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Two binuclear lanthanide complexes [Ln 2 (hfac) 6 (HL) 2 ] (Ln III = Dy( 1 ), Tb( 2 ); hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate, HL = (R)-2-amino-2-phenylethanol) have been successfully obtained by using amino alcoholate ligand. In two complexes, the Ln(III) ions are bridged by two alkoxido groups from HL ligands, resulting in binuclear complexes. The variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility studies indicate that there exists ferromagnetic interaction between two Ln(III) ions. Frequency dependent out-of-phase signals are observed for complex 1 , suggesting SMM type behavior. Complexes 1 and 2 display intensely characteristic luminescent properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: The laser surface alloying technique was used to form wear resistant layers on 70MnV cast steel rolls with NiCr–Cr3C2 powders. The objective was to investigate the effects of the scanning speed on microstructure, phases, microhardness and wear resistance. Results indicate that the alloyed layers had dense, pore and crack free and homogeneous structures, as well as a metallurgical bonding with the substrates. With the increase of scanning speed, volume of retained austenite in the alloyed layer increased, microhardness and wear resistance increased and the microstructure refined. Wear results indicated that the wear resistance of the alloyed layer was enhanced by 7.8 times compared with that of the cast steel substrate. The improvement in wear resistance was attributed to the combined results of the grain refining effect, the solution strengthening effect, the tough γ-Fe matrix of the layer, the distribution of the hard Cr7C3, Fe3C and martensite phases, and the good bonding between these hard phases and the matrix. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

The underwater direct metal deposition (UDMD) was employed to deposit 316 L stainless steel (SS316L) coatings on NV E690 steel. The chemical composition gradient from monolayer to trilayer SS316L induces an in-situ phase transformation, thereby enhancing the corrosion resistance. The steady-state passive film grew linearly with the applied potential and exhibited a bilayer structure: a high resistivity barrier layer and a low resistivity outer layer. The growth kinetics of the UDMD fabricated SS316L coatings align with the point defect model. Passive film is enriched in Cr while depleted in Fe and Ni, whereas the altered zone is enriched in Ni. [Display omitted] • Corrosion resistance was enhanced by coating SS316L through the UDMD technique. • Quantitatively studied the electrochemical and physical properties evolution of the passive film. • The passive film consists of a high-resistivity barrier layer and a low-resistivity outer layer. • The growth kinetics of the UDMD fabricated SS316L coating aligns with the point defect model. • Passive film is enriched in Cr while depleted in Fe and Ni, whereas the altered zone is enriched in Ni. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]