1. Effects of manufacturing conditions on the foaming properties of milk and sensory characteristics of foamed milk
- Author
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Michio Ikeda, Yasumichi Mizota, Kanae Watanabe, Reiko Koizumi, Shoji Wakao, Masayuki Akiyama, Shinichiro Hatakeyama, Rina Yoneyama, and Kazuhiro Miyaji
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Chemistry ,Fineness ,Lower score ,food and beverages ,Pasteurization ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Sweetness ,040401 food science ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,fluids and secretions ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,law ,010608 biotechnology ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Food science ,Food Science - Abstract
The foaming properties of milk manufactured under different conditions were investigated using a Dynamic Foam Analyzer 100. The sensory characteristics of foamed milk were evaluated by descriptive analysis by means of a trained panel. Milk homogenized at 25 MPa had significantly smaller bubble size and higher foam stability than milk homogenized at 7 MPa. Foamed milk prepared from milk homogenized at 25 MPa had significantly higher sensory evaluation scores for ‘fineness’, ‘smoothness’, ‘elasticity’, and ‘body’, and a significantly lower score for ‘meltability’ compared to foamed milk prepared from milk homogenized at 7 MPa. Milk heated at 120 °C had a significantly smaller bubble size than milk heated at 140 °C. Foamed milk prepared from milk heated at 120 °C had a significantly higher score for ‘sweetness’ than did foamed milk prepared from milk heated at 140 °C. In addition, milk heated using infusion-type pasteurizer had a significantly smaller bubble size compered to milk heated using a plate-type pasteurizer. Foamed milk prepared from milk heated using an infusion-type pasteurizer had significantly higher scores for ‘fineness’ and ‘smoothness’, and a significantly lower score for ‘cooked-flavor’ compared to foamed milk prepared from milk heated using a plate-type pasteurizer.
- Published
- 2019
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