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1. Early-Life Outcomes in Relation to Social Determinants of Health for Children Born Extremely Preterm

Author

Jane E. Brumbaugh, Betty R. Vohr, Edward F. Bell, Carla M. Bann, Colm P. Travers, Elisabeth C. McGowan, Heidi M. Harmon, Waldemar A. Carlo, Andrea F. Duncan, Susan R. Hintz, Alan H. Jobe, Michael S. Caplan, Richard A. Polin, Abbot R. Laptook, Martin Keszler, Angelita M. Hensman, Barbara Alksninis, Carmena Bishop, Robert T. Burke, Melinda Caskey, Laurie Hoffman, Katharine Johnson, Mary Lenore Keszler, Andrea M. Knoll, Vita Lamberson, Teresa M. Leach, Emilee Little, Bonnie E. Stephens, Elisa Vieira, Lucille St. Pierre, Suzy Ventura, Victoria E. Watson, Anna Maria Hibbs, Michele C. Walsh, Deanne E. Wilson-Costello, Nancy S. Newman, Monika Bhola, Allison H. Payne, Bonnie S. Siner, Gulgun Yalcinkaya, William E. Truog, Eugenia K. Pallotto, Howard W. Kilbride, Cheri Gauldin, Anne Holmes, Kathy Johnson, Allison Scott, Prabhu S. Parimi, Lisa Gaetano, Brenda B. Poindexter, Kurt Schibler, Suhas G. Kallapur, Edward F. Donovan, Stephanie Merhar, Cathy Grisby, Kimberly Yolton, Barbara Alexander, Traci Beiersdorfer, Kate Bridges, Tanya E. Cahill, Juanita Dudley, Estelle E. Fischer, Teresa L. Gratton, Devan Hayes, Jody Hessling, Lenora D. Jackson, Kristin Kirker, Holly L. Mincey, Greg Muthig, Sara Stacey, Jean J. Steichen, Stacey Tepe, Julia Thompson, Sandra Wuertz, C. Michael Cotten, Ronald N. Goldberg, Ricki F. Goldstein, William F. Malcolm, Deesha Mago-Shah, Patricia L. Ashley, Joanne Finkle, Kathy J. Auten, Kimberley A. Fisher, Sandra Grimes, Kathryn E. Gustafson, Melody B. Lohmeyer, Matthew M. Laughon, Carl L. Bose, Janice Bernhardt, Gennie Bose, Cindy Clark, Jennifer Talbert, Diane Warner, Andrea Trembath, T. Michael O'Shea, Janice Wereszczak, Stephen D. Kicklighter, Ginger Rhodes-Ryan, Donna White, Ravi M. Patel, David P. Carlton, Barbara J. Stoll, Ellen C. Hale, Yvonne C. Loggins, Ira Adams-Chapman, Ann Blackwelder, Diane I. Bottcher, Sheena L. Carter, Salathiel Kendrick-Allwood, Judith Laursen, Maureen Mulligan LaRossa, Colleen Mackie, Amy Sanders, Irma Seabrook, Gloria Smikle, Lynn C. Wineski, Rosemary D. Higgins, Andrew A. Bremer, Stephanie Wilson Archer, Gregory M. Sokol, Anna M. Dusick, Lu Ann Papile, Susan Gunn, Faithe Hamer, Dianne E. Herron, Abbey C. Hines, Carolyn Lytle, Lucy C. Miller, Heike M. Minnich, Leslie Richard, Lucy Smiley, Leslie Dawn Wilson, Jon E. Tyson, Kathleen A. Kennedy, Amir M. Khan, Andrea Duncan, Ricardo Mosquera, Emily K. Stephens, Georgia E. McDavid, Nora I. Alaniz, Elizabeth Allain, Julie Arldt-McAlister, Katrina Burson, Allison G. Dempsey, Elizabeth Eason, Patricia W. Evans, Carmen Garcia, Charles Green, Donna Hall, Beverly Foley Harris, Margarita Jiminez, Janice John, Patrick M. Jones, M. Layne Lillie, Anna E. Lis, Karen Martin, Sara C. Martin, Carrie M. Mason, Shannon McKee, Brenda H. Morris, Kimberly Rennie, Shawna Rodgers, Saba Khan Siddiki, Maegan C. Simmons, Daniel Sperry, Patti L. Pierce Tate, Sharon L. Wright, Pablo J. Sánchez, Leif D. Nelin, Sudarshan R. Jadcherla, Jonathan L. Slaughter, Keith O. Yeates, Sarah Keim, Nathalie L. Maitre, Christopher J. Timan, Patricia Luzader, Erna Clark, Christine A. Fortney, Julie Gutentag, Courtney Park, Julie Shadd, Margaret Sullivan, Melanie Stein, Mary Ann Nelin, Julia Newton, Kristi Small, Stephanie Burkhardt, Jessica Purnell, Lindsay Pietruszewski, Katelyn Levengood, Nancy Batterson, Pamela Morehead, Helen Carey, Lina Yoseff-Salameh, Rox Ann Sullivan, Cole Hague, Jennifer Grothause, Erin Fearns, Aubrey Fowler, Jennifer Notestine, Jill Tonneman, Krystal Hay, Michelle Chao, Kyrstin Warnimont, Laura Marzec, Bethany Miller, Demi R. Beckford, Hallie Baugher, Brittany DeSantis, Cory Hanlon, Jacqueline McCool, Abhik Das, Marie G. Gantz, Dennis Wallace, Margaret M. Crawford, Jenna Gabrio, David Leblond, Jamie E. Newman, Carolyn M. Petrie Huitema, Jeanette O'Donnell Auman, W. Kenneth Poole, Kristin M. Zaterka-Baxter, Krisa P. Van Meurs, Valerie Y. Chock, David K. Stevenson, Marian M. Adams, M. Bethany Ball, Barbara Bentley, Elizabeth Bruno, Alexis S. Davis, Maria Elena DeAnda, Anne M. DeBattista, Lynne C. Huffman, Magdy Ismael, Jean G. Kohn, Casey Krueger, Janice Lowe, Ryan E. Lucash, Andrew