le dépistage et la prise en charge d'autres comorbidités communes aux rhumatismes inflammatoires chroniques (cancers, infections) ont fait l'objet de recommandations et font désormais partie des bonnes pratiques alors que certaines comorbidités émergentes (syndrome d'apnée du sommeil, bronchite chronique obstructive, dysfonction sexuelle) n'ont fait pour l'instant l'objet que de peu d'études et nécessiteront une meilleure évaluation pour améliorer la prise en charge des patients. Le dépistage systématique et les recommandations des sociétés savantes sont nécessaires et utiles mais soulèvent la question de l'applicabilité en pratique et de l'inertie médicale. L'implication des infirmières d'éducation thérapeutique et le développement des infirmières en pratique avancée sont des enjeux importants pour améliorer la prévention et la gestion globale des patients atteints de maladie chronique. Psoriatic arthritis is a heterogeneous disease including various rheumatologic and skin manifestations. Frequent comorbidities contribute to impaired quality of life and increased morbidity and mortality. Metabolic and cardiovascular comorbidities, represented by cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, account for a considerable burden. Beyond the role of inflammation in the development of cardiovascular diseases during chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases, adipose tissue and the production of adipokines may play a critical role. Moreover, anxiety, depression, and fibromyalgia are also major comorbidities that need to be addressed. Recommendations for the management of comorbidities common to chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases (cancers, infections) have been proposed and are now part of good practice. Fewer studies have addressed emerging comorbidities (sleep apnea syndrome, chronic obstructive bronchitis, sexual dysfunction) and they will require a better evaluation to improve the holistic management of patients. Systematic screenings and management recommendations have been found to be useful for patients but raise the question of implementation of recommendation and clinical inertia. The involvement of rheumatology nurses and the development of advanced practice nurses are important issues for improving prevention and overall management of patients with chronic diseases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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8. Evaluation of the impact of a nurse-led program of systematic screening of comorbidities in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: The results of the COMEDSPA prospective, controlled, one year randomized trial.
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Molto, Anna, Gossec, Laure, Poiraudeau, Serge, Claudepierre, Pascal, Soubrier, Martin, Fayet, Françoise, Wendling, Daniel, Gaudin, Philippe, Dernis, Emmanuelle, GUIS, Sandrine, Pouplin, Sophie, Ruyssen, Adeline, Chales, Gerard, Mariette, Xavier, Beauvais, Catherine, Combe, Bernard, Flipo, René-Marc, Richette, Pascal, Chary-Valckenaere, Isabelle, and Saraux, Alain
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To evaluate the impact of a nurse-led program of systematic screening for the management (detection/prevention) of comorbidities. Prospective, randomized, controlled, open, 12-month trial (NCT02374749). Participants : consecutive patients with axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) (according to the rheumatologist) A nurse collected data on comorbidities during a specific outpatient visit. In the event of non-agreement with recommendations, the patient was informed and a specific recommendation was given to the patient (orally and in a with a detailed written report). Patients were seen after one year in a nurse-led visit. random allocation (i.e. either this program or an educational program not presented here and considered here as the control group). : change after one year of a weighted comorbidity management score (0 to 100 where 0= optimal management). 502 patients were included (252 and 250 in the active and control groups, respectively): age: 47±12 years, male gender: 63%, disease duration: 14±11y. After one year, no differences were observed in a weighted comorbidity management score. However, the number of patients in agreement with recommendations was significantly higher in the active group for vaccinations (flu vaccination: 28.6% vs. 9.9%, p<0.01; pneumococcal vaccination:40.0% vs. 21.1%,p=0.04), for cancer screening (skin cancer screening: 36.3% vs. 17.2%, p=0.04) and for osteoporosis (bone densitometry performed: 22.6% vs. 8.7%, p<0.01; Vitamin D supplementation initiation: 51.9% vs. 9.4%, p<0.01). This study suggests the short-term benefit of a single-visit nurse-led program for systematic screening of comorbidities for its management in agreement with recommendations, even in this young population of patients with axSpA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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9. Comment lutter contre le vieillissement musculaire ?
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Lahaye, Clément, Soubrier, Martin, and Tournadre, Anne
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Le vieillissement s'accompagne d'une diminution des performances musculaires en rapport avec une diminution de la masse et de la qualité musculaire, et des altérations de la transmission neuromusculaire. Les mécanismes sont complexes et interdépendants associant baisse de l'activité physique, apports protidiques insuffisants, résistance anabolique postprandiale, insulinorésistance, lipotoxicité, facteurs endocrines, dysfonction mitochondriale, dénervation musculaire, inflammation. Les comorbidités de plus en plus fréquentes avec l'âge potentialisent le déclin fonctionnel musculaire progressif qui est accéléré lors des épisodes aigus. La sarcopénie définie par une perte progressive de la force et de la masse musculaire s'accompagne d'une augmentation du risque de chute et d'entrée dans la dépendance, d'une altération de la qualité de vie et d'une surmortalité. Elle s'accompagne fréquemment d'une augmentation concomitante de la masse grasse définissant l'obésité sarcopénique qui potentialise la morbi-mortalité. Afin d'améliorer le dépistage et le diagnostic de la sarcopénie, les critères européens ont récemment été révisés incluant un dépistage par auto-questionnaire et une évaluation première par la mesure de la force. La prise en charge doit surtout être préventive et multimodale reposant sur l'optimisation des apports en protéines, en vitamine D et en acides gras omega-3 ainsi que sur le maintien d'une activité physique régulière. De nouveaux traitements spécifiques pourraient prochainement voir le jour pour enrichir les stratégies thérapeutiques. Aging is associated with low physical performance in relation to low muscle quantity or quality as well neuromuscular transmission defect. There are several mechanisms that may be involved, included low physical activity, inadequate intake of protein, anabolic resistance, insulin resistance, lipotoxicity, endocrine factors, mitochondrial dysfunction, muscular denervation, inflammation. Increasing comorbidities with ageing potentiate the progressive muscular functional decline that is accelerated during acute episodes. Sarcopenia defined as a progressive loss of strength and muscle mass is associated with an increased risk of fall and disability, alteration of quality of life and an excess of mortality. It is frequently accompanied by a concomitant increase in fat mass defining sarcopenic obesity, which potentiates morbidity and mortality. To improve screening and diagnosis, European criteria have recently been revised, including self-questionnaire for case-finding and strength measurement as primary indicator. Interventions should be preventive and multimodal based on optimal protein, vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids intakes, as well as maintaining regular physical activity. New specific treatments could soon enrich the therapeutic strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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10. Les spondyloarthrites à début tardif.
