1. Celebrating the registration of 9.000 patients treated with CAR T cells in the EBMT registry: Collection of real-world data in the context of hematopoietic cellular therapies.
- Author
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Chabannon, Christian, Ruggeri, Annalisa, Montoto, Silvia, van Biezen, Anja, van der Werf, Steffie, Markslag, Annemiek, Sanchez-Ortega, Isabel, Camara, Rafael de la, Ljungman, Per, Mohty, Mohamad, Kröger, Nicolaus, Sureda, Ana, McGrath, Eoin, Bonini, Chiara, and Kuball, Jurgen
- Abstract
The European society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) has a long-standing interest in the evaluation of hematopoietic cell transplantation. More than three decades ago, its members established a continental registry. Today, more than 700,000 patients have been registered, and information has been gathered on more than 800,000 transplants. This huge amount of information has allowed conducting multiple retrospective studies, evaluating changes in practices over time and for different categories of diseases, benchmarking outcome across EBMT affiliated centers, and increasingly serves to build synthetic comparators to evaluate the introduction of therapeutic innovations in the field of hematology. CAR-T cells therapies draw on human and technical resources that are also used to deliver HCT; they elicit side effects that require the implementation of risk mitigation plans; they are living drugs that persist in the body of the recipient and thus deserve prolonged follow-up; the introduction of CAR-T cells in the pharmacopeia is likely to significantly impact on the practice of BMT; for all these reasons and even before the first approvals of CAR-T Cells in Europe, EBMT engaged in a project aiming at complementing the EBMT Registry with a Cellular Therapy Form, with the objective to register CAR-T cells treated patients and collect information on their short-, middle- and long-term outcome. The goal is to provide EBMT investigators with a tool for primary analyses of the collected information and to support secondary use of data transferred at the individual level to Marketing Authorization Holders and other interested parties, to fulfill their obligations to health authorities and further evaluate the actual medical values of CAR-T Cells in different contexts and indications. The EBMT Registry received a positive opinion from the European Medicines agency in 2019, and five years later contains information on more than 9.000 treated patients. This article describes the journey to start this new activity, lessons to be drawn in view of improving the collection of real-world data, and what existing information tells us in terms of patient access. • Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products deserve peculiar attention in terms of follow-up after market approval. • CAR-T cells are the most widely used advanced therapies, since the first approvals in 2017 in the USA and 2018 in Europe. • Maintenance of clinical benefit in diverse patient populations requires additional demonstration through analyses of real-world data. • The EBMT has built new tools to survey the field of CAR-T Cells. • Establishing a European CAR-T Cells Registry meant addressing internal and external challenges. • Patients have been registered since 2019 in the EBMT Registry, in the year following the approval of the first two products by the European Medicines Agency (EBMT), and are now totaling more than 9.000 individuals. • A formal process is in place through the GoCART coalition to periodically revise the nature and format of data to be reported, and upgrade the quality of the information contained in the Registry, while considering our fast improving knowledge of this emerging field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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