W. Palmquist, Jessica Patel, Melinda S. Proud, Elizabeth N. Reichert, Nicholas H. St. John, Dharshi Sivakumar, Heather L. Taylor, Natalie Wager, R. Jordan Williams, Hali Weiss, Ivan D. Frantz, John M. Fiascone, Brenda L. MacKinnon, Anne Furey, Ellen Nylen, Paige T. Church, Cecelia E. Sibley, Ana K. Brussa, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Myriam Peralta-Carcelen, Kathleen G. Nelson, Kirstin J. Bailey, Fred J. Biasini, Stephanie A. Chopko, Monica V. Collins, Shirley S. Cosby, Kristen C. Johnston, Mary Beth Moses, Cryshelle S. Patterson, Vivien A. Phillips, Julie Preskitt, Richard V. Rector, Sally Whitley, Uday Devaskar, Meena Garg, Isabell B. Purdy, Teresa Chanlaw, Rachel Geller, Neil N. Finer, Yvonne E. Vaucher, David Kaegi, Maynard R. Rasmussen, Kathy Arnell, Clarence Demetrio, Martha G. Fuller, Wade Rich, Tarah T. Colaizy, John A. Widness, Michael J. Acarregui, Karen J. Johnson, Diane L. Eastman, Claire A. Goeke, Mendi L. Schmelzel, Jacky R. Walker, Michelle L. Baack, Laurie A. Hogden, Megan Broadbent, Chelsey Elenkiwich, Megan M. Henning, Sarah Van Muyden, Dan L. Ellsbury, Donia B. Campbell, Tracy L. Tud, Shahnaz Duara, Charles R. Bauer, Ruth Everett-Thomas, Sylvia Fajardo-Hiriart, Arielle Rigaud, Maria Calejo, Silvia M. Frade Eguaras, Michelle Harwood Berkowits, Andrea Garcia, Helina Pierre, Alexandra Stoerger, Kristi L. Watterberg, Janell Fuller, Robin K. Ohls, Sandra Sundquist Beauman, Conra Backstrom Lacy, Mary Hanson, Carol Hartenberger, Elizabeth Kuan, Jean R. Lowe, Rebecca A. Thomson, Sara B. DeMauro, Eric C. Eichenwald, Barbara Schmidt, Haresh Kirpalani, Aasma S. Chaudhary, Soraya Abbasi, Toni Mancini, Christine Catts, Noah Cook, Dara M. Cucinotta, Judy C. Bernbaum, Marsha Gerdes, Sarvin Ghavam, Hallam Hurt, Jonathan Snyder, Saritha Vangala, Kristina Ziolkowski, Carl T. D'Angio, Dale L. Phelps, Ronnie Guillet, Gary J. Myers, Michelle Andrews-Hartley, Julie Babish Johnson, Kyle Binion, Melissa Bowman, Elizabeth Boylin, Erica Burnell, Kelly R. Coleman, Cait Fallone, Osman Farooq, Julianne Hunn, Diane Hust, Rosemary L. Jensen, Rachel Jones, Jennifer Kachelmeyer, Emily Kushner, Deanna Maffett, Kimberly G. McKee, Joan Merzbach, Constance Orme, Diane Prinzing, Linda J. Reubens, Daisy Rochez, Mary Rowan, Premini Sabaratnam, Ann Marie Scorsone, Holly I.M. Wadkins, Kelley Yost, Lauren Zwetsch, Satyan Lakshminrusimha, Anne Marie Reynolds, Michael G. Sacilowski, Stephanie Guilford, Emily Li, Ashley Williams, William A. Zorn, Myra H. Wyckoff, Luc P. Brion, Walid A. Salhab, Charles R. Rosenfeld, Roy J. Heyne, Diana M. Vasil, Sally S. Adams, Lijun Chen, Maria M. De Leon, Francis Eubanks, Alicia Guzman, Gaynelle Hensley, Elizabeth T. Heyne, Lizette E. Lee, Melissa H. Leps, Linda A. Madden, E. Rebecca McDougald, Nancy A. Miller, Janet S. Morgan, Lara Pavageau, Pollieanna Sepulveda, Kristine Tolentino-Plata, Cathy Twell Boatman, Azucena Vera, Jillian Waterbury, Bradley A. Yoder, Mariana Baserga, Roger G. Faix, Sarah Winter, Stephen D. Minton, Mark J. Sheffield, Carrie A. Rau, Shawna Baker, Karie Bird, Jill Burnett, Susan Christensen, Laura Cole-Bledsoe, Brandy Davis, Jennifer O. Elmont, Jennifer J. Jensen, Manndi C. Loertscher, Jamie Jordan, Trisha Marchant, Earl Maxson, Kandace M. McGrath, Karen A. Osborne, D. Melody Parry, Brixen A. Reich, Susan T. Schaefer, Cynthia Spencer, Michael Steffen, Katherine Tice, Kimberlee Weaver-Lewis, Kathryn D. Woodbury, Karen Zanetti, Robert G. Dillard, Lisa K. Washburn, Barbara G. Jackson, Nancy Peters, Korinne Chiu, Deborah Evans Allred, Donald J. Goldstein, Raquel Halfond, Carroll Peterson, Ellen L. Waldrep, Cherrie D. Welch, Melissa Whalen Morris, Gail Wiley Hounshell, Seetha Shankaran, Beena G. Sood, Girija Natarajan, Athina Pappas, Katherine Abramczyk, Prashant Agarwal, Monika Bajaj, Rebecca Bara, Elizabeth Billian, Sanjay Chawla, Kirsten Childs, Lilia C. De Jesus, Debra Driscoll, Melissa February, Laura A. Goldston, Mary E. Johnson, Geraldine Muran, Bogdan Panaitescu, Jeannette E. Prentiss, Diane White, Eunice Woldt, John Barks, Stephanie A. Wiggins, Mary K. Christensen, Martha D. Carlson, Richard A. Ehrenkranz, Harris Jacobs, Christine G. Butler, Patricia Cervone, Sheila Greisman, Monica Konstantino, JoAnn Poulsen, Janet Taft, Joanne Williams, and Elaine Romano