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Dubost, Jean-Jacques, Tournadre, Anne, and Soubrier, Martin
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Les spondyloarthrites débutent principalement chez l'adulte jeune, cependant un début après 45 ou 50 ans n'est pas exceptionnel. La répartition du type de spondyloarthrite diffère chez le sujet âgé et notamment le rhumatisme psoriasique devient très prépondérant à cet âge. L'expression clinique des spondyloarthrites à début tardif est aussi variée que chez le sujet jeune. La difficulté diagnostique tient au plus grand nombre de diagnostics différentiels et à la difficulté d'interpréter l'imagerie des sacro-iliaques et du rachis à cet âge. Certaines présentations trompeuses sont particulières au début tardif comme le LOPS (late onset peripheral spondyloarthritis) qui se caractérise par une oligoarthrite peu inflammatoire contrastant avec des signes généraux, un important syndrome inflammatoire et parfois des œdèmes asymétriques des membres inférieurs. Le tableau peut aussi évoquer une pseudo polyarthrite rhizomélique mais la cortico résistance doit attirer l'attention. L'âge avancé n'est pas, en soi, un argument suffisant pour récuser le diagnostic de spondyloarthrite. La présence d'antécédents familiaux de spondyloarthrite et du phénotype HLA B27 constitue souvent des arguments essentiels pour le diagnostic. Spondyloarthritis are usually observed in young adults, however an onset after 45 or even 50 years of age are not exceptional. The distribution of the type of spondyloarthritis differs in older subjects and in particular psoriatic arthritis becomes very preponderant at theses ages. The clinical expression of late-onset spondyloarthritis is as varied as in young patients. The diagnostic difficulty lies in the greater number of differential diagnoses and the difficulty of interpreting sacroiliac and spine imaging at this age. Some misleading presentations are common in late-onset disease, such as LOPS (late onset peripheral spondyloarthritis) consisting of mild inflammatory oligoarthritis that contrasts with general signs, severe inflammatory syndrome, and sometimes asymmetrical edema on the legs. Late-onset spondyloarthritis may presenting as polymyalgia rheumatica-like syndrome, but corticosteroid resistance should attract attention. Advanced age is not, in itself, a sufficient argument to reject a diagnosis of spondyloarthritis. A family history of spondyloarthritis and phenotype HLA B27 often constitute essential indicators pointing towards this diagnosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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11. Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated chronic inflammatory arthritis without vasculitis. Data from a French nationwide survey
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Carvajal Alegria, Guillermo, Groh, Matthieu, Guellec, Dewi, Toussirot, Eric, Rigaud, Julien, Soubrier, Martin, Ottaviani, Sébastien, Direz, Guillaume, Saraux, Alain, and Cornec, Divi
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- 2018
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12. Influence des traitements sur le risque cardiovasculaire de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde.
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Soubrier, Martin, Castagné, Benjamin, Tatar, Zuzana, and Tournadre, Anne
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Résumé L’augmentation du risque cardiovasculaire dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde est bien établie. Cette mise au point envisage les effets des traitements synthétiques et des biothérapies sur les facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire et la morbi-mortalité cardiovasculaire. L’effet des AINS et des corticoïdes sur le risque cardiovasculaire est rappelé. Enfin, la prise en charge pratique de la dyslipidémie selon les dernières recommandations de la HAS et l’intérêt des statines sont envisagés. The relevant increase in cardiovascular risk associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been well established over the last decade. The current update is focused on the effects of synthetic treatments, as well as biological medicines, on both the cardiovascular risk and the RA-associated enhanced morbidity and mortality. In addition, the impact of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids on the RA-associated cardiovascular risk is briefly recalled. Lastly, the clinical management of dyslipidemia, as outlined in the recent HAS guidelines, is presented in addition to the benefit of long-term statin therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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13. Microbiote intestinal et régime alimentaire dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde.
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Tournadre, Anne, Tatar, Zuzana, Coxam, Véronique, and Soubrier, Martin
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Résumé Le microbiote intestinal, sélectionné puis associé à l’hôte pour obtenir le meilleur partenariat joue un rôle essentiel dans la régulation des fonctions métaboliques, de protection et immunitaires. Par conséquent des anomalies dans sa composition (dysbiose) peuvent favoriser l’apparition de diverses pathologies. La colonisation de la surface de notre organisme par des milliards de bactéries nécessite le contrôle fin de leur reconnaissance par les récepteurs de l’immunité innée présents sur les cellules épithéliales afin de permettre une relation symbiotique nécessaire aux fonctions physiologiques mais aussi pour permettre le déclenchement d’une réaction immune de défense rapide en cas de pénétration des microorganismes au-delà des sites colonisés. Les composants microbiens mais aussi les métabolites produits par le microbiote à partir des résidus alimentaires régulent en permanence l’activité immunitaire. Le microbiote est par ailleurs indispensable au développement des cellules effectrices de l’immunité innée, peut induire une tolérance par des modifications épigénétiques des récepteurs de l’immunité innée et inversement, est régulé par les récepteurs de l’immunité innée. La muqueuse intestinale est un lieu privilégié où lymphocytes T, lymphocytes B, IgA et microbiote coexistent pour maintenir la tolérance et renforcer la barrière immunitaire. La composition du microbiote impactée par l’alimentation module la différentiation des lymphocytes T CD4 intestinaux naïfs en Th17 pathogéniques ou T régulateurs. Le rôle immunomodulateur du microbiote dans l’arthrite est bien démontré dans plusieurs modèles expérimentaux animaux et une dysbiose a été retrouvée dans plusieurs études au cours de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde. Ce lien entre microbiote intestinal, alimentation et arthrite pose la question de l’effet de l’alimentation dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde, que ce soit en modifiant la composition du microbiote, pour restaurer un microbiote normal ou proposer une nutrition personnalisée. Si l’étude du microbiote ouvre de nouvelles perspectives physiopathologiques et thérapeutiques, il reste néanmoins à préciser la signification des dysbioses observées et établir le lien de causalité. Gut microbiota, selected and then associated with the host in the best partnership, is essential in the regulation of the main physiological functions: metabolism, response to infection, immunity. Indeed, imbalance in the gut microbiota (dysbiosis) can trigger several diseases. Because of the milliards of microorganisms that colonize the surface of the body, innate immune recognition need to be tightly controlled both to ensure a symbiotic relationship between host and microbiota and to allow a rapid immune response in case of penetration of microorganisms into non-colonize sites. Bacterial components as well as microbial metabolites from dietary components constantly regulate immunity activity. In addition, microbiota is essential for the development and maturation of innate immune cells, can induce tolerance through epigenetic modification of pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and vice versa is modulated by PRRs. T and B cells, IgA, microbiota coexist in the gut mucosa to maintain immune homeostasis and strengthen barrier functions. Microbiota composition which is impacted by diet can modulate naïve T CD4 cell polarization into pathogenic Th17 or regulatory T cells. The immunomodulatory role of microbiota has been demonstrated in many experimental animal models and dysbiosis has been reported in rheumatoid arthritis. This link between gut microbiota, diet and arthritis raises the question of the effect of diet in rheumatoid arthritis, either by modifying the composition of the microbiota, restoring a normal microbiota, or offering personalized nutrition. Although microbiota knowledge opens new pathophysiological and therapeutic perspectives, it remains to specify the significance of the dysbiosis observed and to establish the causal link. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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14. Frequency of concomitant fibromyalgia in rheumatic diseases: Monocentric study of 691 patients.
