1. Reductant-free synthesis of magnetoplasmonic iron oxide-gold nanoparticles
- Author
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Kristina Žužek Rožman, Nina Kostevšek, Sara Ferraris, Federica Pirani, Elisa Bertone, Marta Miola, Cristina Multari, and Enrica Verne
- Subjects
Materials science ,Reducing agent ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Inorganic chemistry ,Iron oxide ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Colloid ,Chemical engineering ,chemistry ,Transmission electron microscopy ,Colloidal gold ,Scanning transmission electron microscopy ,Materials Chemistry ,Ceramics and Composites ,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ,0210 nano-technology ,Superparamagnetism - Abstract
Stable suspensions of spherical 10–15 nm superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have been synthetized by co-precipitation, stabilized with citric acid, surface functionalized with aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and finally decorated with ultra-small gold nanoparticles (GNPs) by in situ reduction of a soluble gold salt (HAuCl 4 ), obtaining well dispersed SPIONs-GNPs colloids. The morphology, size and stability of the SPIONs-GNPs suspensions have been controlled by adjusting the molar ratio of the reagents (Fe/HAuCl 4 and Fe/APTES). The synthesis route differs from that typically found in literature, using tunable chelating layer modifications (such as citric acid and –NH 2 groups) of the magnetic core, depositing GNPs on the amine-functionalized iron oxide surface without the use of a specific reducing agent, and tuning the process pH and temperature. An explanation of how the different chemical species involved in the synthesis route could be responsible for the reducing action has been provided. The SPIONs-GNPs colloids have been characterized after each synthesis step by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ζ Potential measurements, magnetic measurements with a vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM) and UV–VIS spectroscopy. The SPIONs-GNPs colloids showed magnetoplasmonic behaviors since they maintained the plasmonic properties of GNPs and the superparamagnetic response of iron oxide NPs.
- Published
- 2017
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