Subjects
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Published
2023

2. Growth Rates of Infants Randomized to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure or Intubation After Extremely Preterm Birth

Author

Jean R. Lowe, Yvonne E. Vaucher, Ira Adams-Chapman, Elizabeth F. Bruno, Paul Zlotnik, Kristin M. Zaterka-Baxter, Nancy Close, Alicia Guzman, Susan R. Hintz, Amanda Soong, Wade Rich, Alexandra Stroerger, Seetha Shankaran, Saba Siddiki, Sharon L. Wright, Kimberlee Weaver-Lewis, Gary David Markowitz, Linda Black, Anne M. DeBattista, Donald J. Goldstein, Monika Bhola, Marcia Worley Mersmann, Brenda H. Morris, Vivek Narendran, Patricia L. Ashley, Theresa M. Leach, Barbara J. Stoll, Gail Hounshell, Kim Francis, M. Bethany Ball, Laura A. Goldston, Michele C. Walsh, Amy K. Hutchinson, Tarah T. Colaizy, David K. Stevenson, Lisa K. Washburn, Meghan Lukasik, Abhik Das, Linda J. Reubens, Maureen Mulligan LaRossa, Rene Barbieri-Welge, John M. Fiascone, Ann B. Cook, Jon E. Tyson, Carlos Torres, Renee Bridge, Melinda S. Proud, John A. Widness, Stephanie Wilson Archer, Kathleen G. Nelson, Kristi L. Watterberg, Katherine A. Foy, Abbot R. Laptook, Dan Gingras, Bradley A. Yoder, Michelle Harwood Berkowits, Richard A. Ehrenkranz, Janet Taft, Neil N. Finer, Fred J. Biasini, J. M. DiFiore, James P. Kiley, Anthony J. Piazza, Shahnaz Duara, William F. Malcolm, Lizette E. Torres, Kathy J. Auten, Dianne E. Herron, Mike Steffens, Nancy Peters, Sally Whitley, Nancy S. Newman, Charles R. Rosenfeld, Nancy A. Miller, Sarah Martin, Beverly Foley Harris, Conra Backstrom Lacy, Linda A. Madden, Gloria V. Smikle, Kathy Arnell, Kristen C. Johnston, Anna M. Dusick, Martha G. Fuller, Heike M. Minnich, Vineet Bhandari, Donna Posin, Kate Bridges, Martha R. Leonard, Roy J. Heyne, Noelle Younge, Christine G. Butler, Patricia Gettner, Carolyn M. Petrie Huitema, Sharon F. Freedman, Rachel V. Walden, Helina Pierre, Waldemar A. Carlo, Robert G. Dillard, Joanne Williams, Ellen Nylen, Margarita Jiminez, Victoria E. Watson, Sheena L. Carter, Richard V. Rector, Barbara Alksninis, David Wang, Bill Cashore, Kimberley A. Fisher, Susie Buchter, Michael J. Acarregui, Bonnie E. Stephens, Alexis N. Diaz, W. Kenneth Poole, Ana K. Brussa, Alexis S. Davis, Carolyn Lytle, Jill Burnett, Laura Grau, Bonnie S. Siner, Melissa Whalen Morris, Karen A. Osborne, Melinda Caskey, Cryshelle S. Patterson, Renee P. Pyle, Laura L. Whitely, Harriet Friedman, Sheree York, Kelley Yost, Emily Kushner, Rebecca Bara, Cathy Grisby, Arlene Zadell, Barbara D. Alexander, Ivan D. Frantz, Myriam Peralta-Carcelen, James W. Pickett, Karen J. Johnson, Sheila Greisman, Susan Barnett, Beena G. Sood, Ann M. Blackwelder, Catherine Twell Boatman, Gary J. Myers, Athina Pappas, Ariel A. Salas, Jean G. Kohn, Ayala Ben-Tall, Ellen C. Hale, Brenda B. Poindexter, Rosemary D. Higgins, Elisabeth Dinkins, Elizabeth T. Heyne, Teresa L. Gratton, Kerry Wilder, Jonathan W. Mink, Regina A. Gargus, Deanne E. Wilson-Costello, Rebecca Montman, Charles R. Bauer, Dale L. Phelps, Jamie E. Newman, Leslie Dawn Wilson, Pablo J. Sánchez, Alan H. Jobe, Monica Konstantino, Melody B. Lohmeyer, Monica V. Collins, Charles Green, Hali E. Weiss, Elizabeth Billian, Dorothy B. Gail, Clarence Demetrio, Kurt Schibler, Mary Anne Berberich, Leslie Rodriguez, David K. Wallace, Shabnam Lainwala, Betty R. Vohr, Sobha Fritz, Kasey Hamlin-Smith, William Oh, Deborah Pontillo, David P. Carlton, Cheryl Runyan, Arielle Riguard, Shawna Baker, Avroy A. Fanaroff, Sara Krzywanski, Shirley S. Cosby, Barbara Bentley, Gaynelle Hensley, Walid A. Salhab, Joan Merzbach, Cecelia E. Sibley, James Allen, Elaine Romano, C. Michael Cotten, Maria Hopkins, Vivien Phillips, Kimberly Yolton, Michael S. Caplan, Kathryn E. Gustafson, Andrea Milena Becerra Garcia, Kirstin J. Bailey, Margaret L. Poundstone, Diana M. Vasil, Cherrie D. Welch, Sarah Lillie, Ellen Waldrep, Jeanette O'Donnell Auman, Gulgun Yalcinkaya, Kalida Mehta, Patricia W. Evans, Harris Gelbard, Carroll Peterson, Angelita M. Hensman, Sylvia Hiriart-Fajardo, Edward F. Donovan, Barbara Do, James Wilkes, Marie G. Gantz, Nicholas H. St. John, Elaine O. Mathews, Harris C. Jacobs, Deborah Evans Allred, Rosemary L. Jensen, Suzy Ventura, Kathleen A. Kennedy, Dawn Andrews, Walter Gilliam, Kristen Angela, Mary Johnson, Katharine Johnson, Krisa P. Van Meurs, Barbara G. Jackson, Betty K. Hastings, Holly L. Mincey, Elisabeth C. McGowan, Brenda L. MacKinnon, JoAnn Poulsen, Pat Cervone, Edward F. Bell, T. Michael O'Shea, Janet S. Morgan, Elaine Ito, Julie Rohr, Ruth Everett-Thomas, Patti L. Pierce Tate, Laura Cole, Maria Calejo, Dennis Wallace, Paul Wozniak, Maynard Rasmussen, Robin K. Ohls, Lisa Augostino, Silvia M. Frade Eguaras, Faithe Hamer, Julie Babish Johnson, Karen Zanetti, Roger G. Faix, Maria Elena DeAnda, Ronald N. Goldberg, James A. Lemons, Diane Hust, Stacy Reddoch, Karie Bird, Jody Hessling, Araceli Solis, Carol J. Blaisdell, Raquel Halfond, Erica Burnell, Nirupama Laroia, Georgia E. McDavid, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Sally S. Adams, Korinne Chiu, Cynthia Spencer, Lucy Noel, Melissa Martin, Nora I. Alaniz, James R. Moore, Ricki F. Goldstein, Janell Fuller, Melissa H. Lepps, Anne Furey, Diane L. Eastman, Jonathan M. Klein, and Anna E. Lis

Subjects
Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Birth weight, medicine.medical_treatment, Gestational Age, Lower risk, Article, Child Development, Positive airway pressure, Intubation, Intratracheal, medicine, Humans, Intubation, Oximetry, Continuous positive airway pressure, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Postmenstrual Age, Gestational age, Pulmonary Surfactants, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Infant, Extremely Premature, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Gestation, Female, Energy Intake, business
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of early treatment with CPAP on nutritional intake and in-hospital growth rates of extremely preterm (EPT) infants. STUDY DESIGN: EPT infants (24–0/7 to 27–6/7 weeks of gestation) enrolled in the Surfactant Positive Airway Pressure and Pulse Oximetry Trial (SUPPORT) were included. EPT infants who died before 36 weeks’ postmenstrual age (PMA) were excluded. The growth rates from birth to 36 weeks’ PMA and follow-up outcomes at 18–22 months’ corrected age of EPT infants randomized at birth to either early CPAP (intervention group) or early intubation for surfactant administration (control group) were analyzed. RESULTS: 810 of 1316 infants enrolled in SUPPORT (414 in intervention group, 396 in control group) had growth data analyzed. Median gestational age was 26 weeks and mean birthweight was 839 grams. Baseline characteristics, total nutritional intake, and in-hospital comorbidities were not significantly different between groups. In a regression model, growth rates between birth and 36 weeks’ PMA as well as growth rates during multiple intervals from birth to day 7, day 7 to14, day 14 to 21, day 21 to 28, day 28 to 32 weeks’ PMA, and 32 weeks’ PMA to 36 weeks’ PMA did not differ between treatment groups. Independent of treatment group, higher growth rates from day 21 to day 28 were associated with a lower risk of Bayley III cognitive score

Published
2021

3. Umbilical Cord Milking vs Delayed Cord Clamping and Associations with In-Hospital Outcomes among Extremely Premature Infants