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Fan, Angelique, Pereira, Bruno, Tournadre, Anne, Tatar, Zuzana, Malochet-Guinamand, Sandrine, Mathieu, Sylvain, Couderc, Marion, Soubrier, Martin, and Dubost, Jean-Jacques
- Abstract
Objective Fibromyalgia (FM) is a confounding factor for diagnosing and assessing rheumatic disease activity. This study sought to assess the extent of this syndrome in rheumatism patients at a French rheumatology department. Method This monocentric epidemiological study enrolled all patients consulting due to rheumatoid arthritis (RA), spondyloarthritis (SpA), or connective tissue disease (CTD). FM diagnosis was confirmed or excluded according to the rheumatologist opinion and the 1990 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. Results We enrolled 691 patients, including 451 women (65.3%), with a mean age of 55.8 years (18–93). Of the enrolled patients, 325 presented with RA, 298 SpA [59 psoriatic arthritis (PsA), 137 ankylosing spondylitis (AS), 64 non-radiographic SpA (nr-SpA), and 38 peripheral SpA], and 71 CTD. The rheumatologist established FM diagnosis in 97 patients (14%), while 55 (8%) fulfilled the 1990 ACR criteria. The frequency of FM was lower in RA patients (4.9% by 1990 ACR criteria; 7.7% by expert opinion) compared to SpA (11.1% by 1990 ACR, p < 0.05; 17.5% by expert opinion, p < 0.003) and CTD (11.3% by 1990 ACR, non-significant; 28.2% by expert opinion, p < 0.001). In the SpA subgroups, FM was more common in the nr-SpA than in PsA or AS (23.9%, 9.6%, and 6.4%, by 1990 ACR, p = 0.001; 37.3%, 13.5%, and 7.2%, by expert opinion, p < 0.001). Conclusion FM-like symptoms are commonly associated with rheumatic diseases. The frequency of FM is particularly high in non-radiographic axial SpA, thus raising questions about the specificity of the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) classification criteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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15. Lenalidomide for refractory chronic and subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus: 16 patients.
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Fennira, Feriel, Chasset, François, Soubrier, Martin, Cordel, Nadège, Petit, Antoine, and Francès, Camille
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- 2016
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16. Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis.
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Soubrier, Martin, Chamoux, Nicolas Barber, Tatar, Zuzana, Couderc, Marion, Dubost, Jean-Jacques, and Mathieu, Sylvain
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CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors , *RHEUMATOID arthritis treatment , *RHEUMATOLOGY , *NONSTEROIDAL anti-inflammatory agents , *RHEUMATISM - Abstract
The objectives of this review are to discuss data on the cardiovascular risk increase associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the effects of RA treatments on the cardiovascular risk level, and the management of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with RA. Overall, the risk of cardiovascular disease is increased 2-fold in RA patients compared to the general population, due to the combined effects of RA and conventional risk factors. There is some evidence that the cardiovascular risk increase associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy may be smaller in RA patients than in the general population. Glucocorticoid therapy increases the cardiovascular risk in proportion to both the current dose and the cumulative dose. Methotrexate and TNFα antagonists diminish cardiovascular morbidity and mortality rates. The management of dyslipidemia remains suboptimal. Risk equations may perform poorly in RA patients even when corrected using the multiplication factors suggested by the EUropean League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) (multiply the score by 1.5 when two of the following three criteria are met: disease duration longer than 10years, presence of rheumatoid factor or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibodies, and extraarticular manifestations). Doppler ultrasonography of the carotid arteries in patients at moderate cardiovascular risk may allow a more aggressive approach to dyslipidemia management via reclassification into the high-risk category of patients with an intima-media thickness greater than 0.9mm or atheroma plaque. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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17. Risque cardiovasculaire de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde.
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Soubrier, Martin, Barber-Chamoux, Nicolas, Tatar, Zuzana, Couderc, Marion, Dubost, Jean-Jacques, and Mathieu, Sylvain
- Abstract
Résumé Cette revue a pour objectifs de revoir les données concernant l’augmentation du risque, l’effet des traitements de la PR sur le risque CV et la prise en charge du risque cardiovasculaire au cours de la PR. L’augmentation du risque est globalement doublée par rapport à la population générale et dépend à la fois de la PR et des facteurs de risque traditionnels. Le traitement anti-inflammatoire non stéroïdien n’augmente peut-être pas autant le risque CV que dans la population générale. La corticothérapie augmente le risque en fonction de la dose actuelle et de la dose totale reçue. Le méthotrexate et les anti-TNF diminuent la morbi-mortalité d’origine CV. La prise en charge de la dyslipidémie reste insuffisante. Les équations de risque semblent mal adaptées à la PR même si on leur applique les coefficients multiplicateurs proposés par l’EULAR (multiplier le risque par 1,5 lorsque la PR a 2 des 3 caractéristiques suivantes : évolution depuis plus 10 ans, FR ou anti-CCP positifs, manifestations extra-articulaires). La réalisation d’un écho-Doppler carotidien chez les patients à risque cardiovasculaire modéré pourrait permettre une prise en charge plus agressive de la dyslipidémie en permettant de reclasser les patients comme à haut risque vasculaire lorsque l’épaisseur intima-média est supérieure à 0,9 mm ou lorsque des plaques d’athérome sont documentées. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2014
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18. Vascular effects of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs.
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Soubrier, Martin, Rosenbaum, David, Tatar, Zuzana, Lahaye, Clément, Dubost, Jean-Jacques, and Mathieu, Sylvain
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VASCULAR resistance , *NONSTEROIDAL anti-inflammatory agents , *CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors , *PHYSIOLOGICAL effects of aspirin , *DRUG dosage , *PROTON pump inhibitors - Abstract
Abstract: The effect of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the risk of cardiovascular events remains controversial. Among NSAIDs, only low-dose aspirin exerts protective vascular effects. Low-dose aspirin has been proven effective for secondary prevention. For primary prevention, the usefulness of low-dose aspirin is debated, as illustrated by the differences in recommendations across countries. NSAIDs other than aspirin, whether COX-2 selective or nonselective, increase the risk of cardiovascular events. Among them, naproxen is associated with the smallest risk increase. In patients with a history of coronary artery disease, diclofenac seems to carry the greatest risk, but all NSAIDs should be avoided. Uncertainties persist about aspirin interactions with other NSAIDs and with proton pump inhibitors. An adverse effect of acetaminophen on the risk of cardiovascular disease cannot be completely ruled out. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2013
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19. Do all lupus patients need statins?
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Soubrier, Martin, Mathieu, Sylvain, Hermet, Marion, Makarawiez, Claudie, and Bruckert, Eric
- Subjects
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SYSTEMIC lupus erythematosus , *STATINS (Cardiovascular agents) , *CARDIOVASCULAR diseases , *DEATH rate , *IMMUNOREGULATION , *ATHEROSCLEROTIC plaque , *PATIENTS - Abstract
Abstract: Statin therapy decreases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality rates when used as either primary or secondary prevention. An immunomodulating effect of statins has been suggested. Incontrovertible evidence of accelerated atheroma has been obtained in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Routine statin therapy in SLE patients might therefore produce both cardiovascular and immunological benefits. However, routine statin therapy is inappropriate in SLE patients, the main reason being the absence of a vast interventional study done specifically in this population. An immunomodulating role for statins in SLE has not been convincingly established. The effect of statin therapy on markers for subclinical atheroma (intima-media thickness changes over time) is unclear, and there are no studies proving that statins are effective when used for primary or secondary cardiovascular prevention. Nevertheless, we believe that a serum lipid profile should be obtained once a year in all SLE patients. There is a sound rationale for classifying all SLE patients as being at high cardiovascular risk and those receiving secondary prevention as at very high risk. Consequently, the serum LDL-cholesterol level must be kept below 100mg/dL and 70mg/dL in these two populations, respectively. Statins are the only widely recommended drugs for achieving these treatment targets. Statin therapy requires specific monitoring precautions (transaminase levels) given the high prevalence of comorbidities and use of concomitant medications in SLE patients. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2013
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20. Anti-inflammatoires non steroidiens et vaisseaux.
