1. Adults imitate to send a social signal
- Author
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Antonia F. de C. Hamilton and Sujatha Krishnan-Barman
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Linguistics and Language ,Cognitive Neuroscience ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Fidelity ,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology ,Space (commercial competition) ,Language and Linguistics ,Task (project management) ,Nonverbal communication ,Developmental and Educational Psychology ,Humans ,Interpersonal Relations ,Nonverbal Communication ,media_common ,Imitative Behavior ,Test (assessment) ,Action (philosophy) ,Dyadic interaction ,Female ,Imitation ,Psychology ,human activities ,Psychomotor Performance ,Cognitive psychology - Abstract
Humans frequently imitate each other's actions with high fidelity, and different reasons have been proposed for why they do so. Here we test the hypothesis that imitation can act as a social signal, with imitation occurring with greater fidelity when a participant is being watched. In a preregistered study, 30 pairs of naïve participants played an augmented-reality game involving moving blocks in space. We compared imitation fidelity between trials where the leader watched the followers' action, and trials where the leader did not watch. Followers imitated the trajectory height demonstrated by the leader, and critically, the strength of this correlation was greater in trials where the follower knew the leader was watching them. This suggests that followers spontaneously used imitation as a social signal in a nonverbal interaction task, supporting socio-communicative hypotheses of imitation.
- Published
- 2019
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