Author

Jennifer O. Elmont, Holly I.M. Wadkins, M. Bethany Ball, Michele C. Walsh, Satyan Lakshminrusimha, Susan T. Schaefer, Toni Mancini, Melody Parry, Haresh Kirpalani, Jon E. Tyson, Gennie Bose, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Megan M. Henning, Ann Marie Scorsone, Sanjay Chawla, Marie G. Gantz, Carl L. Bose, Seetha Shankaran, Kimberlee Weaver-Lewis, Diane I. Bottcher, John D.E. Barks, Rosemary D. Higgins, Leif D. Nelin, Kathryn D. Woodbury, Karen J. Johnson, Jennifer Donato, Stephanie Wilson Archer, Dennis Wallace, David Leblond, Tracy L. Tud, Chelsey Elenkiwich, Stephen D. Minton, Prabhu S. Parimi, Sandra Sundquist Beauman, Meena Garg, Andrew A. Bremer, Constance Orme, Anna Maria Hibbs, Mary Hanson, Joanne Finkle, Pablo J. Sánchez, Michael G. Sacilowski, Courtney Park, Laurie A. Hogden, Elizabeth Kuan, Diane F. White, Mendi L. Schmelzel, Deanna Maffett, Kathleen A. Kennedy, Sarvin Ghavam, Brandy Davis, Edward F. Bell, Martin Keszler, David P. Carlton, Emily Li, Jacky R. Walker, Elizabeth N. Reichert, Sharon L. Wright, Claire A. Goeke, Elizabeth Eason, Tara McNair, Sara B. DeMauro, Brenda B. Poindexter, Colleen Mackie, Eugenia K. Pallotto, Rachel Geller, Yvonne Loggins, Carol Hartenberger, Daisy Rochez, Waldemar A. Carlo, Frances Eubanks, Hallie Baugher, Barry Eggleston, Diane Prinzing, Teresa Chanlaw, Kandace McGrath, Carrie A. Rau, Barbara Schmidt, Stephanie Guilford, Kristin Kirker, Melinda S. Proud, Kristin M. Zaterka-Baxter, Ginger Rhodes-Ryan, Premini Sabaratnam, Georgia E. McDavid, Pollieanna Sepulvida, Cathy Grisby, Ronnie Guillet, Soraya Abbasi, Gregory M. Sokol, Mary Rowan, Abbot R. Laptook, Patricia Luzader, Myra H. Wyckoff, Luc P. Brion, Melanie Stein, Bogdan Panaitescu, Sara C. Handley, Karen Martin, Carl T. D'Angio, William E. Truog, Elisa Vieira, Kristi L. Watterberg, Allison Knutson, Cheri Gauldin, Manndi C. Loertscher, Rachel A. Jones, Jacqueline McCool, Lisa Gaetano, Bradley A. Yoder, Monica V. Collins, Ronald N. Goldberg, Michelle L. Baack, Julie C. Shadd, John M. Dagle, Mariana Baserga, Jill Burnett, Anne Marie Reynolds, Sudarshan R. Jadcherla, Emily K. Stephens, Anne Holmes, Earl Maxson, Ravi Mangal Patel, Kimberley A. Fisher, Jonathan Snyder, Rosemary L. Jensen, Jeanette O'Donnell Auman, Kirsten Childs, Stephanie L. Merhar, Angelita M. Hensman, Neha Kumbhat, Jane E. Brumbaugh, R. Jordan Williams, Eric C. Eichenwald, Maria M. DeLeon, Carla Bann, Krisa P. Van Meurs, Mark J. Sheffield, Trisha Marchant, Christine Catts, Robin K. Ohls, Claudia Pedrozza, Amir M. Khan, Conra Backstrom Lacy, Shirley S. Cosby, C. Michael Cotten, Aasma S. Chaudhary, Diana M. Vasil, Donna Hall, Janice Bernhardt, Alexis S. Davis, Kurt Schibler, Valerie Y. Chock, Erna Clark, Kyle Binion, Jonathan M. Klein, Dan L. Ellsbury, Richard A. Polin, Janell Fuller, Abhik Das, Julie Gutentag, Susan Christensen, Dianne E. Herron, Jenna Gabrio, Megan Broadbent, Lucille St. Pierre, Donna White, Cindy Clark, Elizabeth E. Foglia, Matthew M. Laughon, Stephen D. Kicklighter, Tarah T. Colaizy, David K. Stevenson, Girija Natarajan, and Uday Devaskar

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Gestational Age, Umbilical cord, Article, Umbilical Cord, Milking, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Primary outcome, 030225 pediatrics, medicine, Humans, Hospital Mortality, 030212 general & internal medicine, Cerebral Intraventricular Hemorrhage, Retrospective Studies, Extremely premature, Obstetrics, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, Constriction, medicine.anatomical_structure, Intraventricular hemorrhage, Hospital outcomes, Infant, Extremely Premature, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, Cord clamping, business
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare in-hospital outcomes after umbilical cord milking versus delayed cord clamping among infants

Published
2021

4. Limitations of Conventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Predictor of Death or Disability Following Neonatal Hypoxic–Ischemic Encephalopathy in the Late Hypothermia Trial

Author

Abbot R. Laptook, Seetha Shankaran, Patrick Barnes, Nancy Rollins, Barbara T. Do, Nehal A. Parikh, Shannon Hamrick, Susan R. Hintz, Jon E. Tyson, Edward F. Bell, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Ronald N. Goldberg, Athina Pappas, Carolyn Huitema, Claudia Pedroza, Aasma S. Chaudhary, Angelita M. Hensman, Abhik Das, Myra Wyckoff, Amir Khan, Michelle C. Walsh, Kristi L. Watterberg, Roger Faix, William Truog, Ronnie Guillet, Gregory M. Sokol, Brenda B. Poindexter, Rosemary D. Higgins, Michael S. Caplan, Richard A. Polin, Martin Keszler, William Oh, Betty R. Vohr, Elizabeth C. McGowan, Barbara Alksninis, Kristin Basso, Joseph Bliss, Carmena Bishop, Robert T. Burke, William Cashore, Melinda Caskey, Dan Gingras, Nicholas Guerina, Katharine Johnson, Mary Lenore Keszler, Andrea M. Knoll, Theresa M. Leach, Martha R. Leonard, Emilee Little, Bonnie E. Stephens, Elisa Vieira, Victoria E. Watson, Anna Maria Hibbs, Deanne E. Wilson-Costello, Nancy S. Newman, Beau Batton, Monika Bhola, Juliann M. Di Fiore, Harriet G. Friedman, Bonnie S. Siner, Eileen K. Stork, Gulgun Yalcinkaya, Arlene Zadell, Eugenia K. Pallotto, Howard W. Kilbride, Cheri Gauldin, Anne Holmes, Kathy Johnson, Allison Knutson, Kurt Schibler, Kimberly Yolton, Cathy Grisby, Teresa L. Gratton, Stephanie Merhar, Sandra Wuertz, C. Michael Cotten, Kimberley A. Fisher, Sandra Grimes, Joanne Finkle, Ricki F. Goldstein, Kathryn E. Gustafson, William F. Malcolm, Patricia L. Ashley, Kathy J. Auten, Melody B. Lohmeyer, Matthew M. Laughon, Carl L. Bose, Janice Bernhardt, Cindy Clark, Diane D. Warner, Janice Wereszcsak, Sofia Aliaga, David P. Carlton, Barbara J. Stoll, Ellen C. Hale, Yvonne Loggins, Diane I. Bottcher, Colleen Mackie, Maureen Mulligan LaRossa, Ira Adams-Chapman, Lynn C. Wineski, Sheena L. Carter, Stephanie Wilson Archer, Heidi M. Harmon, Lu-Ann Papile, Anna M. Dusick, Susan Gunn, Dianne E. Herron, Abbey C. Hines, Darlene Kardatzke, Carolyn Lytle, Heike M. Minnich, Leslie Richard, Lucy C. Smiley, Leslie Dawn Wilson, Kathleen A. Kennedy, Elizabeth Allain, Carrie M. Mason, Julie Arldt-McAlister, Katrina Burson, Allison G. Dempsey, Andrea F. Duncan, Patricia W. Evans, Carmen Garcia, Charles E. Green, Margarita Jimenez, Janice John, Patrick M. Jones, M. Layne Lillie, Karen Martin, Sara C. Martin, Georgia E. McDavid, Shannon McKee, Patti L. Pierce Tate, Shawna Rodgers, Saba Khan Siddiki, Daniel K. Sperry, Sharon L. Wright, Pablo J. Sánchez, Leif D. Nelin, Sudarshan R. Jadcherla, Patricia Luzader, Christine A. Fortney, Jennifer L. Grothause, Dennis Wallace, Marie G. Gantz, Kristin M. Zaterka-Baxter, Margaret M. Crawford, Scott A. McDonald, Jamie E. Newman, Jeanette O'Donnell Auman, Carolyn M. Petrie Huitema, James W. Pickett, Patricia Yost, Krisa P. Van Meurs, David K. Stevenson, M. Bethany Ball, Barbara Bentley, Valerie Y. Chock, Elizabeth F. Bruno, Alexis S. Davis, Maria Elena DeAnda, Anne M. DeBattista, Beth Earhart, Lynne C. Huffman, Jean G. Kohn, Casey E. Krueger, Melinda S. Proud, William D. Rhine, Nicholas H. St. John, Heather Taylor, Hali E. Weiss, Waldemar A. Carlo, Myriam Peralta-Carcelen, Monica V. Collins, Shirley S. Cosby, Vivien A. Phillips, Richard V. Rector, Sally Whitley, Tarah T. Colaizy, Jane E. Brumbaugh, Karen J. Johnson, Diane L. Eastman, Michael J. Acarregui, Jacky R. Walker, Claire A. Goeke, Jonathan M. Klein, Nancy J. Krutzfield, Jeffrey L. Segar, John M. Dagle, Julie B. Lindower, Steven J. McElroy, Glenda K. Rabe, Robert D. Roghair, Lauritz R. Meyer, Dan L. Ellsbury, Donia B. Campbell, Cary R. Murphy, Vipinchandra Bhavsar, Robin K. Ohls, Conra Backstrom Lacy, Sandra Sundquist Beauman, Sandra Brown, Erika Fernandez, Andrea Freeman Duncan, Janell Fuller, Elizabeth Kuan, Jean R. Lowe, Barbara Schmidt, Haresh Kirpalani, Sara B. DeMauro, Kevin C. Dysart, Soraya Abbasi, Toni Mancini, Dara M. Cucinotta, Judy C. Bernbaum, Marsha Gerdes, Hallam Hurt, Carl D'Angio, Satyan Lakshminrusimha, Nirupama Laroia, Gary J. Myers, Kelley Yost, Stephanie Guilford, Rosemary L. Jensen, Karen Wynn, Osman Farooq, Anne Marie Reynolds, Holly I.M. Wadkins, Ashley Williams, Joan Merzbach, Patrick Conway, Melissa Bowman, Michele Hartley-McAndrew, William Zorn, Cait Fallone, Kyle Binion, Constance Orme, Ann Marie Scorsone, Luc P. Brion, Lina F. Chalak, Roy J. Heyne, Lijun Chen, Diana M. Vasil, Sally S. Adams, Catherine Twell Boatman, Alicia Guzman, Elizabeth T. Heyne, Lizette E. Lee, Melissa H. Leps, Linda A. Madden, Nancy A. Miller, Emma Ramon, Bradley A. Yoder, Karen A. Osborne, Cynthia Spencer, R. Edison Steele, Mike Steffen, Karena Strong, Kimberlee Weaver-Lewis, Shawna Baker, Sarah Winter, Karie Bird, Jill Burnett, Beena G. Sood, Rebecca Bara, Kirsten Childs, Lilia C. De Jesus, Bogdan Panaitescu, Sanjay M.D. Chawla, Jeannette E. Prentice, Laura A. Goldston, Eunice Hinz Woldt, Girija Natarajan, Monika Bajaj, John Barks, Mary Christensen, and Stephanie A. Wiggins

