1. Isolation of Salmonella enterica serovar Agona strains and their similarities to strains derived from a clone caused a serovar shift in broilers
- Author
-
Hiroaki Shigemura, Keita Yanagimoto, Kosei Uematsu, Yasushi Torii, Taichiro Ishige, Naoshi Ando, Eiji Yokoyama, and Satoshi Murakami
- Subjects
DNA, Bacterial ,0301 basic medicine ,Microbiology (medical) ,Serotype ,clone (Java method) ,030106 microbiology ,Single-nucleotide polymorphism ,Serogroup ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis ,Animals ,Humans ,Pharmacology (medical) ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Gene ,Phylogeny ,Genetics ,Whole genome sequencing ,Salmonella Infections, Animal ,Whole Genome Sequencing ,biology ,Phylogenetic tree ,Salmonella enterica ,food and beverages ,biology.organism_classification ,Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field ,Infectious Diseases ,Salmonella Infections ,Chickens ,human activities - Abstract
Salmonella enterica serovar Agona strains isolated from human cases were compared to strains that were derived from a clone caused a serovar shift in broilers. Pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis with XbaI or BlnI digestion showed that three of seven strains from human case strains and most of the 81 strains from broilers were clustered in single complex in a minimum spanning tree (MST) reconstructed from the PFGE data. All the strains from human cases and 22 randomly selected strains from broilers were also analyzed by whole genome sequencing (WGS). Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the S. Agona core genes showed that four strains from human cases and all the strains from broilers were clustered in a maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree (ML tree) and an MST. These results indicated that the strains derived from the clone caused the serovar shift had already spread to humans. PFGE analysis with XbaI showed that four strains from broilers did not cluster with the other strains in an MST, though all those strains clustered in an ML tree and an MST reconstructed from SNP data. Moreover, three strains from broilers did not cluster in an MST reconstructed from PFGE with BlnI digestion, though those strains clustered in an ML tree and an MST reconstructed from SNP data. Therefore, it was suggested that S. Agona strains derived from a particular clone could not be traced by PFGE analysis but can be investigated by WGS analysis.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF