1. Prognostic significance of Ki-67 levels and hormone receptor expression in low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma: an investigation of the Tumor Bank Ovarian Cancer Network
- Author
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Sehouli, Jalid, Braicu, Elena Ioana, Richter, Rolf, Denkert, Carsten, Jank, Paul, Jurmeister, Philipp Sebastian, Kunze, Catarina Alisa, Budczies, Jan, Darb-Esfahani, Sylvia, Schmitt, Wolfgang Daniel, Traut, Alexander, Grabowski, Jacek, Taube, Eliane Tabea, Plett, Helmut, and Taube, ElianeTabea
- Subjects
Adult ,0301 basic medicine ,Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Medizin ,Estrogen receptor ,Pathology and Forensic Medicine ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Ovarian carcinoma ,Internal medicine ,Progesterone receptor ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,medicine ,Humans ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Aged, 80 and over ,Ovarian Neoplasms ,biology ,business.industry ,Middle Aged ,Prognosis ,medicine.disease ,Immunohistochemistry ,Progression-Free Survival ,Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous ,Survival Rate ,Serous fluid ,Ki-67 Antigen ,030104 developmental biology ,Receptors, Estrogen ,Hormone receptor ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Ki-67 ,biology.protein ,Female ,Cancer biomarkers ,Receptors, Progesterone ,business ,Ovarian cancer - Abstract
Summary Low-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (LGSOC) has recently come up as a distinct rare entity of epithelial ovarian cancer. Predictive and prognostic markers are not well studied yet. Because Ki-67 and hormone receptors (HR) have been established as relevant cancer biomarkers in several malignant tumors, we evaluated Ki-67 and HR expression rates by immunohistochemistry in 68 patients with LGSOC. We used a standardized cutoff finder algorithm to analyze prognostic significance for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Cox regression showed a significant continuous decrease in OS for higher proliferation rates with an HR of 1.07% (95% confidence interval, 1.01%-3.67%; P = .048) but not in PFS (P = .86). Cutoff finder analysis revealed the best possible cutoff for OS at 6.28% (P = .04) and for PFS at 1.85% proliferative activity (P = .04). Estrogen receptors (ERs) were expressed in most LGSOC patients (n = 61; 89.7%), progesterone receptor (PR) in about half of patients (n = 33; 48.5%). For both ER/PR, a statistically significant cutoff for PFS could be determined, which was at 75% of positive tumor cells for ER (P = .02) and at 15% of positive tumor cells for PR (P = .03). For OS, HR expression showed a tendency toward better OS for HR-positive tumors but did not turn out statistically significant. Our results show that Ki-67 is a valuable prognostic marker in the subgroup of LGSOC. We could also show that most LGSOCs express HRs but that this expression is associated with a better PFS, a finding valuable in times of antihormonal therapy in LGSOC.
- Published
- 2019