Subjects
Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Developmental Disabilities, Subgroup analysis, Severity of Illness Index, Article, Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Hypothermia, Induced, Predictive Value of Tests, 030225 pediatrics, Multicenter trial, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, medicine.diagnostic_test, Neonatal encephalopathy, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Area under the curve, Infant, Magnetic resonance imaging, Hypothermia, medicine.disease, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Gestation, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Infant, Premature
Abstract

Objective To investigate if magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an accurate predictor for death or moderate-severe disability at 18-22 months of age among infants with neonatal encephalopathy in a trial of cooling initiated at 6-24 hours. Study design Subgroup analysis of infants ≥36 weeks of gestation with moderate-severe neonatal encephalopathy randomized at 6-24 postnatal hours to hypothermia or usual care in a multicenter trial of late hypothermia. MRI scans were performed per each center's practice and interpreted by 2 central readers using the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development injury score (6 levels, normal to hemispheric devastation). Neurodevelopmental outcomes were assessed at 18-22 months of age. Results Of 168 enrollees, 128 had an interpretable MRI and were seen in follow-up (n = 119) or died (n = 9). MRI findings were predominantly acute injury and did not differ by cooling treatment. At 18-22 months, death or severe disability occurred in 20.3%. No infant had moderate disability. Agreement between central readers was moderate (weighted kappa 0.56, 95% CI 0.45-0.67). The adjusted odds of death or severe disability increased 3.7-fold (95% CI 1.8-7.9) for each increment of injury score. The area under the curve for severe MRI patterns to predict death or severe disability was 0.77 and the positive and negative predictive values were 36% and 100%, respectively. Conclusions MRI injury scores were associated with neurodevelopmental outcome at 18-22 months among infants in the Late Hypothermia Trial. However, the results suggest caution when using qualitative interpretations of MRI images to provide prognostic information to families following perinatal hypoxia–ischemia. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT00614744 .

Published
2021

5. Association between Policy Changes for Oxygen Saturation Alarm Settings and Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality in Infants Born Very Preterm

Author

David P. Carlton, Julie Arldt-McAlister, Maegan C. Simmons, Jody Hessling, Rebecca Bara, W. Kenneth Poole, Charles R. Rosenfeld, Brenda B. Poindexter, Andrea M. Knoll, Colleen Mackie, Kurt Schibler, Gregory M. Sokol, Dennis Wallace, Kathy J. Auten, Karen J. Johnson, Georgia E. McDavid, Yvonne Loggins, M. Bethany Ball, Carmen Garcia, Lucy Miller, Nancy A. Miller, Athina Pappas, Ellen C. Hale, Allison H. Payne, Kristin M. Basso, Carol H. Hartenberger, Carolyn M. Petrie Huitema, Shawna Rodgers, Edward F. Donovan, Estelle E. Fischer, Kristi L. Watterberg, Karen Martin, Gaynelle Hensley, Michele C. Walsh, Avroy A. Fanaroff, Luc P. Brion, Tarah T. Colaizy, Jon E. Tyson, David K. Stevenson, Lijun Chen, Kate Bridges, Andrew W. Palmquist, Seetha Shankaran, Marian M. Adams, Anna Maria Hibbs, Sara B. DeMauro, Dianne E. Herron, Diane I. Bottcher, Anna E. Lis, Girija Natarajan, John A. Widness, Marie G. Gantz, Emilee Little, Stephanie Wilson Archer, Shirley S. Cosby, Melissa H. Leps, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Rosemary D. Higgins, Leslie Dawn Wilson, Joanne Finkle, C. Michael Cotten, Walid A. Salhab, Barbara D. Alexander, Ronald N. Goldberg, Barbara J. Stoll, Abhik Das, Elizabeth E. Foglia, Mary Hanson, Elisa Vieira, Beverly Foley Harris, Myra H. Wyckoff, Conra Backstrom Lacy, Diana M. Vasil, Kimberley A. Fisher, Holly L. Mincey, Magdy Ismail, Martin Keszler, A. R. Laptook, Sara C. Martin, Kristin Kirker, Melinda S. Proud, Robin K. Ohls, Kristin M. Zaterka-Baxter, Alicia Guzman, Angelita M. Hensman, Margaret M. Crawford, Nancy S. Newman, Lizette E. Lee, Benjamin Carper, Waldemar A. Carlo, Jennifer A. Keller, Krisa P. Van Meurs, Lenora Jackson, Greg Muthig, Monica V. Collins, Cathy Grisby, Patti L. Pierce Tate, Satyan Lakshminrusimha, Stacey Tepe, Katrina Burson, Kathleen A. Kennedy, Michael S. Caplan, Jeanette O'Donnell Auman, Sandra Sundquist Beauman, Jacky R. Walker, Lara Pavageau, Edward F. Bell, Janet S. Morgan, and Barbara Schmidt

Subjects
Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Retinopathy of prematurity, Retrospective cohort study, medicine.disease, Odds, 03 medical and health sciences, Pulse oximetry, ALARM, 0302 clinical medicine, Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, 030225 pediatrics, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Necrotizing enterocolitis, medicine, sense organs, 030212 general & internal medicine, skin and connective tissue diseases, business, Oxygen saturation (medicine)
Abstract

Objective To determine the impact of policy changes for pulse oximetry oxygen saturation (SpO2) alarm limits on neonatal mortality and morbidity among infants born very preterm. Study design This was a retrospective cohort study of infants born very preterm in the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Infants were classified based on treatment at a hospital with an SpO2 alarm policy change and study epoch (before vs after policy change). We used a generalized linear mixed model to determine the effect of hospital group and epoch on the primary outcomes of mortality and severe retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and secondary outcomes of necrotizing enterocolitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and any ROP. Results There were 3809 infants in 10 hospitals with an SpO2 alarm policy change and 3685 infants in 9 hospitals without a policy change. The nature of most policy changes was to narrow the SpO2 alarm settings. Mortality was lower in hospitals without a policy change (aOR 0.63; 95% CI 0.50-0.80) but did not differ between epochs in policy change hospitals. The odds of bronchopulmonary dysplasia were greater for hospitals with a policy change (aOR 1.65; 95% CI 1.36-2.00) but did not differ for hospitals without a policy change. Severe ROP and necrotizing enterocolitis did not differ between epochs for either group. The adjusted odds of any ROP were lower in recent years in both hospital groups. Conclusions Changing SpO2 alarm policies was not associated with reduced mortality or increased severe ROP among infants born very preterm.

