1. Effects of ErbB2 Overexpression on the Proteome and ErbB Ligand-specific Phosphosignaling in Mammary Luminal Epithelial Cells
- Author
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Jenny Worthington, Georgia Spain, and John F. Timms
- Subjects
Proteomics ,0301 basic medicine ,Receptor, ErbB-2 ,Neuregulin-1 ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Cell Culture Techniques ,Biology ,Ligands ,Biochemistry ,Cell Line ,Analytical Chemistry ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cell Movement ,ErbB ,Epidermal growth factor ,Stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture ,Cell Adhesion ,medicine ,Humans ,ERBB3 ,Protein Interaction Maps ,Mammary Glands, Human ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,Cell adhesion ,Molecular Biology ,Cell Proliferation ,Epidermal Growth Factor ,Cell growth ,Research ,Gene Expression Profiling ,Growth factor ,Gene Amplification ,Computational Biology ,Epithelial Cells ,Phosphoproteins ,Up-Regulation ,Cell biology ,030104 developmental biology ,Isotope Labeling ,Female ,Signal transduction ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
Most breast cancers arise from luminal epithelial cells, and 25-30% of these tumors overexpress the ErbB2/HER2 receptor that correlates with disease progression and poor prognosis. The mechanisms of ErbB2 signaling and the effects of its overexpression are not fully understood. Herein, stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC), expression profiling, and phosphopeptide enrichment of a relevant, non-transformed, and immortalized human mammary luminal epithelial cell model were used to profile ErbB2-dependent differences in protein expression and phosphorylation events triggered via EGF receptor (EGF treatment) and ErbB3 (HRG1β treatment) in the context of ErbB2 overexpression. Bioinformatics analysis was used to infer changes in cellular processes and signaling events. We demonstrate the complexity of the responses to oncogene expression and growth factor signaling, and we identify protein changes relevant to ErbB2-dependent altered cellular phenotype, in particular cell cycle progression and hyper-proliferation, reduced adhesion, and enhanced motility. Moreover, we define a novel mechanism by which ErbB signaling suppresses basal interferon signaling that would promote the survival and proliferation of mammary luminal epithelial cells. Numerous novel sites of growth factor-regulated phosphorylation were identified that were enhanced by ErbB2 overexpression, and we putatively link these to altered cell behavior and also highlight the importance of performing parallel protein expression profiling alongside phosphoproteomic analysis.
- Published
- 2017
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