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Soubrier, Martin, Rosenbaum, David, Tatar, Zuzana, Lahaye, Clément, Dubost, Jean-Jacques, and Mathieu, Sylvain
- Subjects
- *
ANTI-inflammatory agents , *CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors , *ASPIRIN , *CARDIOVASCULAR diseases , *PATIENTS , *NONSTEROIDAL anti-inflammatory agents , *DRUG efficacy - Abstract
Résumé: Le risque cardiovasculaire des anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens (AINS) fait l’objet de controverses. Seule l’aspirine à faible posologie a un effet protecteur vasculaire. En prévention secondaire, son intérêt est démontré. Il est discuté en prévention primaire et les recommandations divergent entre les pays. Les AINS, qu’ils soient sélectifs de la cox-2 ou non sélectifs, augmentent le risque cardiovasculaire. Le naproxène est l’AINS qui augmente le moins le risque cardiovasculaire. Chez les patients ayant des antécédents de cardiopathie ischémique, le diclofénac semble être le plus à risque, mais le traitement AINS quel qu’il soit devrait être proscrit. Des incertitudes persistent sur l’interaction de l’aspirine et des AINS ou de l’aspirine et des inhibiteurs de la pompe à protons (IPP). De même, la toxicité cardiovasculaire du paracétamol ne semble devoir être totalement exclue. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
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21. Faut-il donner des statines à tous les lupiques ?
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Soubrier, Martin, Mathieu, Sylvain, Hermet, Marion, Makarawiez, Claudie, and Bruckert, Éric
- Subjects
- *
STATINS (Cardiovascular agents) , *ATHEROSCLEROSIS , *SYSTEMIC lupus erythematosus , *CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors , *LOW density lipoproteins , *PREVENTION ,CARDIOVASCULAR disease related mortality - Abstract
Résumé: Les statines réduisent la morbidité et la mortalité cardiovasculaires (CV) tant en prévention primaire que secondaire. Leur rôle immunomodulateur a été suggéré. Il est maintenant bien connu que les lupiques ont un athérome accéléré. Faut-il ainsi prescrire des statines à tous les patients lupiques pour faire d’une pierre deux coups ? En fait, les statines ne doivent pas être prescrites de façon systématique chez les patients ayant un lupus érythémateux systémique (LES). La raison essentielle est l’absence de grande étude d’intervention menée spécifiquement dans cette population. Leur rôle immunomodulateur dans le LES n’est pas établi avec certitude. Bien que leur effet sur l’athérome infraclinique (évolution de l’épaisseur intima-média) soit incertain et qu’il n’existe pas d’étude en prévention primaire ou secondaire démontrant leur efficacité, il nous semble indispensable que tous les patients lupiques aient de façon annuelle un bilan lipidique. Il est logique de considérer que les patients lupiques sont à haut risque CV ou à très haut risque quand ils sont en prévention secondaire. Il est donc nécessaire que tout patient lupique ait un LDL-cholestérol inférieur à 100mg/dL, ou 70mg/dL s’il est en prévention secondaire. Pour obtenir ce seuil, seules les statines sont recommandées de façon large. Quand une statine est prescrite, la surveillance doit être plus rigoureuse (transaminases) en raison des comorbidités fréquentes et des autres traitements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
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22. Elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis
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Soubrier, Martin, Mathieu, Sylvain, Payet, Sarah, Dubost, Jean-Jacques, and Ristori, Jean-Michel
- Subjects
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RHEUMATOID arthritis treatment , *TUMOR necrosis factors , *OLDER patients , *MORTALITY , *NONSTEROIDAL anti-inflammatory agents , *GLUCOCORTICOIDS , *COMORBIDITY , *CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors - Abstract
Abstract: The treatment of elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis pursues the same objectives as in younger patients: to control the clinical manifestations, to prevent structural damage, to preserve function, and to decrease excess mortality. In the elderly, the presence of co-morbidities and increased rate of drug-related adverse effects raise specific therapeutic challenges. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are associated with cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and renal adverse events. The role for corticosteroid therapy remains controversial. Although glucocorticoids provide a short-term decrease in clinical activity and probably a medium-term decrease in structural damage, these benefits are offset by numerous adverse effects. Methotrexate was effective in clinical trials and observational studies and did not produce a higher adverse event rate compared to younger patients, provided renal function was normal. Data on the efficacy of TNFα antagonists in therapeutic trials are available only for etanercept. Disease activity decreased and function improved. The adverse event rate was higher in older patients, but this was also true of the conventional drugs used as comparators. Registry data confirm that TNFα antagonist therapy is effective in RA. An increased rate of infections was found only in some registries. To combat the 2-fold cardiovascular risk increase associated with RA, disease activity should be stringently controlled and all cardiovascular risk factors managed aggressively. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2010
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23. La polyarthrite rhumatoïde du sujet âgé
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Soubrier, Martin, Mathieu, Sylvain, Payet, Sarah, Dubost, Jean-Jacques, and Ristori, Jean-Michel
- Subjects
- *
RHEUMATOID arthritis treatment , *OLDER people , *TUMOR necrosis factors , *ADRENOCORTICAL hormones , *CLINICAL trials , *DRUG side effects , *NONSTEROIDAL anti-inflammatory agents , *CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors - Abstract
Résumé: Les objectifs thérapeutiques dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde (PR) du sujet âgé ne sont pas différents de ceux de la PR du sujet plus jeune : contrôler les manifestations cliniques, prévenir les dégâts structuraux, éviter le handicap fonctionnel, réduire la surmortalité. Le traitement est rendu plus difficile par la présence de pathologies associées et par l’augmentation des effets secondaires médicamenteux. Les anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens (AINS) exposent au triple risque cardiovasculaire, digestif et rénal. La place de la corticothérapie reste controversée. Ses effets symptomatiques à court terme sur l’activité clinique et probablement à moyen terme sur l’aggravation structurale sont contrebalancés par ses effets secondaires. L’efficacité du MTX a été confirmée par l’analyse des essais cliniques et par les études observationnelles ; les patients âgés n’ont pas plus d’effet secondaire que les sujets jeunes si leur fonction rénale est normale. Les données sur les anti-TNF au cours des essais thérapeutiques montrent une diminution de l’activité de la PR, une amélioration fonctionnelle. Les effets indésirables sont plus fréquents chez le sujet âgé mais cela s’observe également avec les traitements de fond ayant servi de comparateurs. L’étude des registres des anti-TNF confirme leur efficacité dans la prise en charge de la PR. Une augmentation du risque infectieux n’est pas retrouvée dans tous les registres. Pour diminuer le risque cardiovasculaire qui est multiplié par deux, un contrôle strict de l’activité de la maladie est nécessaire ainsi qu’une prise en charge de tous les facteurs de risque cardiovasculaires. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2010
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24. Risque cardiovasculaire en rhumatologie : critères et scores
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Soubrier, Martin, Mathieu, Sylvain, and Bruckert, Eric
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CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors , *RHEUMATISM , *RHEUMATOID arthritis , *SPONDYLITIS , *SYSTEMIC lupus erythematosus , *TYPE 2 diabetes risk factors , *METABOLIC syndrome , *STATINS (Cardiovascular agents) - Abstract