Published
2019

6. Prolonged Initial Empirical Antibiotic Treatment is Associated with Adverse Outcomes in Premature Infants

Author

Kurt Schibler, Jareen Meinzen-Derr, Ardythe L. Morrow, and Venkata S. Kuppala

Subjects
Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, medicine.drug_class, Birth weight, Antibiotics, Breast milk, Logistic regression, Cohort Studies, Sepsis, Enteral Nutrition, Enterocolitis, Necrotizing, Risk Factors, Intensive Care Units, Neonatal, Infant Mortality, Humans, Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, Medicine, Registries, Ohio, Retrospective Studies, Milk, Human, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Gestational age, medicine.disease, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Multivariate Analysis, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Necrotizing enterocolitis, Female, business, Premature rupture of membranes, Infant, Premature
Abstract

Objective To investigate the outcomes after prolonged empirical antibiotic administration to premature infants in the first week of life, and concluding subsequent late onset sepsis (LOS), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and death. Study design Study infants were ≤32 weeks gestational age and ≤1500 g birth weight who survived free of sepsis and NEC for 7 days. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to determine independent relationships between prolonged initial empirical antibiotic therapy (≥5 days) and study outcomes that control for birth weight, gestational age, race, prolonged premature rupture of membranes, days on high-frequency ventilation in 7 days, and the amount of breast milk received in the first 14 days of life. Results Of the 365 premature infants who survived 7 days free of sepsis or NEC, 36% received prolonged initial empirical antibiotics, which was independently associated with subsequent outcomes: LOS (OR, 2.45 [95% CI, 1.28-4.67]) and the combination of LOS, NEC, or death (OR, 2.66 [95% CI, 1.12-6.3]). Conclusions Prolonged administration of empirical antibiotics to premature infants with sterile cultures in the first week of life is associated with subsequent severe outcomes. Judicious restriction of antibiotic use should be investigated as a strategy to reduce severe outcomes for premature infants.

Published
2011

7. Delivery Room Resuscitation and Short-Term Outcomes in Moderately Preterm Infants

Author

Carmen Garcia, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Estelle E. Fischer, John D.E. Barks, Rosemary D. Higgins, Kristi L. Watterberg, Mary Christensen, Jeanette O'Donnell Auman, Abbot R. Laptook, Ronnie Guillet, David K. Stevenson, Lijun Chen, Dianne E. Herron, Karen Martin, Conra Backstrom Lacy, Eugenia K. Pallotto, Rachel Geller, Shirley S. Cosby, Teresa Chanlaw, C. Michael Cotten, Myra H. Wyckoff, Yvonne Loggins, Elisa Vieira, Seetha Shankaran, Patricia Luzader, Kristin M. Zaterka-Baxter, Stephanie Wilson Archer, Jenna Gabrio, Jennifer Fuller, Diane I. Bottcher, Haresh Kirpalani, Carl T. D'Angio, Joanne Finkle, Holly I.M. Wadkins, Luc P. Brion, Cindy Clark, Janice Bernhardt, Barbara J. Stoll, Brenda B. Poindexter, Howard W. Kilbride, Jennifer Jennings, Matthew M. Laughon, Suhas G. Kallapur, Meena Garg, Margaret M. Crawford, Satyan Lakshminrusimha, Pablo J. Sánchez, Jon E. Tyson, Uday Devaskar, Abhik Das, Tarah T. Colaizy, Angelita M. Hensman, Jacky R. Walker, Carol Hartenberger, Cathy Grisby, Barbara Alexander, Sarah Kandefer, Robin K. Ohls, Ronald N. Goldberg, Julie Gutentag, Shelley Handel, Kathleen A. Kennedy, Bonnie S. Siner, Sandy Sundquist Beauman, William E Truog, Sharon L. Wright, Athina Pappas, Girija Natarajan, Marliese Dion Nist, Marissa E. Jones, Jodi A. Ulloa, Kristin Kirker, Melinda S. Proud, Betty R. Vohr, Sara B. DeMauro, Nancy S. Newman, Dara M. Cucinotta, Waldemar A. Carlo, Krisa P. Van Meurs, Greg Muthig, Lizette E. Torres, Kimberley A. Fisher, Donia B. Campbell, Edward F. Bell, Lenora Jackson, Rosemary L. Jensen, Cheri Gauldin, Soraya Abbasi, Dan L. Ellsbury, Monica V. Collins, Greg Sokol, Stephanie Guilford, Ellen C. Hale, Ann Marie Scorsone, Barbara Schmidt, Kathy Johnson, Karen J. Johnson, Dennis Wallace, Julianne Hunn, M. Bethany Ball, Anne Holmes, Diane F. White, Richard A. Polin, Noah Cook, Tara Wolfe, Julie Arldt-McAlister, Sudarshan R. Jadcherla, Jane E. Brumbaugh, Shampa Saha, Ashley Williams, Diana M. Vasil, Monika Bajaj, Toni Mancini, Georgia E. McDavid, Elizabeth Rodgers, David P. Carlton, Sandra Wuertz, Rebecca Bara, Aasma S. Chaudhary, Sarah McGregor, Kurt Schibler, Anna Marie Hibbs, Michele C. Walsh, Nehal A. Parikh, Leif D. Nelin, Martin Keszler, Stephanie A. Wiggins, and Carl L. Bose

Subjects
Male, Resuscitation, medicine.medical_treatment, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, 030225 pediatrics, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Intubation, Intratracheal, Humans, Rupture of membranes, Medicine, Prospective Studies, Registries, 030212 general & internal medicine, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Continuous positive airway pressure, Respiratory system, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, business.industry, Delivery Rooms, Delivery room, Infant, Newborn, Oxygen Inhalation Therapy, Gestational age, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Anesthesia, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, business, Infant, Premature, Cohort study
Abstract

Objectives To describe the frequency and extent of delivery room resuscitation and evaluate the association of delivery room resuscitation with neonatal outcomes in moderately preterm (MPT) infants. Study design This was an observational cohort study of MPT infants delivered at 290/7 to 336/7 weeks' gestational age (GA) enrolled in the Neonatal Research Network MPT registry. Infants were categorized into 5 groups based on the highest level of delivery room intervention: routine care, oxygen and/or continuous positive airway pressure, bag and mask ventilation, endotracheal intubation, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation including chest compressions and/or epinephrine use. The association of antepartum and intrapartum risk factors and discharge outcomes with the intensity of resuscitation was evaluated. Results Of 7014 included infants, 1684 (24.0%) received routine care and no additional resuscitation, 2279 (32.5%) received oxygen or continuous positive airway pressure, 1831 (26.1%) received bag and mask ventilation, 1034 (14.7%) underwent endotracheal intubation, and 186 (2.7%) received cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Among the antepartum and intrapartum factors, increasing GA, any exposure to antenatal steroids and prolonged rupture of membranes decreased the likelihood of receipt of all levels of resuscitation. Infants who were small for GA (SGA) had increased risk of delivery room resuscitation. Among the neonatal outcomes, respiratory support at 28 days, days to full oral feeds and length of stay were significantly associated with the intensity of delivery room resuscitation. Higher intensity of resuscitation was associated with increased risk of mortality. Conclusions The majority of MPT infants receive some level of delivery room resuscitation. Increased intensity of delivery room interventions was associated with prolonged respiratory and nutritional support, increased mortality, and a longer length of stay.

