1. Comparative in vitro antipseudomonal activity of ceftolozane/tazobactam against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from children with cystic fibrosis.
- Author
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Kanwar N, Harrison CJ, Pence MA, Qin X, and Selvarangan R
- Subjects
- Humans, Child, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Enterobacteriaceae, Penicillanic Acid pharmacology, Tazobactam pharmacology, Tazobactam therapeutic use, Cephalosporins pharmacology, Cephalosporins therapeutic use, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial, Cystic Fibrosis complications, Enterobacteriaceae Infections drug therapy, Pseudomonas Infections drug therapy
- Abstract
This study evaluated the in vitro activity of Ceftolozane/tazobactam (C/T) vs 10 comparator agents against Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates obtained from clinical respiratory samples from pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis at three hospitals during 2015 to 2020. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using microbroth dilution technique with custom prepared Sensititre® MIC plates. MICs were determined via Sensititre Vizion® system and results were interpreted using current CLSI and EUCAST (2022) breakpoint criteria. C/T was the most potent agent as compared with other antipseudomonal drugs against 291 isolates with MIC
50 = 1 μg/mL and MIC90 = 2 μg/mL with percent susceptibility as 95.2%. C/T remained active against majority of ß-lactam non-susceptible isolates; percent susceptibility ranging from 61.2% to 80% including 65.9% ceftazidime non-susceptible isolates. C/T had high activity against P. aeruginosa from 3 geographically diverse pediatric medical centers. Study results suggest that C/T may be used as a potential therapeutic option for treating pediatric patients with CF., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2023
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