Abstract: There is an increased cardiovascular risk during inflammatory rheumatism both in rheumatoid arthritis and in ankylosing spondylitis. The risk is also increased in systemic lupus erythematosus. The management criteria for cardiovascular risk in these disorders will be reviewed. The metabolic syndrome is characterized by a combination of metabolic disorders that entail combination the subsequent risk of type II diabetes and cardiovascular disease. It is particularly common in patients suffering from gout. A definition of the syndrome and the principles of management will be discussed. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2010
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25. Pneumopathie organisée après traitement par rituximab : deux observations
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Soubrier, Martin, Jeannin, Gaëlle, Kemeny, Jean-Louis, Tournadre, Anne, Caillot, Nicolas, Caillaud, Denis, and Dubost, Jean-Jacques
- Abstract
Résumé: Le Rituximab est un anticorps monoclonal chimérique anti-CD20, dont la toxicité pulmonaire reste exceptionnelle. De nombreux tableaux cliniques peuvent être observés, pneumopathie interstitielle, hémorragie intra-alvéolaire, syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë. Trois observations de pneumopathie organisée (PO) auparavant appelée bronchiolite oblitérante avec pneumopathie organisée (BOOP) ont été rapportées. Nous avons observé deux cas chez les 25 patients que nous avons traités par Rituximab. L’une est survenue chez une patiente traitée pour une polyarthrite rhumatoïde l’autre chez une patiente traitée pour une maladie de Castleman, Le caractère parfois asymptomatique comme dans une de nos observations, nous semble devoir justifier, avant la réadministration de Rituximab, la réalisation d’une radiographie pulmonaire. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2008
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26. Le syndrome de Schnitzler
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Soubrier, Martin
- Abstract
Résumé: Le syndrome de Schnitzler associe une gammapathie monoclonale de type IgM avec urticaire, fièvre intermittente, syndrome inflammatoire, douleurs osseuses, arthralgies et parfois, des adénopathies et/ou une hépatosplénomégalie. Il est rare, puisque seul 80cas environ ont été rapportés. Le pronostic est dominé par le risque de survenue d’une hémopathie maligne. L’efficacité spectaculaire des inhibiteurs de l’IL1 dans des observations récentes offre de nouvelles perspectives pour la compréhension de la physiopathologie. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2008
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27. Organizing pneumonia after rituximab therapy: Two cases
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Soubrier, Martin, Jeannin, Gaëlle, Kemeny, Jean Louis, Tournadre, Anne, Caillot, Nicolas, Caillaud, Denis, and Dubost, Jean Jacques
- Subjects
- *
RITUXIMAB , *MONOCLONAL antibodies , *ADULT respiratory distress syndrome , *PNEUMONIA , *LUNG diseases , *CHEST X rays - Abstract
Abstract: Rituximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody against CD20, very rarely causes lung toxicity. Clinical presentations include lung infiltrates, alveolar hemorrhage, and adult respiratory distress syndrome. Three cases of organizing pneumoinia (formerly called bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia or BOOP) have been reported. In our experience, organizing pneumonia occurred in 2 of 25 patients treated with rituximab, for RA and Castleman''s disease, respectively. Because organizing pneumonia may be asymptomatic, as illustrated by one of our cases, we recommend obtaining a chest radiograph routinely before rituximab re-treatment. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2008
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28. Schnitzler syndrome
- Author
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Soubrier, Martin
- Subjects
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SYNDROMES , *MONOCLONAL antibodies , *MONOCLONAL gammopathies , *URTICARIA , *RELAPSING fever , *INTERLEUKIN-1 - Abstract
Abstract: Schnitzler syndrome is characterized by monoclonal IgM gammopathy, urticaria, recurrent fever, evidence of inflammation, bone pain, and arthralgia, occasionally in combination with lymphadenopathy and/or hepatosplenomegaly. Only about 80 cases have been reported to date. Development of a hematological malignancy is the main complication. Recent reports of remissions induced by IL-1 receptor antagonist therapy shed new light on the pathophysiology of the disease. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2008
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29. Le rhumatologue face à une myopathie cortisonique
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Tournadre, Anne and Soubrier, Martin
- Published
- 2008
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30. Athérome et lupus érythémateux systémique
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Soubrier, Martin, Mathieu, Sylvain, and Dubost, Jean-Jacques
- Abstract
Résumé: Les études épidémiologiques ont montré que les patients ayant un lupus systémique ont beaucoup plus de risque de développer un accident cardiovasculaire. Les méthodes non invasives ont montré qu''il existait une augmentation de l''épaisseur intima–média des plaques d''athérome carotidien et des calcifications coronariennes chez les lupus érythémateux systémiques (LES) par rapport aux témoins. La prévalence des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaires traditionnels au cours du LES pourrait seulement en partie expliquer ce surrisque cardiovasculaire. Les perturbations immunologiques et le syndrome inflammatoire pourraient augmenter aussi de façon indirecte le risque cardiovasculaire en induisant une dyslipidémie, une résistance à l''insuline. Le rôle de la corticothérapie reste l''objet de controverses. Le contrôle strict de l''activité de la maladie devrait permettre de diminuer la morbimortalité cardiovasculaire. Nous devons ainsi lutter contre les facteurs de risque cardiovasculaires: obésité, tabagisme, sédimentarité. Le traitement de l''hypertension artérielle, de la dyslipidémie devra être optimal. La prescription d''un traitement antiagrégant devra être discutée. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2007
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31. Atheroma and systemic lupus erythematosus
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Soubrier, Martin, Mathieu, Sylvain, and Dubost, Jean-Jacques
- Subjects
- *
SYSTEMIC lupus erythematosus , *AUTOIMMUNE diseases , *CARDIOVASCULAR diseases , *IMMUNOLOGIC diseases , *METABOLIC disorders - Abstract
Abstract: Epidemiologic data indicate a large increase in cardiovascular risk in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Non-invasive investigations show increases in intima-media thickness, carotid plaque, and coronary artery calcifications in patients with SLE, compared to controls. Conventional cardiovascular risk factors may fail to fully explain the high cardiovascular risk in SLE patients. Immunological disturbances and inflammation may indirectly contribute to the risk of cardiovascular disease by inducing dyslipidemia and/or insulin resistance. The potential role for glucocorticoid therapy is controversial. Effective control of the disease would be expected to decrease the cardiovascular morbidity and mortality rates. Careful attention should be given to controlling conventional risk factors such as obesity, smoking, and physical inactivity. Hypertension and/or dyslipidemia should be treated optimally. The appropriateness of antiplatelet therapy should be assessed. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2007
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32. Polymyalgia rheumatica: diagnosis and treatment
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Soubrier, Martin, Dubost, Jean-Jacques, and Ristori, Jen-Michel
- Subjects
- *
POLYMYALGIA rheumatica , *SYMPTOMS , *DIFFERENTIAL diagnosis , *GLUCOCORTICOIDS , *DIAGNOSTIC ultrasonic imaging , *DRUG dosage , *METHOTREXATE - Abstract