Published
2018

8. Outcome of Preterm Infants with Transient Cystic Periventricular Leukomalacia on Serial Cranial Imaging Up to Term Equivalent Age

Author

Subrata Sarkar, Seetha Shankaran, John Barks, Barbara T. Do, Abbot R. Laptook, Abhik Das, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Krisa P. Van Meurs, Edward F. Bell, Pablo J. Sanchez, Susan R. Hintz, Myra H. Wyckoff, Barbara J. Stoll, Waldemar A. Carlo, Alan H. Jobe, Michael S. Caplan, Richard A. Polin, Martin Keszler, William Oh, Betty R. Vohr, Angelita M. Hensman, Barbara Alksninis, Kristin M. Basso, Robert Burke, Melinda Caskey, Katharine Johnson, Mary Lenore Keszler, Andrea M. Knoll, Theresa M. Leach, Emilee Little, Elisabeth C. McGowan, Elisa Vieira, Victoria E. Watson, Suzy Ventura, Michele C. Walsh, Avroy A. Fanaroff, Anna Marie Hibbs, Deanne E. Wilson-Costello, Nancy S. Newman, Allison H. Payne, Bonnie S. Siner, Monika Bhola, Gulgun Yalcinkaya, Harriet G. Friedman, William E. Truog, Eugenia K. Pallotto, Howard W. Kilbride, Cheri Gauldin, Anne Holmes, Kathy Johnson, Allison Knutson, Kurt Schibler, Edward F. Donovan, Cathy Grisby, Kate Bridges, Barbara Alexander, Estelle E. Fischer, Holly L. Mincey, Jody Hessling, Teresa L. Gratton, Lenora Jackson, Kristin Kirker, Greg Muthig, Jean J. Steichen, Stacey Tepe, Marcia Worley Mersmann, Kimberly Yolton, Ronald N. Goldberg, C. Michael Cotten, Ricki F. Goldstein, Patricia L. Ashley, William F. Malcolm, Kathy J. Auten, Kimberley A. Fisher, Sandra Grimes, Kathryn E. Gustafson, Melody B. Lohmeyer, Joanne Finkle, Matthew M. Laughon, Carl L. Bose, Janice Bernhardt, Gennie Bose, Diane Warner, Janice Wereszczak, David P. Carlton, Ira Adams-Chapman, Ellen C. Hale, Yvonne Loggins, Ann M. Blackwelder, Diane I. Bottcher, Colleen Mackie, Rosemary D. Higgins, Stephanie Wilson Archer, Gregory M. Sokol, Brenda B. Poindexter, James A. Lemons, Anna M. Dusick, Lu-Ann Papile, Carolyn Lytle, Abbey C. Hines, Heike M. Minnich, Dianne E. Herron, Lucy Smiley, Susan Gunn, Leslie Dawn Wilson, Kathleen A. Kennedy, Jon E. Tyson, Georgia E. McDavid, Esther G. Akpa, Julie Arldt-McAlister, Nora I. Alaniz, Katrina Burson, Pamela J. Bradt, Susan Dieterich, Allison Dempsey, Andrea F. Duncan, Patricia W. Evans, Claudia I. Franco, Carmen Garcia, Charles Green, Beverly Foley Harris, Margarita Jiminez, Janice John, Patrick M. Jones, Layne M. Lillie, Anna E. Lis, Terri Major-Kincade, Karen Martin, Sara C. Martin, Brenda H. Morris, Patricia Ann Orekoya, Stacey Reddoch, Shawna Rodgers, Saba Siddiki, Maegan C. Simmons, Daniel Sperry, Patti L. Pierce Tate, Laura L. Whitely, Sharon L. Wright, Leif D. Nelin, Sudarshan R. Jadcherla, Patricia Luzader, Christine A. Fortney, Gail E. Besner, Nehal A. Parikh, Dennis Wallace, Marie G. Gantz, W. Kenneth Poole, Margaret M. Crawford, Jenna Gabrio, Betty K. Hastings, Jamie E. Newman, Jeanette O'Donnell Auman, Carolyn M. Petrie Huitema, Kristin M. Zaterka-Baxter, David K. Stevenson, M. Bethany Ball, Marian M. Adams, Alexis S. Davis, Andrew W. Palmquist, Melinda S. Proud, Barbara Bentley, Elizabeth Bruno, Maria Elena DeAnda, Anne M. DeBattista, Beth Earhart, Lynne C. Huffman, Jean G. Kohn, Casey Krueger, Hali E. Weiss, Ivan D. Frantz, John M. Fiascone, Brenda L. MacKinnon, Anne Furey, Ellen Nylen, Myriam Peralta-Carcelen, Monica V. Collins, Shirley S. Cosby, Fred J. Biasini, Kristen C. Johnston, Kathleen G. Nelson, Cryshelle S. Patterson, Vivien A. Phillips, Sally Whitley, Uday Devaskar, Meena Garg, Isabell B. Purdy, Teresa Chanlaw, Rachel Geller, Neil N. Finer, David Kaegi, Maynard R. Rasmussen, Paul R. Wozniak, Kathy Arnell, Clarence Demetrio, Martha G. Fuller, Chris Henderson, Wade Rich, Yvonne E. Vaucher, Tarah T. Colaizy, Michael J. Acarregui, Jane E. Brumbaugh, Dan L. Ellsbury, John A. Widness, Karen J. Johnson, Donia B. Campbell, Diane L. Eastman, Nancy J. Krutzfield, Shahnaz Duara, Charles R. Bauer, Ruth Everett-Thomas, Sylvia Fajardo-Hiriart, Arielle Rigaud, Maria Calejo, Silvia M. Frade Eguaras, Michelle Harwood Berkowits, Andrea Garcia, Helina Pierre, Alexandra Stoerger, Kristi L. Watterberg, Jean R. Lowe, Tara Dupont, Janell F. Fuller, Robin K. Ohls, Conra Backstrom Lacy, Rebecca Montman, Barbara Schmidt, Haresh Kirpalani, Sara B. DeMauro, Aasma S. Chaudhary, Soraya Abbasi, Toni Mancini, Dara M. Cucinotta, Judy C. Bernbaum, Marsha Gerdes, Hallam Hurt, Noah Cook, Carl T. D'Angio, Dale L. Phelps, Ronnie Guillet, Satyan Lakshminrusimha, Julie Babish Johnson, Erica Burnell, Linda J. Reubens, Cassandra A. Horihan, Rosemary L. Jensen, Emily Kushner, Joan Merzbach, Gary J. Myers, Mary Rowan, Holly I.M. Wadkins, Anne Marie Scorsone, Melissa Bowman, Julianne Hunn, Stephanie Guilford, Deanna Maffett, Osman Farooq, Diane Prinzing, Anne Marie Reynolds, Michael G. Sacilowski, Ashley Williams, Karen Wynn, Kelley Yost, William Zorn, Lauren Zwetsch, Luc P. Brion, R. Sue Broyles, Roy J. Heyne, Merle Ipson, Walid A. Salhab, Charles R. Rosenfeld, Diana M. Vasil, Lijun Chen, Alicia Guzman, Gaynelle Hensley, Jackie F. Hickman, Melissa H. Leps, Susie Madison, Nancy A. Miller, Janet S. Morgan, Lara Pavageau, Sally S. Adams, Cristin Dooley, Elizabeth T. Heyne, Lizette E. Lee, Linda A. Madden, Catherine Twell Boatman, Roger G. Faix, Bradley A. Yoder, Karen A. Osborne, Cynthia Spencer, Kimberlee Weaver-Lewis, Shawna Baker, Karie Bird, Jill Burnett, Michael Steffen, Jennifer J. Jensen, Sarah Winter, Karen Zanetti, T. Michael O'Shea, Robert G. Dillard, Lisa K. Washburn, Barbara G. Jackson, Nancy J. Peters, Korinne Chiu, Deborah Evans Allred, Donald J. Goldstein, Raquel Halfond, Carroll Peterson, Ellen L. Waldrep, Cherrie D. Welch, Melissa Whalen Morris, Gail Wiley Hounshell, Athina Pappas, Rebecca Bara, Laura A. Goldston, Geraldine Muran, Girija Natarajan, Mary Christensen, Stephanie A. Wiggins, Diane White, Richard A. Ehrenkranz, Harris Jacobs, Christine G. Butler, Patricia Cervone, Patricia Gettner, Sheila Greisman, Monica Konstantino, JoAnn Poulsen, Elaine Romano, Janet Taft, and Joanne Williams

