1. Habitat degradation increases interspecific trophic competition between three spiny lobsters in Seychelles
- Author
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Sabino, Magali, Govinden, Rodney, Pethybridge, Heidi, Blamey, Laura, Le Grand, Fabienne, Sardenne, Fany, Rose, Maria, Bustamante, Paco, Bodin, Nathalie, Vélez, Natalia, Bessudo, Sandra, Barragán-Barrera, Dalia, Ladino, Felipe, Luna-Acosta, Andrea, Seychelles Fishing Authority (SFA) (SFA), Université des Seychelles, LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), La Rochelle Université (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CSIRO Marine and Atmosphere Research [Hobart], Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [Canberra] (CSIRO), CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (LEMAR), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (M.E.N.E.S.R.), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Sustainable Ocean Seychelles (SOS), The present work is a contribution to the Seychelles Participatory Lobster Monitoring Programme (PLMP) led by the Seychelles Fishing Authority (SFA), with the financial support of the Seychelles Government, the European Fisheries Partnership Agreement (EU-FPA), and the Institute for Research and Development (IRD)., LIttoral ENvironnement et Sociétés - UMRi 7266 (LIENSs), Université de La Rochelle (ULR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Coral bleaching ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Aquatic Science ,Biology ,Oceanography ,Generalist and specialist species ,01 natural sciences ,Competition (biology) ,Benthic predators ,Climate change ,14. Life underwater ,Resource partitioning ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,media_common ,Trophic level ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Ecology ,010604 marine biology & hydrobiology ,Decapod crustaceans ,Interspecific competition ,Coral reef ,biology.organism_classification ,Habitat destruction ,13. Climate action ,Western Indian Ocean ,[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology ,Spiny lobster - Abstract
International audience; Spiny lobsters (P. penicillatus, P. longipes and P. versicolor) are heavily dependent on habitats like coral reefs, known to be highly vulnerable to climate change-driven degradation. Yet, little is known about their trophic ecology and their adaptive capacity to a changing environment. In this study, we used fatty acids (FA) analysed in the hepatopancreas and δ13C and δ15N stable isotopes analysed in the tail muscle of three spiny lobster species from the Seychelles coastal waters to (1) infer habitat use, dietary patterns and potential for resource competition and (2) investigate the effects of reef type and coral bleaching on their trophic niche metrics. We found that there was a potential for interspecific competition between the three species, shown by their high dietary overlap (mean FA niche overlap ranging from 71.2% to 99.5% for P. longipes and P. versicolor in P. penicillatus) and similar habitat use (δ13C value ranges). P. penicillatus, the largest of the three species, was more a generalist than the two other species (i.e., had a larger FA niche) and P. versicolor seemed to feed on smaller/earlier life stage prey than P. longipes (based on differences in δ15N values). The potential for resource competition of Seychelles spiny lobsters appeared higher in granite than carbonate reefs, and in post-2016 coral bleaching reefs. Our results suggest that P. penicillatus could have a greater adaptive capacity to climate change due to its higher dietary plasticity and that competition between Seychelles spiny lobsters may increase in the future as the frequency and severity of bleaching events is predicted to increase with climate change.
- Published
- 2021
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