1. Safety and efficacy of once-daily risdiplam in type 2 and non-ambulant type 3 spinal muscular atrophy (SUNFISH part 2): a phase 3, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
- Author
-
Eugenio Mercuri, Nicolas Deconinck, Elena S Mazzone, Andres Nascimento, Maryam Oskoui, Kayoko Saito, Carole Vuillerot, Giovanni Baranello, Odile Boespflug-Tanguy, Nathalie Goemans, Janbernd Kirschner, Anna Kostera-Pruszczyk, Laurent Servais, Marianne Gerber, Ksenija Gorni, Omar Khwaja, Heidemarie Kletzl, Renata S Scalco, Hannah Staunton, Wai Yin Yeung, Carmen Martin, Paulo Fontoura, John W Day, Joseph J. Volpe, John Posner, Ulrich Kellner, Rosaline Quinlivan, Aurore Daron, Stéphanie Delstanche, Romain Bruninx, Fabian Dal Farra, Olivier Schneider, Irina Balikova, Patricia Delbeke, Inge Joniau, Valentine Tahon, Sylvia Wittevrongel, Elke De Vos, Ingele Casteels, Liesbeth De Waele, Catherine Cassiman, Lies Prové, David Kinoo, Lisa Vancampenhout, Marleen Van Den Hauwe, Annelies Van Impe, Alexandra Prufer de Queiroz Campos Araujo, Aline Chacon Pereira, Flávia Nardes, Lorena Haefeli, Julia Rossetto, Marcos Ferreira Rebel, Jaqueline Almeida Pereira, Craig Campbell, Sapna Sharan, Wendy McDonald, Cheryl Scholtes, Jean Mah, Maria Sframeli, Angela Chiu, Jane Hagel, Raquel Beneish, Gaela Cariou-Palmer, Connie Pham, Daniela Toffoli, Stephanie Arpin, Sarah Turgeon Desilets, Yi Wang, Chaoping Hu, Jianfeng Huan, Chen Qian, Li Shen, Ying Xiao, Zhenxuan Zhou, Hui Li, Sujuan Wang, Hui Xiong, Xingzhi Chang, Hui Dong, Ying Liu, Tian Sang, Cuijie Wei, Jing Wen, Yiwen Cao, Xingyao Ly, Jingjing Zhao, Wenzhu Li, Lun Qin, Nina Barisic, Martina Galiot Delic, Petra Kristina Ivkic, Nenad Vukojevic, Ivana Kern, Boris Najdanovic, Marin Skugor, Teresa Gidaro, Andreea Seferian, Silvana De Lucia, Emmanuel Barreau, Nabila Mnafek, Marta Milkova Momtchilova, Helene Peche, Carole Valherie, Allison Grange, Charlotte Lilien, Darko Milascevic, Shotaro Tachibana, Claudia Ravelli, Ruxandra Cardas, Jessica Taytard, Guillaume Aubertin, Laure Vanden Brande, Jean-Baptiste Davion, Stephanie Coopman, Ikram Bouacha, Philippe Debruyne, Sabine Defoort, Gilles Derlyn, Florian Leroy, Loïc Danjoux, Julie Guilbaud, Isabelle Desguerre, Christine Barnérias, Michaela Semeraro, Dominique Bremond-Gignac, Lenaic Bruere, Maxence Rateaux, Élodie Deladrière, Virginie Germa, Yann Pereon, Sandra Mercie, Fanny Billaud, Lucie Le Goff, Guy Letellier, Aurélie Portefaix, Camille De-Montferrand, Laure Le-Goff, Stephanie Fontaine, Manel Saidi, Nabil Bouzid, Aurélie Barriere, Marie Tinat, Michelle Dreesbach, Wolf Lagréze, Bettina Michaelis, Fanni Molnar, Dorina Seger, Sibylle Vogt, Enrico Bertini, Adele D'Amico, Sergio Petroni, Anna Maria Bonetti, Adelina Carlesi, Irene Mizzoni, Claudio Bruno, Enrico Priolo, Giuseppe Rao, Simone Morando, Paola Tacchetti, Ambra Zuffi, Giacomo Pietro Comi, Roberta Brusa, Stefania Corti, Velardo Daniele, Alessandra Govoni, Francesca Magri, Valeria Minorini, Silvia Gabriella Osnaghi, Francesca Abbati, Federica Fassini, Michaela Foa, Amaqlia Lopopolo, Megi Meneri, Francesca Zoppas, Valeria Parente, Riccardo Masson, Stefania Bianchi Marzoli, Diletta Santarsiero, Myriam Garcia Sierra, Gemma Tremolada, Maria Teresa Arnoldi, Marta Vigano, Riccardo Zanin, Laura Antonaci, Roberto de Sanctis, Marika Pane, Maria Carmela Pera, Giulia Maria Amorelli, Costanza Barresi, Gugliemo D'Amico, Lorenzo Orazi, Giorgia Coratti, Kazuhiro Haginoya, Atsuko Kato, Yuko Morishita, Ryutaro Kira, Kiyomu Akiyama, Miwako Goto, Yujiro Mori, Misato Okamoto, Saki Tsutsui, Yuta Takatsuji, Aya Tanaka, Hirofumi Komaki, Miina Omori, Ippei Suzuki, Mizuki Takeuchi, Daisuke