Subjects
Male, congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Adverse outcomes, Developmental Disabilities, Leukomalacia, Periventricular, Gestational Age, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Neonatal Screening, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, 030225 pediatrics, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, cardiovascular diseases, reproductive and urinary physiology, Ultrasonography, business.industry, Term equivalent age, Infant, Newborn, Brain, Infant, Cystic Periventricular Leukomalacia, nervous system diseases, Logistic Models, Increased risk, nervous system, Case-Control Studies, Infant, Extremely Premature, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Gestation, Female, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the outcome of preterm infants whose cystic periventricular leukomalacia “disappeared” on serial screening cranial imaging studies. STUDY DESIGN: Infants ≤26 weeks of gestation born between 2002 and 2012 who had cranial imaging studies at least twice, the most abnormal study at

Published
2018

9. Most small premature infants are not small weight-for-length

Author

Jareen Meinzen-Derr, Amy Sapsford, I.E. Olsen, Kurt Schibler, M.L. Lawson, and Ardythe L. Morrow

Subjects
Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Calorie, Epidemiology, business.industry, Obstetrics, Growth data, Gestational age, Child health, Weight for length, Nutrition care, Secondary analysis, Medicine, business
Abstract

Purpose To compare the categorization of growth status in premature infants using weight-for-gestational age (WT/age) versus weight-for-length 3 (WT/LN 3 ) methods. Methods Secondary analysis of infants 25–29 weeks at birth (1991–2003) from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network Generic Database for Cincinnati infants. Categorized infant growth status by weight-for-age and weight-for-length 3 (Lubchenco et al, 1966). Results Sample included 1222 infants (51% males; 68% white) with growth data at birth and at discharge or 120 days of life (whichever came first). The average ± SD at birth was 27.7 ± 1.1 weeks gestational age (GA), 1054 ± 218 gm in WT and 36.3 ± 2.7 cm in LN. The average ± SD at discharge/120 d was 35.5±3.1wk GA, 2213 ± 590 gm in WT and 43.3 ± 3.5 cm in LN. There was poor agreement between WT/age and WT/LN 3 methods in assigning small, appropriate or large categories (kappa = 0.02, 0.10 for birth and discharge/120 d, respectively). Of the 151 (12%) small weight-for-age (SGA) infants at birth, 22% were small weight-for-length (SWL), 77% were appropriate weight-for-length (AWL) and 1% were large weight-for-length (LWL). By discharge/120 d , there were more SGA infants (N = 262, 21%) yet fewer (8%) were SWL, 80% were AWL and 11% were LWL. The number of appropriate weight-for-age (AGA) infants declined from birth to discharge/120 d (1068 to 949), but the proportion of AGA infants who were LWL tripled (6% to 19%). Conclusion Using both WT/age and WT/LN 3 better defines growth status in premature infants, and may change nutrition care decisions (e.g., high calorie/protein diets may be used less often for SGA infants who are appropriate or large WT/LN 3 ). Overfeeding may be in part responsible for the increase in LWL infants by discharge/120 d. The long-term implications of a premature infant becoming LWL are unknown, but early identification seems prudent.

Published
2005

10. Empiric Antifungal Therapy and Outcomes in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants with Invasive Candidiasis

Author

Barbara J. Stoll, Rachel G. Greenberg, Neil N. Finer, Marie G. Gantz, Brenda B. Poindexter, T. Michael O'Shea, Abbot R. Laptook, Ronald N. Goldberg, Waldemar A. Carlo, Ivan D. Frantz, Shahnaz Duara, Abhik Das, Rosemary D. Higgins, Richard A. Ehrenkranz, Seetha Shankaran, Kathleen A. Kennedy, P. Brian Smith, Kurt Schibler, Kristi L. Watterberg, Michele C. Walsh, Kathy J. Auten, Thomas J. Walsh, Nancy A. Miller, Dale L. Phelps, Edward F. Bell, Krisa P. Van Meurs, Daniel K. Benjamin, Pablo J. Sánchez, and C. Michael Cotten

Subjects
Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Antifungal Agents, Neonatal intensive care unit, Birth weight, Infant, Premature, Diseases, Article, medicine, Humans, Candidiasis, Invasive, Survival rate, Proportional hazards model, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, Retinopathy of prematurity, medicine.disease, Survival Rate, Low birth weight, Treatment Outcome, Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Infant, Premature, Cohort study
Abstract

Objective To assess the impact of empiric antifungal therapy for invasive candidiasis on subsequent outcomes in premature infants. Study design This was a cohort study of infants with a birth weight ≤1000 g receiving care at Neonatal Research Network sites. All infants had at least one positive culture for Candida. Empiric antifungal therapy was defined as receipt of a systemic antifungal on the day of or the day before the first positive culture for Candida was drawn. We created Cox proportional hazards and logistic regression models stratified on propensity score quartiles to determine the effect of empiric antifungal therapy on survival, time to clearance of infection, retinopathy of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, end-organ damage, and neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI). Results A total of 136 infants developed invasive candidiasis. The incidence of death or NDI was lower in infants who received empiric antifungal therapy (19 of 38; 50%) compared with those who had not (55 of 86; 64%; OR, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.08-0.86). There was no significant difference between the groups for any single outcome or other combined outcomes. Conclusion Empiric antifungal therapy was associated with increased survival without NDI. A prospective randomized trial of this strategy is warranted.

Published
2012

11. Pharmacokinetics of Levetiracetam in Neonates with Seizures

Author

Tonya Balmakund, Catherine M.T. Sherwin, Kurt Schibler, Alexander A. Vinks, Stephanie L. Merhar, Jing Shi, and Jareen Meinzen-Derr

Subjects
Male, Levetiracetam, medicine.medical_treatment, Article, Epilepsy, Pharmacokinetics, Seizures, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Intensive Care Units, Neonatal, Convulsion, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Adverse effect, Volume of distribution, business.industry, Body Weight, Infant, Newborn, Piracetam, medicine.disease, Anticonvulsant, Creatinine, Anesthesia, Multivariate Analysis, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Anticonvulsants, Female, medicine.symptom, business, Chromatography, Liquid, Half-Life, medicine.drug
Abstract

The pharmacokinetics of levetiracetam were determined prospectively in 18 neonates with seizures. Neonates were found to have lower clearance, higher volume of distribution, and a longer half-life as compared with older children and adults. Mild somnolence was the only adverse effect.

Published
2011

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