Abstract: Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) typically manifests as inflammatory pain in the shoulder and/or pelvic girdles in a patient over 50 years of age. This condition was long underrecognized and therefore underdiagnosed. Today, however, overdiagnosis may occur. Physicians must be aware that many conditions may simulate PMR, including diseases that carry a grim prognosis or require urgent treatment. PMR may be the first manifestation of giant cell arteritis, and a painstaking search for other signs is mandatory. PMR may inaugurate other rheumatologic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, RS3PE syndrome, spondyloarthropathy, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), myopathy, vasculitis, and chondrocalcinosis. Finally, PMR may be the first manifestation of an endocrine disorder, a malignancy, or an infection. Failure to respond to glucocorticoid therapy should suggest giant cell arteritis, malignant disease, or infection. Ultrasonography may assist in the diagnosis by showing bilateral subdeltoid bursitis. Glucocorticoids are the mainstay of the treatment of PMR. Although the optimal starting dosage and tapering schedule are not agreed on, a low starting dosage and slow tapering may decrease the relapse rate. Methotrexate is probably useful when glucocorticoid dependency develops. In contrast, TNF-α antagonists are probably ineffective. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
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33. Pseudopolyarthrite rhizomélique : diagnostic et traitement
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Soubrier, Martin, Dubost, Jean-Jacques, and Ristori, Jean-Michel
- Abstract
Résumé: La pseudopolyarthrite rhizomélique (PPR) se manifeste par des douleurs inflammatoires de la ceinture scapulaire et/ou de la ceinture pelvienne qui surviennent chez des sujets âgés de plus de 50 ans. Le diagnostic de PPR a longtemps été fait par défaut car la maladie était méconnue. Actuellement le diagnostic est plutôt fait par excès et il faut être vigilant et rester en alerte, car les diagnostics différentiels sont nombreux et parfois urgents ou graves. Elle peut être la manifestation initiale d''une maladie d''Horton dont il faudra rechercher de façon minutieuse d''autres manifestations. Elle peut également être un mode d''entrée dans d''autres pathologies qu''elles soient rhumatologiques (polyarthrite rhumatoïde, syndrome RS3PE, spondylarthropathie, lupus érythémateux disséminé, myopathie, vascularite, chondrocalcinose) ou extrarhumatologique (endocrinopathie, néoplasie, infection). L''existence d''une non-réponse à la corticothérapie doit faire évoquer une maladie d''Horton, une néoplasie et une infection. L''échographie pourrait être une aide au diagnostic en montrant une bursite sous-deltoïdienne bilatérale. Le traitement repose sur la corticothérapie. Il n''existe pas de consensus sur la posologie initiale ni sur le schéma de décroissance, mais il semble qu''une posologie initiale faible et décroissance lente expose moins au risque de rechutes. Le méthotrexate est probablement utile en cas de corticodépendance. À l''inverse les Anti-TNFα sont probablement inefficaces. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
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34. Les statines en rhumatologie
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Soubrier, Martin and Roux, Christian
- Abstract
Résumé: Les statines ont été initialement développées pour prendre en charge les désordres lipidiques et il est maintenant bien démontré que ce traitement réduit la morbidité et la mortalité cardiovasculaires tant en prévention primaire que secondaire. Leur intérêt dans la prévention des fractures ostéoporotiques et dans le traitement de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde a été envisagé. Les données de la littérature ne permettent pas à l''heure actuelle de valider ces indications. La morbimortalité cardiovasculaire est augmentée au cours de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde et du lupus érythémateux, ce qui justifie chez ces patients la réalisation d''un bilan lipidique. L''existence d''une dyslipidémie nécessitera l''institution d''un traitement par statine selon les recommandations en vigueur. [Copyright 2006 Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
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35. Statins in rheumatology
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Soubrier, Martin and Roux, Christian
- Subjects
- *
STATINS (Cardiovascular agents) , *RHEUMATOID arthritis , *OSTEOPOROSIS , *BONE fractures , *ANTICHOLESTEREMIC agents - Abstract
Abstract: Statins were developed for the treatment of lipid disorders and have been proved to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality when used for primary or secondary prevention. Beneficial effects in patients with osteoporotic fractures or rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have been suggested but remain unproven. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality are increased in patients with RA or systemic lupus erythematosus, who should undergo serum lipid assays. When these show dyslipidemia, statin therapy should be started according to current recommendations. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
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36. Selecting criteria for monitoring patients with rheumatoid arthritis
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Soubrier, Martin and Dougados, Maxime
- Subjects
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THERAPEUTICS , *RHEUMATOID arthritis , *ARTHRITIS , *AUTOIMMUNE diseases , *CLINICAL medicine - Abstract
Four treatment objectives govern the management of rheumatoid arthritis: to control the clinical manifestations, to prevent structural damage, to prevent functional impairments, and to reduce excess mortality. Disease activity determines the extent of structural damage, the severity of functional impairments, and in part the excess mortality related to cardiovascular disease. In established rheumatoid arthritis, the functional impairments depend also on the extent of the structural damage. Methods for assessing disease activity, treatment responses, structural damage, and functional impairments are reviewed herein. A standardized follow-up protocol is suggested as a means of achieving greater uniformity in clinical practice. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
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37. Streptococcal septic arthritis in adults: a study of 55 cases with a literature review
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Dubost, Jean-Jacques, Soubrier, Martin, De Champs, Christophe, Ristori, Jean-Michel, and Sauvezie, Bernard
- Subjects
- *
STREPTOCOCCAL diseases , *ARTHRITIS , *COMORBIDITY , *DIABETES , *JOINT diseases - Abstract
Objectives. – To evaluate the rate of occurrence and characteristics of streptococcal septic arthritis.Methods . – Retrospective single-center study of patients with bacteriologically documented septic arthritis admitted to a rheumatology department over a 20-year period.Results. –Of 303 cases of septic arthritis, 55 (18%) were due to streptococci and 166 (55%) to S. aureus (55%). As compared to patients with S. aureus arthritis, patients with streptococcal arthritis were more likely to be female (56% vs. 36%, P < 0.006) and older than 60 years of age (71% vs. 58%), less likely to have comorbidities (36% vs. 56%), rheumatoid arthritis (5% vs. 19%, P < 0.01), or diabetes (2% vs. 15%, P < 0.01), and more likely to have cancer (13% vs. 7%). Involved joints and proportions of patients with arthritis in multiple joints were similar in the two groups. Mortality was lower in the group with streptococcal infection (3.6% vs. 7.8%). The streptococci were distributed as follows: Group A (n = 7), Group B (n = 12), Group C (n = 4), Group D (n = 7), Group F (n = 1), Group G (n = 2), nongroupable (n = 14), nontypable (n = 1), and S. pneumoniae (n = 7). Groups A and B and nongroupable strains mainly affected women; Group A selectively involved younger patients and Group B very elderly patients. Comorbidity, most notably cancer, was common in patients with S. pneumoniae or Group D streptococci. The portal of entry was often a skin lesion for Groups A and B and a medical procedure for Group D. Multiple joint involvement was common with Groups A and B and prosthetic joint infection with Groups B and C. Group A and S. pneumoniae were associated with severe systemic symptoms and extraarticular foci of infection, whereas a smoldering course was more common with Groups D and G and with nongroupable strains. Residual joint abnormalities were noted in half the patients, with no differences across groups.Conclusions . – The features of streptococcal septic arthritis vary according to the group of the causative organism and differ from those of S. aureus arthritis. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2004