Todoroki, Seji Watanabe, Tomoko Matsubayashi, Emi Inakazu, Hiroe Nagura, Akira Suzuki, Manami Usui, Nobutsune Ishikawa, Yousuke Harada, Kenishi Fudeyasu, Kazuhiko Hirata, Kana Michiue, Kazuyuki Ueda, Junko Fujitani, Reiko Arakawa, Kozue Takano, Shigeko Yashiro, Maiko Seki, Nozomi Sano, Koji Fukuyama, Yuki Matsumoto, Hirofumi Miyazaki, Minoru Shibata, Kyoko Kobayashi, Yukie Nakamura, Yasuhiro Takeshima, Moe Kuma, Anna Fraczek, Maria Jedrzejowska, Anna Lusakowska, Agnieszka Czeszyk-Piotrowicz, Wojciech Hautz, Klaudia Rakusiewicz, Malgorzata Burlewicz, Zuzanna Gierlak-Wojcicka, Malwina Kepa, Adam Sikorski, Marcin Sobieraj, Maria Mazurkiewicz-Beldzinska, Anna Lemska, Sandra Modrzejewska, Mateusz Koberda, Urszula Stodolska-Koberda, Agnieszka Waskowska, Jagoda Kolendo, Agnieszka Sobierajska-Rek, Barbara Steinborn, Magdalena Dalz, Julia Grabowska, Wojciech Hajduk, Justyna Janasiewicz-Karachitos, Monika Klimas, Marcin Stopa, Ewa Gajewska, Beata Pusz, Dmitry Vlodavets, Evgenia Melnik, Natalya Leppenen, Nataliya Yupatova, Anastasya Monakhova, Yulia Papina, Olga Shidlovsckaia, Vedrana Milic Rasic, Vesna Brankovic, Ana Kosac, Olivera Djokic, Vesna Jakšic, Ana Pepic, Jelena Martinovic, Francina Munell Casadesus, Eduardo Tizzano, Nieves Martín Begué, Charlotte Wolley Dod, Olaia Subira, Bernat Planas Pascual, Esther Toro Tamargo, Marcos Madruga Garrido, José David Medina Romero, Marta Peña Salinas, Andrés Nascimento Osorio, Ana Díaz Cortés, Enrique Jiménez Gañan, Simone Dowon Suh, Julita Medina Cantillo, Obdulia Moya, Nuria Padros, Sandra Roca Urraca, Hugo Gonzalez Valdivia, Samuel Pascual Pascual, Sofía de Manuel, Susana Noval Martin, Paul Burnham, Sandra Espinosa, Mercedes Martinez Moreno, Haluk Topaloglu, Ibrahim Oncel, Nesibe Eroglu Ertugru, Bahadir Konuskan, Bora Eldem, Sibel Kadayifçilar, Ipek Alemdaroglu, Aynur Ayse Karaduman, Oznur Tunca Yilmaz, Neslihan Bilgin, Seher Sari, Claudia Chiriboga, John J. Lee, Donnielle Rome-Martin, John W. Day, Shannon Beres, Tina Duong, Richard Gee, Sally Dunaway Young, Sabine Fuerst-Recktenwald, Anne Marquet, Nicoletta Muelhardt, and Dylan Trundell
- Subjects
Adult ,Risdiplam ,spinal muscular atrophy ,Adolescent ,Spinal Muscular Atrophies of Childhood ,Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA ,Young Adult ,Pyrimidines ,Settore MED/39 - NEUROPSICHIATRIA INFANTILE ,Double-Blind Method ,Child, Preschool ,Humans ,Neurology (clinical) ,Child ,Preschool ,Azo Compounds ,Aged - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Risdiplam is an oral small molecule approved for the treatment of patients with spinal muscular atrophy, with approval for use in patients with type 2 and type 3 spinal muscular atrophy granted on the basis of unpublished data. The drug modifies pre-mRNA splicing of the SMN2 gene to increase production of functional SMN. We aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of risdiplam in patients with type 2 or non-ambulant type 3 spinal muscular atrophy. METHODS: In this phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, patients aged 2-25 years with confirmed 5q autosomal recessive type 2 or type 3 spinal muscular atrophy were recruited from 42 hospitals in 14 countries across Europe, North America, South America, and Asia. Participants were eligible if they were non-ambulant, could sit independently, and had a score of at least 2 in entry item A of the Revised Upper Limb Module. Patients were stratified by age and randomly assigned (2:1) to receive either daily oral risdiplam, at a dose of 5·00 mg (for individuals weighing =20 kg) or 0·25 mg/kg (for individuals weighing
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF