1. Complement-coagulation crosstalk on cellular and artificial surfaces
- Author
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Markus Huber-Lang, Shinjini Chakraborty, and Rebecca Wiegner
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Proteases ,Immunology ,Inflammation ,Biology ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Immunology and Allergy ,Platelet ,Blood Coagulation ,Decay-accelerating factor ,Blood Cells ,C4b-binding protein ,Complement System Proteins ,Hematology ,Heparan sulfate ,Blood Coagulation Factors ,Cell biology ,Complement system ,Crosstalk (biology) ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,medicine.symptom ,Protein Binding ,Signal Transduction ,030215 immunology - Abstract
The humoral serine proteases of the complement system and the coagulation system play central roles during the events of an inflammatory response. While the complement system confers immunoprotective and -regulatory functions, the coagulation cascade is responsible to ensure hemostatic maintenance. Although these two systems individually unfold during inflammation, several studies have reported on the “crosstalk” between components of the complement and the coagulation system in the fluid phase. However, both cascades are usually initiated on or in close proximity to foreign or activated surfaces, and there is increasing evidence for interacting complement and coagulation proteins on various superficial areas on endothelium, circulating entities like platelets, leukocytes, microparticles and pathogens, and even on artificial surfaces. This review aims at summarizing these interactions to complete the picture.
- Published
- 2016
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