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38. Late-onset spondyloarthropathy mimicking reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome
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Dubost, Jean-Jacques, Soubrier, Martin, Ristori, Jean-Michel, Guillemot, Christophe, Bussière, Jean-Louis, Sauvezie, Bernard, and Bussière, Jean-Louis
- Subjects
- *
COMPLEX regional pain syndromes , *DISEASES in older people , *DYSTROPHY , *EDEMA , *NONSTEROIDAL anti-inflammatory agents , *ANKYLOSING spondylitis , *ARTHRITIS , *DIFFERENTIAL diagnosis , *FOOT , *OSTEOPENIA , *HLA-B27 antigen , *DISEASE complications - Abstract
Atypical presentations are common when spondyloarthropathy develops in older patients. We report two cases initially mistaken for reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome (RSDS). Both the patients were men, aged 62 and 75 years, respectively, with marked painful edema of a foot. One patient reported a moderate-energy trauma as the triggering event. Severe diffuse demineralization was noted on radiographs and diffuse hyperactivity on bone scans starting at the early vascular phase. These findings suggestive of RSDS led to treatment with calcitonin, griseofulvin, and pamidronate, all of which were ineffective. Laboratory tests showed severe inflammation, promoting investigations for other conditions. Spondyloarthropathy was diagnosed based on oligoarthritis with sacroiliitis, presence of HLA B27, and a favorable response to non-steroidal antiinflammatory therapy. In older patients, edema of the foot with severe demineralization and the laboratory evidence of inflammation should suggest a spondyloarthropathy. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Insufficiency fracture. A survey of 60 cases and review of the literature
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Soubrier, Martin, Dubost, Jean-Jacques, Boisgard, Stephane, Sauvezie, Bernard, Gaillard, Pierre, Michel, Jean Luc, and Ristori, Jean-Michel
- Subjects
- *
BONE fractures in old age , *PELVIC fractures , *SACRUM , *OSTEOPOROSIS , *ADRENOCORTICAL hormones - Abstract
We report findings on the site, risk factors and imaging of insufficiency fractures (IF) in 60 patients admitted to our department between 1989 and 1997.Results. – Fifty-five women (mean age 72.5 years) and five men (mean age 59 years) had 91 fractures, accounting for 0.32% of admissions. Fractures occurred most commonly in the pelvic girdle (30.7%, 28/91) and in the sacrum (29.6%, 27/91). In eight patients fractures of the sacrum were associated with fractures of the pelvic girdle. The next most common sites of occurrence were the tibia (16.5%, 15/91: 11 transverse, four longitudinal) and the femoral neck (9.9%, 9/91). There were three subchondral fractures of the femoral head, three fractures of the femoral diaphysis (two longitudinal, one transversal), two of the astragalus, and one each of the ilium, perone, calcaneum and sternum. Thirty patients had osteoporosis: six had received fluoride treatment and five had corticosteroids. Other risk factors were rheumatoid arthritis (4), osteomalacia (4), corticosteroid treatment (4), and hyperparathyroidism (1). Radiography showed a fracture line or osteocondensation in 65% (39/60) of cases. Scintigraphy was positive in 87.5% of cases (21/24), showing a fracture line (15) or a callus (6). Bone computed tomography (CT) scan was positive in 98.1% (54/55) of cases. IF occurs in elderly women with osteoporosis and most commonly in the pelvis.Conclusion. – Since radiologic signs are inconstant, scintigraphy is the choice procedure. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2003
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40. Insufficiency fractures study of 60 cases and literature review⋄<fn id="FN1"><no>1</no>Pour citer cet article, utiliser ce titre en anglais, re´fe´rence parue dans Joint Bone Spine, 2003, vol. 70.</fn>
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Soubrier, Martin, Dubost, Jean-Jacques, Boisgard, Stéphane, Sauvezie, Bernard, Gaillard, Pierre, Michel, Jean Luc, and Ristori, Jean-Michel
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BONE fractures , *OSTEORADIOGRAPHY , *BONE diseases - Abstract
Report. – We report findings on the site, risk factors and imaging of Insufficiency Fractures (IF) in 60 patients admitted to our departement between 1989 and 1997.Results. – Fifty-five women (mean age 72.5 years) and 5 men (mean age 59 years) had 91 fractures, accounting for 0.32% of admissions. Fractures occurred most commonly in the pelvic girdle (30.7%, 28/91) and in the sacrum (29.6%, 27/91). In 8 patients fractures of the sacrum were associated with fractures of the pelvic girdle. The next most common sites of occurrence were the tibia (16.5%, 15/91: 11 transverse, 4 longitudinal) and the femoral neck (9.9%, 9/91). There were 3 subchondral fractures femoral head, 3 fractures of the femoral diaphysis (2 longitudinal, 1 transversal), 2 of the astragalus and one each of the ilium, perone, calcaneum and sternum. Thirty patients had osteoporosis: 6 had received fluoride treatment and 5 had corticosteroids. Other risk factors were rheumatoid arthritis , osteomalacia , corticosteroid treatment and hyperparathyroidism . Radiography showed a fracture line or osteocondensation in 65% (39/60) of cases. Scintigraphy was positive in 87.5% of cases (21/24), showing a fracture line or a callus . Bone CT Scan was positive in 98.1% (54/55) of cases. IF occurs in elderly women with osteoporosis and most commonly in the pelvis. Because radiologic signs are inconstant, scintigraphy is the choice procedure. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Late-onset spondyloarthropathy mimicking reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome⋄<fn id="FN1"><no>1</no>Pour citer cet article, utiliser ce titre en anglais, re´fe´rence parue dans Joint Bone Spine, 2003, vol. 70.</fn>
- Author
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Dubost, Jean-Jacques, Soubrier, Martin, Ristori, Jean-Michel, Guillemot, Christophe, Bussière, Jean-Louis, and Sauvezie, Bernard
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SPONDYLOARTHROPATHIES , *COMPLEX regional pain syndromes , *EDEMA , *PAIN - Abstract
Atypical presentations are common when spondyloarthropathy develops in older patients. We report 2 cases initially mistaken for Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (RSDS). Both patients were men, aged 62 and 75 years, respectively, with marked painful edema of a foot. One patient reported a moderate-energy trauma as the triggering event. Severe diffuse demineralization was noted on radiographs and diffuse hyperactivity on bone scans starting at the early vascular phase. These findings suggestive of RSDS led to treatment with calcitonin, griseofulvin and pamidronate, all of which were ineffective. Laboratory tests showed severe inflammation, promoting investigations for other conditions. Spondyloarthropathy was diagnosed based on oligoarthritis with sacroiliitis, presence of HLA B27 and a favorable response to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory therapy. In older patients, edema of the foot with severe demineralization and laboratory evidence of inflammation should suggest a spondyloarthropathy. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2003
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42. Effets des traitements de fond antirhumatismaux dans l'arthrose : méta-analyse.
- Author
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Mathieu, Sylvain, Tournadre, Anne, Soubrier, Martin, and Sellam, Jérémie
- Abstract
Les traitements de fond antirhumatismaux (DMARD) utilisés dans la polyarthrite rhumatoïde pourraient être également efficaces dans l'arthrose, qui se caractérise par une inflammation systémique et locale. Or les données publiées sur les effets des DMARD dans l'arthrose sont contradictoires et les études qui ont été menées n'étaient pas suffisamment étendues pour pouvoir tirer des conclusions. Dans cette méta-analyse, nous avons souhaité estimer les effets sur l'arthrose de DMARD tels que le méthotrexate, l'hydroxychloroquine, les inhibiteurs du facteur de nécrose tumorale (anti-TNF) ou les inhibiteurs de l'interleukine-1 (anti-IL-1). Nous avons recherché des articles pertinents d'essais comparatifs randomisés publiés jusqu'en mars 2022 dans les bases de données PubMed, Embase et Cochrane Library. La revue a été réalisée dans le respect des recommandations PRISMA 2020. Les effets des DMARD sur les critères de l'arthrose (symptômes, qualité de vie, vitesse de sédimentation) ont été exprimés sous la forme d'une différence moyenne standardisée. Nous avons sélectionné 29 publications, dont 23 essais comparatifs randomisés comparant les effets des DMARD à ceux d'un placebo ou d'autres traitements sur l'activité de la maladie, incluant 1143 patients arthrosiques recevant des DMARD et 1155 patients arthrosiques dans le groupe contrôle. Nous avons observé une amélioration statistiquement significative de la douleur et de la raideur avec le méthotrexate, en particulier dans la gonarthrose. Les anti-TNF ont amélioré le nombre d'articulations gonflées dans l'arthrose digitale, ainsi que les paramètres de l'inflammation, mais aucun changement n'a été constaté concernant la douleur, la raideur ou la capacité fonctionnelle. L'hydroxychloroquine et les anti-IL-1 n'ont pas démontré d'efficacité. Globalement, les données disponibles concernant les effets des DMARD sur l'intensité des symptômes de l'arthrose sont décevantes. Seul le méthotrexate pourrait avoir un effet analgésique, notamment dans la gonarthrose, justifiant des études complémentaires. Osteoarthritis (OA) displays features of systemic and local inflammation, suggesting that DMARDs used in rheumatoid arthritis could potentially also be effective in OA. However, studies of the effects of DMARDs in OA have yielded conflicting data, and have been insufficiently large to draw conclusions. In this meta-analysis, we aimed to estimate the effect of DMARDs — such as methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, TNF, and IL-1 inhibitors — on OA. We searched for relevant articles of randomized controlled trials published up to March 2022, using Pubmed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. Studies were reviewed in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The effects of DMARDs on OA outcomes (symptoms, quality of life, ESR) were expressed as the standardized mean difference. We retrieved 29 references. Among these, 23 randomized controlled trials compared the effects of DMARDs versus placebo or other treatments on disease activity, including 1143 DMARD-treated OA patients and 1155 OA patients in the control group. We found statistically significant improvement of pain and stiffness with methotrexate, especially in knee OA. TNF inhibitors improved the swollen joint count in hand OA, and inflammation parameters, without change in pain, stiffness, or function. Hydroxychloroquine and IL-1 inhibitors were not effective. Overall, the presently available data regarding the effects of DMARDs on OA symptoms intensity are disappointing. Only methotrexate might have an analgesic effect, especially in knee OA, which warrants further investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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43. Maladie de Camurati–Engelmann ou maladie de Ribbing.
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Dubost, Jean-Jacques and Soubrier, Martin
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- 2021
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44. Efficacy of intra-articular hyaluronic acid injection in knee osteoarthritis in everyday life.
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Quilliot, Julie, Couderc, Marion, Giraud, Charlotte, Soubrier, Martin, and Mathieu, Sylvain
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- 2019
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45. Camurati-Engelmann disease or Ribbing disease.
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Dubost, Jean-Jacques and Soubrier, Martin
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- 2021
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46. Should rheumatologists prescribe statins?
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Soubrier, Martin and Bruckert, Éric
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- 2010
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47. Le rhumatologue doit-il prescrire des statines ?
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Soubrier, Martin and Bruckert, Éric
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- 2010
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48. Oligo-arthritis and type IV hyperlipoproteinemia
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Soubrier, Martin, Dubost, Jean Jacques, Thiéblot, Philippe, and Ristori, Jean Michel
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ARTHRITIS patients , *HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA , *NOSOLOGY , *MEDICAL literature , *FENOFIBRATE , *AUTOANTIBODIES , *DISEASE risk factors ,CARDIOVASCULAR disease related mortality - Abstract
Abstract: The increased risk of cardiovascular mortality in patients with inflammatory joint disease indicates a need for routine investigations to detect conventional cardiovascular risk factors. These investigations may provide the classification of the disease. We report a case of oligoarticular arthritis with type IV hyperlipoproteinemia, a condition of which only 15 cases are described in the literature. The patient had oligoarthritis, laboratory signs of severe inflammation, and type IV hyperlipoproteinemia (triglycerides, 24.6mmol/L; and total cholesterol, 10.7mmol/L). The clinical and laboratory test abnormalities resolved under fenofibrate therapy. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
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49. Oligoarthrite et hyperlipoprotéinémie de type IV
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Soubrier, Martin, Dubost, Jean-Jacques, Thiéblot, Philippe, and Ristori, Jean-Michel
- Subjects
- *
RHEUMATISM , *HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA , *INFLAMMATION , *RHEUMATOLOGISTS , *MEDICAL screening , *JOINT diseases ,CARDIOVASCULAR disease related mortality - Abstract
Résumé: L’augmentation de la mortalité cardiovasculaire au cours des rhumatismes inflammatoires amène le rhumatologue à dépister les facteurs de risque cardiovasculaires classiques. Il arrive que ce dépistage permette de classer un rhumatisme inflammatoire qui restait inexpliqué. Nous rapportons l’observation d’une patiente qui avait un rhumatisme oligoarticulaire secondaire à une hyperlipoprotéinémie de type IV dont seul 15 observations ont été jusqu’à présent rapportées. La patiente avait une oligoarthrite avec un syndrome inflammatoire majeur et une hyperlipoprotéinémie de type IV (triglycérides à 24,6mmol/l, cholestérol total 10,7mmol/l). Les manifestations cliniques et paracliniques se sont amendées sous fénofibrate. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2009
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50. Effets de la thérapie anti-TNF sur le profil lipidique chez des patients atteints de polyarthrite rhumatoïde
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Soubrier, Martin, Jouanel, Pierre, Mathieu, Sylvain, Poujol, David, Claus, Delphine, Dubost, Jean-Jacques, and Ristori, Jean-Michel
- Abstract
Résumé: Objectifs: Analyser les effets de la thérapie anti-TNF sur les taux sériques des lipides chez des patients atteints de polyarthrite rhumatoïde (PR). Méthodes: Vingt-neuf patients (26 femmes et trois hommes) ayant une PR établie et recevant une thérapie anti-TNF (n =12, adalimumab ; n =11, infliximab ; n =6, etanercept) ont été recrutés. Le cholestérol total, le LDL-cholestérol, le HDL-cholestérol, les triglycérides, les apolipoprotéines (ApoB et ApoA) ont été dosés au départ et après 14semaines de traitement. Résultats: Le DAS28 (disease activity score — signe d’évolutivité d’une maladie) était 5,19±0,90 et réduit à 3,46±0,97 à 16semaines (p <0,001). Le taux de CT était inchangé (5,65±0,98mmol/l contre 5,78±1,06mmol/l ; p =0,43), TG (1,40±0,79mmol/l contre 1,45±0,67mmol/l ; p =0,59), HDL-C (1,92±0,49mmol/l contre 1,97±0,49mmol/l ; p =0,36), ApoA1 (1,92±0,28g/l contre 1,99±0,29g/l ; p =0,06) et LDL-C (3,41±0,91mmol/l contre 3,47±0,96mmol/l ; p =0,66), de même ApoB (1,126±0,302g/l contre 1,13±0,28g/l ; p =0,89), l’indice d’ « athérogénicité » (3,13±1,05 contre 3,09±0,89 ; p =0,69) ou le ratio ApoB/ApoA1 (0,58±0,25 contre 0,56±0,22 ; p =0,33). Conclusion: L’effet favorable de la thérapie anti-TNF sur la morbidité cardiovasculaire n’est pas lié aux effets sur le métabolisme des lipides. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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